河南平顶山市郏县2025-2026学年上学期期末学情检测九年级英语（试卷+解析）

2025~2026学年上学期期末学情检测九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatprogramaretheywatchingnow?A.EnglishNews.B.AnimalWorld.C.Sportsnews.2.WhowonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition?A.Tim.B.Mike.C.John.3.Howmuchisthecomputernow?A.2500yuan.B.4500yuan.C.5000yuan.4.WhendidThomasEdisoninventthelightbulb?A.In1897.B.In1879.C.In1798.5.Whydoesthegirlwanttogiveupmath?A.Shefindsithardandboring.B.Shethinksmathisnotimportant.C.Shethinksmathisnotveryuseful.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6Whichcountryistheearliestonetokissasgreetingothers?A.France.B.Holland.C.Brazil.7.Whatdoesthewomandowhenshemeetssomeoneinhercountry?A.Shekisses.B.Shebows.C.Sheshakeshands.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Howoldisthechildren’sfather?A.49yearsold.B.47yearsold.C.45yearsold.9.WhatgiftdoesAliceplantogivetoheruncle?A.Acup.B.Acard.C.Atie.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhendidAndyvisithisfriendBert?A.Lastyear.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.11.WhatdidAndythinkoflearningtheliondanceatfirst?A.Amazing.B.Popular.C.Difficult.12.HowoftendidAndytaketheclass?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13What’sthetopicabouttheEnglishspeechcompetition?A.Lifeontheearth.B.Lifeinthefuture.C.Students’life.14.Whydoesn’tBettywanttotakepartinthecompetition?A.Becausesheisshortofconfidence.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethetopic.C.Becauseshedoesn’twanttospeakEnglish.15.Whowilltakepartinthespeechcompetition?A.Noneofthem.B.Bothofthem.C.Betty.第三节听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ALaborStarName:LiLeiAge:16yearsoldExperiences:•Whenhewasten,hemadea17forhismom.•Tomakeagoodmeal,hehadto18againandagain.•Hismomanddadusuallyenjoyhis19.•He’sreally20thathecanhelparoundthehousethroughhishobby.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAsthewheeloftheyearturns,therecomesatimewhenthedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Asthecoldwindstartstoblow,let’sstepintothefollowingfoursolarterms.StartofWinter(LiDong)Itmarkstheofficialbeginningofwinter.ItusuallycomesaroundNovember7thor8th.Theweathergetscolder.Daysbecomeshorter.Thetemperaturesdrop.Peopleeatdumplingsandsometonic(滋补的)foodstokeepwarmandstoreenergyforthecomingcoldwinter.It’satimetoenjoybigmealsandstayindoorstokeepwarm.LightSnow(XiaoXue)Thisseasonbringsthefirstdustingofsnow,gentlycoveringthegroundwithawhitecoat.ItusuallycomesinNovember.Theworldseemsquieterunderitssoft,whitequilt.It’samagicaltimeforchildrenwholovetoplayinthesnowandadultswhoenjoythebeauty.It’sasignthatwinterisgettingcolder.HeavySnow(DaXue)Asthenamesuggests,heavysnowcomesduringthisperiod.ItarrivesinDecember.Thesnowfallbecomesheavierandcoversthegroundmorethickly.Riversfreeze,andit’sagreattimeforice-skating.Peoplecanenjoythebeautifulsnowscenery.It’satimewhennaturepaintsabeautifulpicture.WinterSolstice(DongZhi)Thisisthedaywiththeshortestdaylightandlongestnightoftheyear.ItisaroundDecember22nd.Familiesgettogethertoeatdumplingsortangyuan.Itisbelievedtobringwarmthandgoodluck.Afterthisday,thedaysgraduallygetlonger.It’samomenttolookforwardtothenewbeginningsthatthecomingyearwillbring.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatcanpeopledoduringthesolartermofStartofWinter?A.Selldumplings. B.Goice-skating.C.Havetonicfoods. D.Enjoythefirstsnow.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thefirstdustingofsnow”inthetextprobablymean?A.alotofsnow B.alightcoveringofsnowC.snowturnsintowater D.thefirstheavysnowfall3.Whenisthesolartermwiththeshortestdaylightandlongestnight?A.AroundNovember7thor8th. B.InNovember.C.AroundDecember22nd. D.InDecember.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleonlydooutdooractivitiesonStartofWinter.B.Thefoursolartermsareallaboutsnowandcoldweather.C.Peopleallhavethesametraditionalfoodinthefoursolarterms.D.Peoplehavenothingtodointhefoursolarterms.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Culture. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Art.BHewas50yearsoldwhenIwasborn.Ididn’tknowwhyhewashomeinsteadofMom,becauseIwastheonlyoneofmyfriendswhohadtheirdadaround.Daddidsomanythingsformeduringmyschoolyears.Hewouldalwaysmakelunchformetotaketoschool.Therewouldbeanapkinthatread“Iloveyou.”Healwayshadsomesillysayingstomakemesmileandletmeknowthathelovedme.Myfriendsallwishedtheyhadsomeonewhoshowedthemthatkindoflove.Iwassoproudtohavehimasmyfather.WhenIlefthomeforcollege,Ithoughtthemessageswouldstop.ButmyfriendsandIwerehappythathismessagescontinued.Icalledhimalotandwestartedaritualthatstayedwithus.AfterIsaidgoodbye,itwouldalwaysbe,“Angie?”“Yes,Dad?”“Iloveyou.”“Iloveyou,too,Dad.”Myfriendsusedtocallhim“CoolestDadintheWorld”.Andwhentheylearnedthathehadcancer,theysenthimacardthattheyallsigned.Hetaughtallofusaboutafather’slove.Iwouldn’tbesurprisedifmyfriendsstartedsendingnapkinstotheirchildrenbecausemyfatherencouragedthemtoexpresstheirlove.Ashewasgettingsicker,Idecidedtocomehome.Thosewerethehardestdaystogothrough.Iwasalonewithhiminthehospitalafewdaysbeforehedied.WeheldhandsandwatchedTV.AsIwasgettingreadytoleave,hesaid,“Angie?”“Yes,Dad?”▲根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whydidthewriter’sfriendsadmireher?A.Herfathershowedloveinaspecialway.B.Herfathertookhertoschooleveryday.C.Herfathercookeddeliciousfoodforher.D.Herfatherspenttimelookingafterherathome.7.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theauthor’sprideinhavingsuchalovingfather.B.Theauthor’sfriendsallwishtohaveafatherlikehers.C.Thememorablenapkinswith“Iloveyou”writtenonthem.D.Howtheauthor’sfathershowedhisloveduringherschoolyears.8.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof“ritual”inthetext?A.concert B.award C.ceremony D.performance9.Howdoesthewriterprobablycontinuetheconversationattheendofstory?A.—Congratulations!—Thanks,Dad.B.—Iloveyou.—Iloveyou,too,Dad.C.—Haveaniceday!—Youtoo,Dad.D.—I’msorry.—That’sallright,Dad.10.Howcanweunderstandfather’sloveinthetext?A.Loveisgreatbuthardtogiveinreturn.B.Loveissilentbutringsthroughmyears.C.Wherethereislove,thereisalwayshope.D.Bestloveisdescribedinwordsandfeltinheart.CInourdailylife,weoftenhavesuchanexperience:Whenwewanttoeat,beingbusy,wefightwiththehunger.Butwhenwe’vebeenhungryforalongtime,wefindourselvesnolongerhungry.Whydoesthesenseofhungergoawayevenifwedon’teat?Whyarepeoplehungry?Fromascientificpointofview,thefoodweeatischangedintoglucose(葡萄糖)forenergy,andwefeelhungrybecausewedon’thaveenoughsugar.Ourbodiescanfeelhowmuchglucosethereisintheblood.Whenthereisnotenoughglucose,apersonfeelshungry.Hungerisnotcausedbyhavinglessfoodinthestomach,butbythechangesinglucoselevels.Althoughhungerismainlycausedbylowglucoselevels,youstillneedtoeattorestoreenergy.Whenwehavebeenhungryforalongtime,whyaren’twehungry?Infact,thespareenergycanbestored.Whenwecan’teatforsomereasons,ourbodywillchangethestoredsugarintoenergy.Whenitarrivesatacertainstage,ourbodywillgiveusamessage:glucoseisenough.Sowedon’tfeelhungryanymore.IsitOKnottoeatwhenyou’vebeenhungryforalongtime?No.Itisharmfultothehumanbody.Whenthestoredenergyisusedup,thebodybreaksdownfattoprovideitselfwithenergy.Duringthisprocess,thepersonwillfeeldizzy.Inworsecases,theprotein(蛋白质)whichisveryimportanttothebodyalsostartstobreakdownandweareindanger.Intheworstcase,wemayloseourlives.Forbusypeople,alwaystakesomesweetswithyou.Ifyouhavebeenhungryfortoolong,youmustn’tgiveupeating!Startwithapieceofcandyorsomesoup.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatistherealcauseofhungeraccordingtothepassage?A.Anemptystomach. B.Lackoffatinthebody.C.Shortageofproteinsupply. D.Lowglucoselevelsinblood.12.Whatdoesthebodydofirsttogetenergywhenwecan’teatforalongtime?A.Breakdownproteindirectly. B.Useupallthefatinthebody.C.Changestoredsugarintoenergy. D.Storemoreglucoseintheblood.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultoflong-termhunger?A.Feelingdizzy. B.Riskoflosinglife.C.Proteinbreakdown. D.Enoughglucosesupply.14.Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergivetobusypeople?A.Carrysomesweetfoodwiththemeveryday.B.Finishallworkfirstbeforehavinganyfood.C.Drinksoupinsteadofeatingcandieswhenhungry.D.Eatalargemealimmediatelywhenfeelinghungry.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofenergyfoods.B.Toexplainhowourbodyhandleshunger.C.Totellpeopletheimportanceofeatingsweets.D.Toadvisebusypeopletohavethreemealsontime.DDearMr.Sum,Mymathisexcellent,butmyEnglishispoor.Ifeltworriedaboutmydifferentperformancewhenitcametodifferentsubjects.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Date:Apr.15th,8:09PMIt’susuallyeasiertostudythesubjectsyou’regoodat.Howeverit’simportanttoworkonallsubjects.____16____Youneeddifferentthingstobehealthyandgrowup.Agoodruleistospend70%ofyourstudytimeonhardsubjectsand30%oneasyones.Thishelpsyougetbetterallaround.Everylittlebithelps.____17____Overtime,theseextraminuteswillreallyhelpyougetbetter.Remembertokeeppracticingmathevenifyou’rereallygoodatit.____18____Abalancedwaylikethishelpsyouprogressinallareas,notjusttheoneswhereyouarenaturallygoodat.Let’sturntoyourworriesaboutlearningEnglish.____19____Tomakeitmoreconnectedtoyourlife,thinkaboutyourinterests.Maybeyoulovewatchingmovies,switchtheaudiotoEnglishandusesubtitles(字幕)inyourownlanguage.ThenyourreadingspeedandtheEnglishwordsyouknowwillimprovealot.Ifyoucandealwithyourweaksubjectintheseways,youwillcertainlymakeprogress.____20____So,don’tbeafraidofyourweaksubject.Date:May15th,10:03PM根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Sometimes,examsmayseemscary,butyou’vegotthis.B.Thinkofschoollikeameal.C.Thishelpsyougetbetteratbothsubjects.D.SeeinghowEnglishisusedinreallifemakesitmuchmoreinteresting.E.Considerspendingjust15minutesmoreonEnglisheachdaythanyoudoformath.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。DoyouknowwhatTCMis?ItisshortforTraditionalChineseMedicine.InChina,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecoming____21____inTCM.Thisautumn,onethousandyoungpeopletookpartinasurveybyChinaYouthDaily.Theresult____22____thatmorethan90%ofthemhadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.BetweenWesternMedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenpreferTCMwhentheyare____23____,becauseitcanbeamoreaccurate(精准的)treatmentfordifferentpatients.TodayTCMisnotonly____24____youngforeigners,butitalsobringsbenefitstomorepeople.Alex,ayoungFrenchman,isoneofthem.HeisabigfanofTCM.HecametoChinato____25____TCMatBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.StudyingTCMchangesAlex’smindandlifestyle.Herealizesthatkeepingthebalanceofyinandyangisimportantandthateveryoneshould____26____therulesofnature.Heusedtobecuriousaboutelectronicproductslikesmartphonesandcomputers.Hestayeduplateeverynightinthepast.____27____now,helivesabalancedandpeacefullife,practicinggoodlivinghabits.Helovesreading____28____aboutancientChinesecultureandplayingTaiji.WhenheplaysTaiji,hecanfeelmorerelaxedandbreathebetter.Besides,he____29____drinkingicywaterafterdoingsports.Heusuallydrinkshotwaterinstead.Forhim,learningtheknowledgeandskillsofTCMisnotaboutbecomingadoctorbutratherabouthavinganewlifestyle.AlexnotonlybenefitsfromTCM____30____,buthealsouseshisknowledgetohelphisfamily.Forexample,heoften____31____hisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayinghealthyafterhecheckstheirfacesortonguesonline.Overtime,hisfamily____32____understandhisdreamaboutTCM.Hesaid,“ThemoreIstudyTCM,thebetterIunderstand____33____TCMisatreasureofChineseculture.”Heplansto____34____atraditionalChineseclinicinFranceaftergraduation.Hewillserve____35____abridgebetweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCMandChineseculture.21.A.bored B.interested C.relaxed D.surprised22.A.looked B.changed C.failed D.showed23.A.sick B.good C.happy D.bored24.A.gettingpopularwith B.gettingawaywith C.gettingonwith D.beingfamousas25.A.manage B.perform C.learn D.blame26.A.leave B.admire C.visit D.follow27.A.But B.And C.So D.Also28A.everybody B.anything C.nothing D.something29.A.keeps B.suggests C.avoids D.practices30.A.he B.himself C.his D.him31.A.provides B.produces C.offers D.gives32.A.hardly B.finally C.tiredly D.impolitely33.A.why B.how C.when D.where34.A.walk B.accept C.run D.wait35.A.from B.on C.of D.as四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。when,good,includ,real,enjoy,for,they,event,encourage,spendAdrianAnantawanisfromCanada.Heischangingthemusicindustryforthe____36____.Anantawanwasbornwithouthisrighthandandmostofhisforearm,buthedidn’tletthatstophimfrom____37____music.Theviolinwashisinstrumentofchoice.____38____hewas10,aspecialdevice(装备)wasboughtbyhisparentsfromsomeengineerstohelphimplaytheviolin.“____39____thefirsttimeIplayed,Ilovedit.Idecidedtolearnit,”hesaid.Anantawanhas____40____lotsoftimelearningandplayingtheviolinandnowheisagreatviolinist.Sofar,hehasperformedattheWhiteHouse,theVancouverandAthensOlympics,andmanyotherimportant____41____.Anantawanhasalsoturnedhisattentiontovoluntarywork.Hewantstomakemusicmoreaffordableforthedisabled.InToronto,hehelpedstartaprojectataKidsHospitalinHolland—whereheownedhisfirstinstrumentasachild.Theprojectalsobringstogetherresearchers,doctors,andeducators,____42____somefamousmusicians.Theypulledtogethertocreatemusicalinstrumentsforyoungpeoplewithdisabilities.Anantawan’sworkisexactlymorethananinterest.Heconsidersitawelcomeresponsibility.“Mydutyandjobistousethisplatformtoshowotherswhatapersonwithadisabilitycando,”hesaid.“Ihopesomepeoplecanbemovedor____43____bymystoryandworktomakeachangein____44____lives.Alotoftimes,weletfeargetinthewayoftryinganything.Forme,mystoryhasalwaysbeenaresultofjusttryingsomething,beingOKwithfailure,andthenjustseeingwhattheresultsare.Inmycase,it’s____45____justbeautiful,expressivemusic.”阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。Inthepastfewyears,thesci-techrevolutionhasledtomanynewtechnologies.Artificialintelligencemaybe____46____mostpowerful.TherearealotofjobsforAIrobotstodonow,butIhopeinthefuture,theywillbebetterabletounderstandhumanfeelings.Inthatcase,theywouldbemoreandmorehelpful.Inhealthcare,AIrobotscanprovidesupportforpatientsandstaywiththemdayandnight.Byreadinghumanfeelings,theycouldworkbetter,helpingpatientsgetwellfaster,bothphysically____47____mentally.Inbabycare,anAIrobot____48____canunderstandwhyababyiscryingwouldhelpbusyparents.Besides,withpowerfullearningability,AIrobotswouldbetterunderstandthefeelingsandbehaviorpatternsoftheirownersastimepasses.In____49____word,IthinkifweuseAIrobotsproperly,theywillgreatlyimproveourlives.What’smore,wecanlearn____50____toletAIrobotsoffertheirownersmorepersonalizedservicesindailylife.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello?ThisisLiHuispeaking.IsthatLiuMing?B:It’sLiuMinghere.A:____51____B:Toobad.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.A:Metoo.I’mreallytired.TomorrowisSaturday.____52____?B:Soundsgood.Butwherecanwego?A:____53____B:No,IhaveneverbeentoJiaCounty.ButIhearthatit’sagoodplacetohavefun.Ireallywanttogotherewithyou.CanyouaskLiHuantogowithus?A:Sure.I’llcallher.Wecanmeetat8:00a.m.tomorrow.Bytheway,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?B:____54____A:WellWhereshallwemeet?B:Let’smeetatthebusstation.Itwilltakeusaboutonehourtogettherebybus.A:OK.____55____.Bye!B:Bye!六、书面表达(20分)56.同学们，寒假即将开始。作为学生，合理利用假期对我们至关重要。请你根据下面图示信息，以“HowtoMakeOurVacationMoreMeaningful”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。写作要求：1)文中须包含图中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。HowtoMakeOurVacationMoreMeaningfulAsstudents,thevacationisanimportantpartofourdailylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025~2026学年上学期期末学情检测九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatprogramaretheywatchingnow?A.EnglishNews.B.AnimalWorld.C.Sportsnews.2.WhowonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition?A.Tim.B.Mike.C.John.3.Howmuchisthecomputernow?A.2500yuan.B.4500yuan.C.5000yuan.4.WhendidThomasEdisoninventthelightbulb?A.In1897.B.In1879.C.In1798.5.Whydoesthegirlwanttogiveupmath?A.Shefindsithardandboring.B.Shethinksmathisnotimportant.C.Shethinksmathisnotveryuseful.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whichcountryistheearliestonetokissasgreetingothers?A.France.B.Holland.C.Brazil.7.Whatdoesthewomandowhenshemeetssomeoneinhercountry?A.Shekisses.B.Shebows.C.Sheshakeshands.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Howoldisthechildren’sfather?A.49yearsold.B.47yearsold.C.45yearsold.9.WhatgiftdoesAliceplantogivetoheruncle?A.Acup.B.Acard.C.Atie.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhendidAndyvisithisfriendBert?A.Lastyear.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.11.WhatdidAndythinkoflearningtheliondanceatfirst?A.Amazing.B.Popular.C.Difficult.12.HowoftendidAndytaketheclass?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What’sthetopicabouttheEnglishspeechcompetition?A.Lifeontheearth.B.Lifeinthefuture.C.Students’life.14.Whydoesn’tBettywanttotakepartinthecompetition?A.Becausesheisshortofconfidence.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethetopic.C.Becauseshedoesn’twanttospeakEnglish.15.Whowilltakepartinthespeechcompetition?A.Noneofthem.B.Bothofthem.C.Betty.第三节听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ALaborStarName:LiLeiAge:16yearsoldExperiences:•Whenhewasten,hemadea17forhismom.•Tomakeagoodmeal,hehadto18againandagain.•Hismomanddadusuallyenjoyhis19.•He’sreally20thathecanhelparoundthehousethroughhishobby.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAsthewheeloftheyearturnstherecomesatimewhenthedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Asthecoldwindstartstoblow,let’sstepintothefollowingfoursolarterms.StartofWinter(LiDong)Itmarkstheofficialbeginningofwinter.ItusuallycomesaroundNovember7thor8th.Theweathergetscolder.Daysbecomeshorter.Thetemperaturesdrop.Peopleeatdumplingsandsometonic(滋补的)foodstokeepwarmandstoreenergyforthecomingcoldwinter.It’satimetoenjoybigmealsandstayindoorstokeepwarm.LightSnow(XiaoXue)Thisseasonbringsthefirstdustingofsnow,gentlycoveringthegroundwithawhitecoat.ItusuallycomesinNovember.Theworldseemsquieterunderitssoft,whitequilt.It’samagicaltimeforchildrenwholovetoplayinthesnowandadultswhoenjoythebeauty.It’sasignthatwinterisgettingcolder.HeavySnow(DaXue)Asthenamesuggests,heavysnowcomesduringthisperiod.ItarrivesinDecember.Thesnowfallbecomesheavierandcoversthegroundmorethickly.Riversfreeze,andit’sagreattimeforice-skating.Peoplecanenjoythebeautifulsnowscenery.It’satimewhennaturepaintsabeautifulpicture.WinterSolstice(DongZhi)Thisisthedaywiththeshortestdaylightandlongestnightoftheyear.ItisaroundDecember22nd.Familiesgettogethertoeatdumplingsortangyuan.Itisbelievedtobringwarmthandgoodluck.Afterthisday,thedaysgraduallygetlonger.It’samomenttolookforwardtothenewbeginningsthatthecomingyearwillbring.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatcanpeopledoduringthesolartermofStartofWinter?A.Selldumplings. B.Goice-skating.C.Havetonicfoods. D.Enjoythefirstsnow.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thefirstdustingofsnow”inthetextprobablymean?A.alotofsnow B.alightcoveringofsnowC.snowturnsintowater D.thefirstheavysnowfall3.Whenisthesolartermwiththeshortestdaylightandlongestnight?A.AroundNovember7thor8th. B.InNovember.C.AroundDecember22nd. D.InDecember.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleonlydooutdooractivitiesonStartofWinter.B.Thefoursolartermsareallaboutsnowandcoldweather.C.Peopleallhavethesametraditionalfoodinthefoursolarterms.D.Peoplehavenothingtodointhefoursolarterms.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Culture. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Art.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的四个节气——立冬、小雪、大雪和冬至，包括它们的时间、气候特点与人们的相关活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“StartofWinter”部分“Peopleeatdumplingsandsometonic(滋补的)foodstokeepwarmandstoreenergyforthecomingcoldwinter.”可知，人们在立冬会食用滋补食物。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“LightSnow”部分“gentlycoveringthegroundwithawhitecoat”可知，此处表示轻柔地给地面盖上一层白衣，可推断“thefirstdustingofsnow”指的是薄薄的一层雪。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WinterSolstice”部分“Thisisthedaywiththeshortestdaylightandlongestnightoftheyear.ItisaroundDecember22nd.”可知，白昼最短、黑夜最长的节气是冬至，时间在12月22日左右。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Itmarkstheofficialbeginningofwinter.”“Thisseasonbringsthefirstdustingofsnow.”“Asthenamesuggests,heavysnowcomesduringthisperiod.”以及“Thisisthedaywiththeshortestdaylightandlongestnightoftheyear.”可知，这四个节气都在描写冬季的到来、气温变化和下雪等自然现象，均与寒冷天气有关。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍的是中国传统节气文化，属于文化类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Culture”板块。故选A。BHewas50yearsoldwhenIwasborn.Ididn’tknowwhyhewashomeinsteadofMom,becauseIwastheonlyoneofmyfriendswhohadtheirdadaround.Daddidsomanythingsformeduringmyschoolyears.Hewouldalwaysmakelunchformetotaketoschool.Therewouldbeanapkinthatread“Iloveyou.”Healwayshadsomesillysayingstomakemesmileandletmeknowthathelovedme.Myfriendsallwishedtheyhadsomeonewhoshowedthemthatkindoflove.Iwassoproudtohavehimasmyfather.WhenIlefthomeforcollege,Ithoughtthemessageswouldstop.ButmyfriendsandIwerehappythathismessagescontinued.Icalledhimalotandwestartedaritualthatstayedwithus.AfterIsaidgoodbye,itwouldalwaysbe,“Angie?”“Yes,Dad?”“Iloveyou.”“Iloveyou,too,Dad.”Myfriendsusedtocallhim“CoolestDadintheWorld”.Andwhentheylearnedthathehadcancer,theysenthimacardthattheyallsigned.Hetaughtallofusaboutafather’slove.Iwouldn’tbesurprisedifmyfriendsstartedsendingnapkinstotheirchildrenbecausemyfatherencouragedthemtoexpresstheirlove.Ashewasgettingsicker,Idecidedtocomehome.Thosewerethehardestdaystogothrough.Iwasalonewithhiminthehospitalafewdaysbeforehedied.WeheldhandsandwatchedTV.AsIwasgettingreadytoleave,hesaid,“Angie?”“Yes,Dad?”▲根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whydidthewriter’sfriendsadmireher?A.Herfathershowedloveinaspecialway.B.Herfathertookhertoschooleveryday.C.Herfathercookeddeliciousfoodforher.D.Herfatherspenttimelookingafterherathome.7.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theauthor’sprideinhavingsuchalovingfather.B.Theauthor’sfriendsallwishtohaveafatherlikehers.C.Thememorablenapkinswith“Iloveyou”writtenonthem.D.Howtheauthor’sfathershowedhisloveduringherschoolyears.8.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof“ritual”inthetext?A.concert B.award C.ceremony D.performance9.Howdoesthewriterprobablycontinuetheconversationattheendofstory?A.—Congratulations!—Thanks,Dad.B.—Iloveyou.—Iloveyou,too,Dad.C.—Haveaniceday!—Youtoo,Dad.D.—I’msorry.—That’sallright,Dad.10.Howcanweunderstandfather’sloveint