2026年英语语法进阶练习题及答案解析

2026年英语语法进阶练习题及答案解析一、单项填空（共10题，每题1分）说明：从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thecompanyisfacingachallengingsituation,butthemanagementteamremainsdeterminedtofindasolution.A)/B)aC)theD)some（考查冠词的限定性用法）2.IfIhadknownyouwereintown,Ihavevisitedyouyesterday.A)willB)wouldC)haveD)did（考查虚拟语气）3.Bythetimetheprojectbecompletednextmonth,theteamwillhaveworkedforoverayear.A)willbeB)isC)hasbeenD)be（考查时态的被动语态）4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheragreewiththenewpolicy.A)agreeB)agreesC)hasagreedD)isagreeing（考查主谓一致）5.Thereportsuggeststhattheeconomicrecoverynotbeasfastasexpected.A)willB)mayC)canD)should（考查情态动词的推测性用法）6.Despiteallthedifficulties,shemanagedtofinishtherace.A)/B)aC)anD)the（考查不定冠词的泛指用法）7.It’simportanttokeepyourresumeupdatedandconcisetostandoutinthejobmarket.A)/B)anC)aD)the（考查形容词与不定冠词的搭配）8.Themanageraskedmetoensurethatthemeetingstartontimetomorrow.A)startsB)startedC)willstartD)wouldstart（考查祈使句与一般现在时的被动语态）9.Ifyouwereme,youwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)areB)wereC)willbeD)wouldbe（考查虚拟条件句的倒装结构）10.Thecompany’ssuccessdependontheteam’sabilitytocollaborateeffectively.A)willdependB)dependsC)dependD)isdepending（考查名词性从句的谓语动词一致性）二、改错题（共5题，每题2分）说明：每题中有两处错误，请找出并改正。1.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoney,soshecouldn’taffordtobuyanewcar.错误1：______错误2：______2.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexamlastyear.错误1：______错误2：______3.Thecommitteedecidetopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.错误1：______错误2：______4.Neithertheclientsnorthesalespersonagreewiththecontractterms.错误1：______错误2：______5.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialproblemsforthepasttwoyears,butitstillcontinuestooperate.错误1：______错误2：______三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分）说明：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastyear,I1ajobinterviewwithamultinationalcompany.Theintervieweraskedme,"What2youtoapplyforthisposition?"Ianswered,"I3thecompany’sinnovativecultureandtheopportunitytoworkwithadiverseteam."Thenextday,I4thatIhadbeenselected.However,I5adecisiontoacceptitbecausethesalarywaslowerthanexpected.Afterafewweeks,I6anemailfromthecompany,offeringmeahighersalaryandadditionalbenefits.I7theofferandrealizedthatIhad8amistake.Thecompanylater9thattheyhadalmostlostmetoacompetitor.Thisexperience10metobemorethoughtfulinfuturedecisions.11,Ilearnedtheimportanceof12alldetailsbeforemakingachoice.13,Iwouldnothaveregrettedmyinitialhesitation.1.A)wentB)hadgoneC)wenttoD)hadgoneto2.A)madeB)makesC)madeD)make3.A)admireB)admiresC)admiredD)admiring4.A)receivedB)hadreceivedC)wasreceivingD)wouldreceive5.A)madeB)makeC)makesD)made6.A)receivedB)hadreceivedC)wasreceivingD)received7.A)acceptedB)hadacceptedC)acceptD)wouldaccept8.A)madeB)madeC)madeD)made9.A)saidB)saysC)saidD)say10.A)taughtB)hastaughtC)taughtD)teaches11.A)SoB)HoweverC)ThereforeD)Thus12.A)consideringB)considerC)consideredD)consider13.A)IfB)WithoutC)WithD)Although四、语法填空（共10题，每题1分）说明：根据上下文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。Lastmonth,ourteam1amajorprojectforaclientinSiliconValley.Theproject2(require)alotofresearchandcollaboration.3wefacedseveralchallenges,includingtightdeadlinesandtechnicalissues.However,we4(solve)thembyworkingextrahoursand5(consult)withexperts.Theclientwas6impressedwithourworkand7(give)usaglowingreview.Thissuccess8(boost)ourteam’smoraleand9(strengthen)ourrelationshipwiththeclient.Now,weare10(prepare)forthenextphaseoftheproject,whichwill11(involve)evenmoreinnovationandteamwork.五、翻译题（共5题，每题3分）说明：将下列句子翻译成英语，注意语法和表达的准确性。1.尽管市场竞争激烈，我们的产品仍然赢得了消费者的青睐。2.如果当时我更努力，我就能通过这次考试了。3.这个委员会决定将会议推迟到下周举行。4.他坚持认为这个方案是不可行的。5.这个项目的成功不仅取决于团队的协作，还取决于每个人的努力。答案解析一、单项填空1.B(冠词的泛指用法，指“一个解决方案”)2.B(虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone)3.B(bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时)4.B(neither...nor...后的谓语动词用就近原则，与teacher一致)5.D(should表示推测，常用于suggest等动词后的宾语从句)6.A(managedtofinish是固定搭配，无需冠词)7.A(keepupdated是固定搭配，无需冠词)8.A(祈使句后的宾语从句用一般现在时)9.B(虚拟条件句的倒装结构，were提前)10.B(主语是company，谓语用单数形式depends)二、改错题1.错误1：She→She’s(缩写形式)错误2：couldn’t→couldn’t(否定句不用助动词)2.错误1：wouldpass→wouldhavepassed(与过去事实相反的虚拟语气)错误2：lastyear→thisyear(主句时态应与从句一致)3.错误1：decide→decides(主语是committee，谓语用单数形式)错误2：postpone→postponing(and连接两个并列成分，需动词-ing形式)4.错误1：agree→agrees(neither...nor...后的谓语动词用就近原则)错误2：agree→agree(and连接两个并列成分，需动词原形)5.错误1：continues→continuing(and连接两个并列成分，需动词-ing形式)错误2：hasbeenfacing→havebeenfacing(主语是problems，谓语用复数形式)三、完形填空1.A(gotoajobinterview固定搭配)2.B(makes主语是interviewer，谓语用第三人称单数)3.A(admirethecompany’sculture固定搭配)4.A(received表示收到邮件，用一般过去时)5.A(madeadecision固定搭配)6.A(received表示收到邮件，用一般过去时)7.A(accepted接受offer)8.A(madeamistake固定搭配)9.C(said表示said)10.C(taught表示taught)11.B(however表示转折)12.A(consideringconsideringalldetails固定搭配)13.B(without表示如果没有...就不会...)四、语法填空1.went2.required3.Although4.solved5.consulting6.highly7.gave8.boosted9.strengthened10.preparing11.willinvolve五、翻译题1.Despitethefiercemarketcompetition,ourproductstillwonthefavorofconsumers.2.IfIhadstu