外研社2025年英语语法结构能力测试试题及答案

外研社2025年英语语法结构能力测试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：高中英语学习者（中等级别）题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列句子或表述的正误。1.Theboywholivesnextdooristallerthanme.2.Shehasgonetothelibrary;shewillcomebacksoon.3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikesthismovie.5.MybrotherandIaregoingtotheconcert.6.TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.7.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?8.ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.9.Heistheonlypersonwhocansolvethisproblem.10.Iwouldratherstayhomethangototheparty.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合句意的选项。1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what2.______Igotothestore,Iwillbuysomemilk.A)IfB)UnlessC)BecauseD)Though3.Sheis______happytoseeherfriendsagain.A)veryB)soC)tooD)as4.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.A)whichB)whoC)thatD)whom5.Ihaveneverseen______beautifulsunsetbefore.A)suchB)soC)suchaD)soa6.______youstudyhard,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.A)ThemoreB)MoreC)ThemuchD)Much7.Heis______interestedinhistorythaningeography.A)moreB)mostC)muchD)very8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)thatC)whomD)whose9.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.A)amB)wereC)beD)is10.Thewoman______youspoketoismysister.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)that三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合句意的选项。1.Thesentence"Sheistallerthanhersister"canberewrittenas:A)Hersisterisnottallerthanher.B)Sheisnotastallashersister.C)Hersisterisshorterthanshe.D)Sheisthetallestinthefamily.2.Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillstayhome"implies:A)Theywillgooutifitdoesnotrain.B)Theywillnotstayhomeifitdoesnotrain.C)Theypreferstayinghomeinbadweather.D)Theywilldefinitelygoout.3.Thesentence"Theboywholivesnextdoorismyfriend"canberephrasedas:A)Myfriendlivesnextdoor.B)Theboynextdoorismyfriend.C)Iamthefriendoftheboynextdoor.D)Nextdoorlivestheboywhoismyfriend.4.Thesentence"IwouldratherreadabookthanwatchTV"means:A)ReadingismoreenjoyablethanwatchingTV.B)ThespeakerpreferswatchingTV.C)Thespeakerdislikesbooks.D)ThespeakerwouldchoosereadingoverTV.5.Thesentence"ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday"canberephrasedas:A)Iboughtthisbookyesterday.B)ThebookIboughtyesterdayisthisone.C)Thisbookwasboughtbymeyesterday.D)YesterdayIboughtthisbook.6.Thesentence"ShehasbeentoParisthreetimes"implies:A)ShevisitedParisthreetimesinthepast.B)SheisstillinParisnow.C)ShehasnotbeentoParisbefore.D)ShewillvisitParisagainsoon.7.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"isusedto:A)Giveadvice.B)Expressawish.C)Compareabilities.D)Describeasituation.8.Thesentence"Thewomanwhoiswearingareddressismymother"canberephrasedas:A)Mymotheriswearingareddress.B)Thereddressiswornbymymother.C)Mymotheristhewomaninthereddress.D)Thewomaninthereddressisnotmymother.9.Thesentence"Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass"means:A)Heisthetallestintheclass.B)Nootherboyintheclassisastallashim.C)Heistallerthansomeboysbutnotall.D)Heisnotthetallestintheclass.10.Thesentence"Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"ispolitebecause:A)Ituses"could"toask.B)Itadds"please"forpoliteness.C)Itisacommand.D)Itisinformal.四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）请简要解释下列句子的语法结构或用法。1."Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor."2."Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."3."Iwouldratherstayhomethangototheparty."五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）请根据要求改写或完成句子。1.Rewritethesentence"Sheisthemosttalentedstudentinherclass"usingacomparativestructure.2.Completethesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately."标准答案及解析---一、判断题答案1.√2.×（分号连接两个独立分句错误，应改为逗号+and或用句号）3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1.正确，比较级结构正确。2.错误，分号用于连接两个独立分句，此处应改为逗号+and或句号。3.正确，if引导条件状语从句。4.正确，neither...nor...作主语时，谓语动词与邻近主语一致。5.正确，并列主语，谓语动词用复数。6.正确，现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的动作。7.正确，情态动词could表礼貌请求。8.正确，定语从句修饰book。9.正确，定语从句修饰person。10.正确，wouldrather表偏好。---二、单选题答案1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.B10.A解析：1.A)if表示条件，正确；B)whether可表选择，但此处不适用；C)that不能引导if从句；D)what不能引导if从句。2.A)if表示条件，正确；B)unless表示否定条件；C)because表示原因；D)though表示让步。3.C)too...to...结构表示“太…以至于不能…”；A)very直接修饰形容词；B)so+adj+that...结构；D)as...as结构表示比较。4.B)who引导定语从句修饰man，且作lives的主语，正确；A)which指物；C)that可指人，但who更常用；D)whom作宾语。5.C)such+a+adj+n结构，正确；A)such+adj+n结构；B)so+adj+n结构；D)so+a+adj+n结构。6.A)themore...themore...结构表示“越…越…”；B)More单独使用；C)Themuch结构错误；D)Much单独使用。7.A)more...than...结构表示比较；B)most表示最高级；C)much单独使用；D)very修饰形容词。8.B)that引导定语从句修饰book，且作bought的宾语，正确；A)which指物；C)whom作宾语；D)whose表示所属关系。9.B)if引导虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况，用were，正确；A)am用于真实条件句；C)be用于虚拟语气时需用were；D)is用于真实条件句。10.A)could表礼貌；B)please表礼貌；C)命令句语气强硬；D)informal非正式。---三、多选题答案1.A,C2.A,B3.A,B,D4.A,D5.B,C6.A7.A8.A,C9.A,B10.A,B解析：1.A)否定比较级；C)逆序比较级；B)同级比较级错误；D)超出原意。2.A)条件句与主句逻辑一致；B)否定条件句逻辑错误；C)原句隐含的意思；D)与原意矛盾。3.A)主谓一致；B)主动语态；C)介词宾语错误；D)逆序结构。4.A)表达偏好；D)原句隐含的意思；B)与原意矛盾；C)超出原意。5.B)主动语态；C)定语从句转主句；A)被动语态错误；D)时态错误。6.A)现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响；B)原句未说明是否仍在巴黎；C)过去完成时错误；D)将来完成时错误。7.A)虚拟语气表建议；B)原句未表达愿望；C)原句未比较能力；D)原句未描述情况。8.A)主动语态；C)定语从句转主句；B)被动语态错误；D)否定原意。9.A)最高级隐含；B)原句隐含的意思；C)超出原意；D)与原意矛盾。10.A)could表礼貌；B)please表礼貌；C)命令句语气强硬；D)informal非正式。---四、简答题答案