2026年英语阅读理解与翻译题库

2026年英语阅读理解与翻译题库一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题材：科技与商业——人工智能在医疗领域的应用背景：近年来，人工智能技术（AI）在医疗领域的应用日益广泛，从疾病诊断到个性化治疗方案，AI正改变着传统医疗模式。以下文章探讨了AI在医疗行业的最新进展及其潜在影响。Passage:Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeentransformingvariousindustries,andhealthcareisnoexception.Inrecentyears,AI-poweredtoolshavebeendevelopedtoassistindiagnosingdiseases,predictingpatientoutcomes,andpersonalizingtreatmentplans.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withhigheraccuracythanhumanradiologistsinsomecases.Additionally,AIcanhelpdoctorsidentifypatternsinpatientdata,enablingearlydetectionofconditionslikecancerorheartdisease.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesethicalandprivacyconcerns.SomeexpertsworrythatAImayreplacehumandoctors,whileothersarguethatitshouldbeusedasasupplementtoenhancemedicalcareratherthanreplaceit.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinhealthcare.B.TodescribethebenefitsofAIinmedicaldiagnosis.C.TodiscusstheethicalchallengesofAIinhealthcare.D.TopredictthefutureofAIinthemedicalindustry.（答案：B）2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIhelpindiseasediagnosis?A.Byreplacinghumandoctorsentirely.B.Byanalyzingmedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.C.Bypredictingpatientoutcomeswithoutdata.D.Byreducingthecostofmedicaltreatments.（答案：B）3.WhatconcernsdosomeexpertshaveaboutAIinhealthcare?A.AImaylackemotionalintelligence.B.AIcouldreplacehumandoctors.C.AIistooexpensivetoimplement.D.AImaynotworkwellwithcertainpatientgroups.（答案：B）4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinmedicine?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctors.B.AIwillbeusedalongsidehumanmedicalprofessionals.C.AIwillonlybeusedinresearchsettings.D.AIwillbebannedinmosthealthcaresystems.（答案：B）5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.AIcanpredictpatientoutcomes.B.AIimprovesmedicalimageanalysis.C.AIreduceshealthcarecosts.D.AIraisesethicalconcerns.（答案：C）二、翻译（共2题，每题5分，总计10分）题材：环境与政策——中国碳中和目标背景：中国政府提出了2060年实现碳中和的目标，旨在减少碳排放，应对气候变化。以下段落介绍了该目标的意义和实施措施。Paragraph:Chinahassetanambitiousgoaltoachievecarbonneutralityby2060,aimingtosignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatclimatechange.Thegovernmentplanstoachievethistargetthroughvariousmeasures,includingincreasingtheshareofrenewableenergyinthepowersector,improvingenergyefficiency,andexpandingafforestationprograms.Additionally,Chinaaimstodevelopcarbonmarketstoincentivizecompaniestoreduceemissions.Criticsarguethatthetimelineistooshort,butsupportersbelievethatChina’seconomicandtechnologicaladvancementswillmakeitpossible.Questions:1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“中国计划通过增加可再生能源在电力领域的占比、提高能源效率和扩大植树造林计划等措施来实现碳中和目标。”（答案：Chinaplanstoachievethecarbonneutralitygoalthroughmeasuressuchasincreasingtheshareofrenewableenergyinthepowersector,improvingenergyefficiency,andexpandingafforestationprograms.）2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:"Criticsarguethatthetimelineistooshort,butsupportersbelievethatChina’seconomicandtechnologicaladvancementswillmakeitpossible."（答案：批评者认为时间表太短，但支持者相信中国在经济和技术方面的进步将使其成为可能。）答案与解析一、阅读理解答案与解析1.B解析：文章主要讨论AI在医疗诊断中的优势，如提高疾病诊断的准确性，但没有完全反对或预测未来趋势。2.B解析：文中明确提到AI能通过分析医学影像提高诊断准确性，其他选项未在文中提及。3.B解析：专家的主要担忧是AI可能取代人类医生，这与文中观点一致。4.B解析：文章暗示AI将与人类医生合作，而非完全取代，符合选项B的描述。5.C解析：文中未提及AI能降低医疗成本，其他选项均有相关描述。二、翻译答案与解析1.答案：Chinaplanstoachievethecarbonneutralitygoalthroughmeasuressuchasincreasingtheshareofrenewableenergyinthepowersector,improvingenergyeffi