2024届志存高远高考英语挑战模拟卷 【全国卷】（解析版）

第第页2024届志存高远高考英语挑战模拟卷【全国卷】一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A．InJanuary. B．InFebruary. C．InNovember.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:It'sJanuary,andit'sbeenrainingthewholemonth.Howlongdoestherainyseasonlasthere?M:Aboutfourmonths.ItbeginsinearlyNovemberandlastsuntilFebruary.

【分析】题意：雨季什么时候开始？根据男士的话"ItbeginsinearlyNovemberandlastsuntilFebruary它从11月初开始，一直持续到2月"，可知雨季11月开始。故选C。

【点评】考查听力短对话。根据"ItbeginsinearlyNovember"可确定答案。2．What'swrongwiththeman'sfood?A．It'shot. B．It'ssalty. C．It'stasteless.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Canyoupassmethesaltandpepper,please?Myfooddoesn'ttasteverygood.Ithasnotaste.How'syours?W:It'sokay.It'sjustalittlehot.

【分析】题意：男士的食物有什么问题？根据"Myfooddoesn'ttasteverygood.Ithasnotaste.我的食物味道不太好。它没有味道"，可知男士的食物没有味道。故选C。

【点评】考查听力短对话。根据"Ithasnotaste"可确定答案。3．WhatisJenniferlearninginschoolnow?A．Tomakesculptures.B．Totakepictures.C．Todraw.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Jennifer?W：We'relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!It'samazing.Icannowmakeabeautifulsculptureoutofnothing.Next,wewilllearnhowtotakegoodpictures.Thenwewilllearnhowtodraw.

【分析】题意：Jennifer现在在学校学什么？根据女士的话"We'relearningtomakesculptures我们正在学习制作雕塑"，可知Jennifer正在学习制作雕塑。故选A。

【点评】考查听力短对话。根据"We'relearningtomakesculptures"可确定答案。4．Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A．Thelivingroom. B．Thebathroom. C．Thekitchen.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Haveyoufinisheddecoratingyourhouseyet?M:No,I'veonlyjustfinishedthebathroom.It'stakensuchalongtime.I'vestillgotthekitchenandthelivingroomtodo.

【分析】题意：男士装修完了哪个房间？根据"I'veonlyjustfinishedthebathroom我刚装修完浴室"，可知男士刚装修完浴室。故选B。

【点评】考查听力短对话。根据"I'veonlyjustfinishedthebathroom"可确定答案。5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atahospital. B．Inaclassroom. C．Ataballfield.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Whathappenedtoyou,youngman?Whyareyouinthehospital?M:Ibrokemylegwhileplayingfootballatschool.Myfriendkickedmeinsteadoftheball.Ithurtsalot!Ihopeyoucanfixit.

【分析】题意：说话者在哪里？根据"Whathappenedtoyou,youngman?Whyareyouinthehospital?你怎么了，年轻人？你为什么在医院"，可知说话者在医院。故答案为A。

【点评】考查听力短对话。根据"Whyareyouinthehospital?"可确定答案。二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．WheredoesSamsuggestgoing?A．Toatheater.B．Toarestaurant.C．Toacoffeeshop.7．HowdoesRitafeelabouttheplan?A．Excited. B．Indifferent. C．Disappointed.【答案】6．A7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Willyougooutwithmethisweekend,Rita?Wecandoanythingyoulike.W:Iwouldloveto,Sam!Canwegotodinner?I'vealwayswantedtoeatatthenewrestaurantintown.M:Sure!Thenweshouldgotoamovieafterdinner.Ilovegoingtothemovies.W:Okay.Thenwecouldgetcoffeeafterthemovieandtalkaboutitifwe'renotreadytogohome.Thatsoundslikeanamazingnight!

【分析】大意：Sam和Rita讨论周末的活动安排。

【点评】考查听力长对话。根据"gotoamovie"和"anamazingnight"可确定答案。6．题意：山姆建议去哪里？根据男士的话"Thenweshouldgotoamovieafterdinner.Ilovegoingtothemovies晚饭后我们应该去看电影。我喜欢看电影"，结合选项，可知Sam建议去影院。故选A。7．题意：丽塔觉得这个计划怎么样？根据"Thatsoundslikeanamazingnight听起来真是个美妙的夜晚"，可知Rita对于这个计划感到兴奋。故选A。听材料，回答问题。8．WhatwillClarkhelpAnniedo?A．Cleanherapartment.B．Waterherplants.C．Feedherdog.9．WhenwillClarkgotoAnnie'shouse?A．OnMonday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.【答案】8．B9．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Clark.Ineedyourhelp.IamtravelingtoAmsterdamforworknextweek,andIneedsomeonetowatchmyapartment.Couldyougothereandwatermyplantsandfeedmycat?Iwouldreallyappreciateit!M:Noproblem,Annie.I'lldoit.WhendoyouleaveLondonandwhenwillyoureturn?W:IamflyingoutofLondonHeathrowAirportonMondayandwillarrivehomeonFriday.SoIneedyoutovisittheapartmentfromTuesdaythroughThursday.Iwillpayyoufiftydollars.M:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwillbethere.

【分析】大意：Annie请求Clark帮助给家里的植物浇水和喂猫的时间安排。

【点评】考查听力长对话。根据"watermyplantsandfeedmycat"和"IneedyoutovisittheapartmentfromTuesdaythroughThursday"可确定答案。8．题意：Clark会帮安妮做什么？根据女士的话"Couldyougothereandwatermyplantsandfeedmycat?Iwouldreallyappreciateit!你能去给我的植物浇水，喂我的猫吗？我真的很感激"，可知Clark会帮助Annie浇植物。故选B。9．题意：Clark什么时候去安妮家？根据女士的话"IneedyoutovisittheapartmentfromTuesdaythroughThursday我需要你从周二到周四来我的公寓"，可知Clark周四去Annie家。故选B。听材料，回答问题。10．Whatwastheprogrammainlyabout?A．Horsesandwars.B．Differentusesofhorses.C．Horsesfromdifferentcountries.11．Whatseemstosurprisetheman?A．Peopleusehorsesforfun.B．Horseracestakeplaceeverywhere.C．Horsesarestillusedforhardlabor.12．Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A．Workonafarm. B．Attendawedding. C．Gohorseriding.【答案】10．B11．C12．B【解析】【听力原文】M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?W:IwaswatchingaTVprogram.Itwasabouthowpeopleusehorsesforvariouspurposes.M:Oh,Ilovehorses.Ithinktheyareveryuseful.W:Yeah.Peopleusethemforsportsandentertainment,andhorseracestakeplaceinmanycountries.M:Whatelsecanhorseshelppeopledo?Didtheprogramtellyouaboutthat?W:Yes.Theprogramalsopointedoutthathorsesarestillusedinsomecountriestodofarmwork.M:Really?Whatahardjob!Bytheway,canyourideahorse?W:Yes,Ican.ButIdon'trideregularly.Howaboutyou?M:Icanride,too.Perhapswecangohorseridingtogetherthisweekend.W：I'dloveto,butJohnhasinvitedmetohiswedding.Howaboutnextweekend?

【分析】大意：主要谈论了马的不同用处。

【点评】考查听力长对话。根据"abouthowpeopleusehorsesforvariouspurposes"、"horsesarestillusedinsomecountriestodofarmwork"和"Johnhasinvitedmetohiswedding"可确定答案。10．题意：节目的主要内容是什么？根据"Itwasabouthowpeopleusehorsesforvariouspurposes它是关于人们如何利用马来达到各种目的"，可知节目主要是关于马的不同用处。故选B。11．题意：什么似乎让这个男人感到惊讶？根据"Theprogramalsopointedoutthathorsesarestillusedinsomecountriestodofarmwork该计划还指出，在一些国家，马仍然被用来做农活"和"Really?Whatahardjob!真的吗?多么辛苦的工作啊"，可知男士惊讶的是马仍然被用来做重活。故选C。12．题意：这位女士这个周末要做什么？根据女士的话"I'dloveto,butJohnhasinvitedmetohiswedding我很想去，但是约翰邀请我参加他的婚礼"，可知女士这个周末要去参加John的婚礼。故选B。听材料，回答问题。13．Whatmightthewomando?A．She'sadiver.B．She'salifeguard.C．She'saswimminginstructor.14．Whocalledtheambulance?A．Thewoman.B．Oneofthestudents.C．Theman'scolleague.15．Whendidtheambulancearrive?A．Immediately.B．Tenminuteslater.C．Twentyminuteslater.16．Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A．Shecried.B．Shewentbackinthepool.C．Shedidn'tknowwhathappened.【答案】13．B14．B15．C16．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Isawyouonthenews!You'reahero!Comeon,tellmeallthedetails.W:Well,Iwaswatchingthepoolfrommychair,likeIalwaysdo.Therewasagroupofkidstakingdivinglessonsinthedeepend.M:Goon...W:Iguessoneofthestudentshittheirheadonthedivingboard,becauseIsawthatsomeonewassinkingtothebottomofthepool.M:So,whatdidyoudonext?W:Ijumpedinthepoolaftertheirinstructorjumpedinandbroughtthekidbacktothesurface.Itwasayounggirl,andshehadswallowedalotofwater.M:Wow.Didyougivehermouth-to-mouth?W:Ofcourse.ThenItoldoneofthekidstocallforanambulance.M:Quickthinking!W:Thegirlcoughedthewaterupalmostimmediately,andjustlikethat,itwasover.Wecleanedthewoundandbandageditup,andtheemergencyservicesarrivedtwentyminuteslater.M:Howwasshe?W:Shehadnomemoryofthepasttenminutes.Shewantedtogobackinthepool.Shedidn'tevenknowwhyherparentswerecrying.M:Shemusthavebeeninshock.

【分析】大意：主要还原了女士急救溺水女孩的过程。

【点评】考查听力长对话。根据"Iwaswatchingthepoolfrommychair,likeIalwaysdo"、"Itoldoneofthekidstocallforanambulance"、"theemergencyservicesarrivedtwentyminuteslater"和"Shehadnomemoryofthepasttenminutes"可确定答案。13．题意：女士是做什么的？根据"Well,Iwaswatchingthepoolfrommychair,likeIalwaysdo.Therewasagroupofkidstakingdivinglessonsinthedeepend我坐在椅子上看泳池，我一直都是这样。有一群孩子在深水区上潜水课"，结合选项，可知女士是一名保卫人员。故选B。14．题意：谁叫的救护车？根据女士的话"ThenItoldoneofthekidstocallforanambulance然后我让一个孩子叫救护车"，可知是一名学生拨打的120急救电话。故选B。15．题意：救护车什么时候到的？根据"theemergencyservicesarrivedtwentyminuteslater急救人员20分钟后赶到"，可知救护车20分钟后到的。故选C。16．题意：那女孩醒来时是什么反应？根据"Shehadnomemoryofthepasttenminutes.Shewantedtogobackinthepool.Shedidn'tevenknowwhyherparentswerecrying她不记得过去十分钟的事了。她想回到泳池里。她甚至不知道她的父母为什么哭"，可知女孩不知道发生了什么。故选C。听材料，回答问题。17．Whoaretheannouncementsfor?A．Themanager. B．Theemployees C．Thecustomers.18．Whattimedoesthestoreusuallyclose?A．Atfiveo'clock. B．Ateighto'clock. C．Atteno'clock.19．Whatitemisfreeforanotheroneifyoubuyone?A．Women'sdresses. B．Men'ssuits. C．Shoes.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A．Gotoacafe.B．Leavetheshopearly.C．BuysomemusicCDs.【答案】17．C18．B19．C20．A【解析】【听力原文】Hello,shoppers!Thisisthestoremanager.Ihavesomespecialannouncementsfortheholidays.Thestorewillcloseearlyeverydaythisweek,atfiveo'clockinsteadofeighto'clock.WewillalsobeclosedalldayonFridayandSaturday.Wewantouremployeestobeabletoenjoytheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thegoodnewsisthatwearehavingahugesaleallweek!Theregularpriceofallwomen'sandchildren'sclothesisdecreasedbytendollars.Theregularpriceofallmen'ssuitsisdecreasedbyfiftydollars.Ifyoubuyonepairofshoes,youwillgetanotheroneforfree.Youshouldbuysomethingtodaytousethesesaleprices.Thesalewon'tlastlong!Itonlyhappensthisweek.Whileyou'rehere,enjoythemusicandstopbythestorecafeforsomecoffee.Havefunshopping!Andthankyouforbeingourcustomers.Happyholidays!

【分析】大意：广播主要向顾客介绍了商店的基本情况——关闭时间的调整和价格的变化。

【点评】考查听力独白。根据Hello,shoppers!"、"Thestorewillcloseearlyeverydaythisweek,atfiveo'clockinsteadofeighto'clock"、"Ifyoubuyonepairofshoes,youwillgetanotheroneforfree"和"stopbythestorecafeforsomecoffee"可确定答案。17．题意：广播是给谁的？根据广播的称呼"Hello,shoppers!你好,顾客"，结合选项，可知广播是给顾客的。故选C。18．题意：商店通常什么时候关门？根据"Thestorewillcloseearlyeverydaythisweek,atfiveo'clockinsteadofeighto'clock这家商店这周每天都要提早打烊，从8点改到5点"，可知往常商店是8点钟关门的。故选B。19．题意：什么东西如果你买了一件，另一件是免费的？根据"Ifyoubuyonepairofshoes,youwillgetanotheroneforfree如果你买一双鞋，你会得到另一双免费的"，可知买一送一的是鞋。故选C。20．题意：说话者最后建议人们做什么？根据"Whileyou'rehere,enjoythemusicandstopbythestorecafeforsomecoffee当你在这里的时候，欣赏音乐，顺便去店里的咖啡馆喝杯咖啡"，可知说话者最后建议人们去咖啡厅。故选A。三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MemorialDayisatimethatmanyassociatewithaslowerpaceaffording,maybe,alittlemorefreetimetoread.Weaskedsomeofourregularbookreviewerswhattitlestheyaremostlookingforwardtoreadingthissummer.Here'swhattheysaid.TheWindKnowsMyNamebyIsabelAllendeWhenIlearnedthatthenovelhasNogales,Arizona,whereIwasborn,asitsbackdrop,Iputitonthetopofmyreadinglist.Itshapesromanticismaroundsocialpoliticalhistory.I'mextremelyeagertofindwhatshediscoversinourborderlands.—MarcelaDavisonAvilésTime'sMouthbyEdanLepuckiTime'sMouthisastorybyTheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorEdanLepucki,aboutmothers,memories,whatweinherit(继承)andwhatwechoosetokeep.It'ssetintheNewAgeworldofCaliforniafeaturingtimetravel,lifeforceandpsychoanalysis.—LilyMeyerFamilyLorebyElizabethAcevedoElizabethAcevedohaswonthebookworld'smostdesiredprizes,includingtheNationalBookAwardandCarnegieMedalforThePoetX.FamilyLore,herfirstnovelforadults,isanAmericandramaandoneofhermostpersonalcreations—inspiredinpartbyhereightauntsandinterestinhowcultureandtraditionsaremade.—CaroleBellWitnessbyJamelBrinkleyJamelBrinkley'sfirstpublication,ALuckyMan,wasoneofthebestbooksof2018,whichlooksatfamily,identityanddesire.Hisfollow-upcollectioncontainsstoriesaboutpeoplewhochoosetospeakonbehalfofothers.Brinkleyisextremelytalented,makingthisoneoftheyear'smostdesiredworksofAmericanfiction.—MichaelSchaub21．WhydoesAviléschooseTheWindKnousMyName?A．Ithasabondwithher.B．Itisbasedonatruestory.C．Itevaluatessocialpolitics.D．IttellsthehistoryofNogales.22．Whoseworkispartlyinspiredbyrelatives?A．IsabelAllende's. B．EdanLepucki's.C．ElizabethAcevedo's. D．JamelBrinkley's.23．WhatdoweknowaboutWitness?A．Itisthebestbookoftheyear.B．ItisBrinkley'ssecondbook.C．Itmainlytalksaboutmodernlife.D．Itcontainsmanyfamilystories.【答案】21．A22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书评人期待的书。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。21．细节理解题。根据第一框格中的"WhenIlearnedthatthenovelhasNogales,Arizona,whereIwasborn,asitsbackdrop,Iputitonthetopofmyreadinglist当我得知这本小说以我出生的亚利桑那州诺加利斯为背景时，我把它放在了阅读清单的首位"，可知Avilés选择TheWindKnousMyName这本书的原因是这本书和Avilés有关联。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第三框格中的标题"FamilyLovebyElizabethAcevedo伊丽莎白·阿塞韦多的《家庭之爱》"和"FamilyLore,herfirstnovelforadults,isanAmericandramaandoneofhermostpersonalcreations—inspiredinpartbyhereightauntsandinterestinhowcultureandtraditionsaremade《家庭之爱》是她的第一部成人小说，是一部美国戏剧，也是她最个人的创作之一——部分灵感来自她的八个姑姑，以及她对文化和传统如何形成的兴趣"，可知ElizabethAcevedo's的作品部分是受到亲戚的启发。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第四框格中的"JamelBrinkley'sfirstpublication,ALuckyMan,wasoneofthebestbooksof2018,whichlooksatfamily,identityanddesire.Hisfollow-upcollectioncontainsstoriesaboutpeoplewhochoosetospeakonbehalfofothers.Brinkleyisextremelytalented,makingthisoneoftheyear'smostdesiredworksofAmericanfiction贾梅尔·布林克利的第一本出版物《幸运的人》是2018年最好的书之一，它关注家庭、身份和欲望。他的后续作品集包含了那些选择代表他人发言的人的故事。布林克利才华横溢，使这本书成为今年最受欢迎的美国小说之一"，可知Witness是Brinkley的第二本书。故选B。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theautomobileindustryisspendingbillionsonself-drivingcars,butwhatifwequitelikedriving?Oneholidayafewyearsago,Ispenthoursbeingtransportedontrains,busesandplanes.Ireadanovelforawhile,thenstaredoutthewindow,inablackmood.Iwasturnedintogoods,beingshiftedfromonelocationtoanother.Then,finally,cametheexcitingsectionoftheholidaywhenIhiredacar.MywifeJocastaandIfollowedthepositioningsystem,turningright,thenrightagain,andfoundourselvesinasmalltown.Ispoketothepositioningsystem,"Wedon'twanttobehere;wewantthehighway."Thenitinstructedmetoturnrightagainandagain.Witheveryturn,thestreetnarrowed.ThewallsweresoclosethatIhadtoholdmybreath.Anothercarappeared,comingtowardsusfromtheoppositedirection.Thedriversignaled,tellingmeIhadtomakeway.Buthow?Ididn'thavethecouragetobackupalongtheimpossiblynarrowpassage.Soonsomelocalscametohelp.Oneladystoodatthebackofthevehicle,wavingmeon.Shecontinuedmaking"thisway,thisway"movementswithherarms.Inanactofblindtrust,instructions,creeping(小心行进)backwardsandforwards.Remarkably,itworked.Icompletedmyturnintothesidestreet.Theothercarpassedandthedrivergavemeagratefulwave.ThenIfollowedthelady'ssuggestionand—finally—sawthehighway.Myhandswereshaking.Ibreathedinandout.Jocastaturnedtome."You'remyhero,"shesaid.Ilookedather,expectingashadowofateasing(嘲笑的)smile,butcanfindnone."You'remyhero,"sherepeated."Imeanit.Youdidareallygoodjob."Finally,Imanagedtosteadymynerves.Thenwesetoffagainandthecarspedsmoothlyaway.Whowouldexchangeallthisforaself-drivingcar?24．Whatmadetheauthorunhappyaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Theboredomofalongjourney.B．Thedisconnectionfromdriving.C．Theconstantshiftintransportation.D．Thelongdistancefromthedestination.25．Whydidtheauthordriveintothenarrowpassage?A．Hewantedtotakeashortcut.B．Heintendedtothankthelocalsforhelp.C．Hehadtoturntoavoidanothercar.D．Hewasmisdirectedbytheguidancesystem.26．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorandhiswifefromthelastparagraph?A．Hiswifeusedtolaughathim.B．Hebecamemoreskilledatdriving.C．Hiswifetriedtoencourageandcalmhim.D．Hemisunderstoodhiswifethroughout.27．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AHeroBehindtheWheelB．AnAdventurousAutomobileTripC．ALoverofSelf-driveToursD．AnUnexpectedTechnologicalProblem【答案】24．B25．D26．C27．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妻子在度假时租了一辆车，但汽车导航把车引入了一个很狭窄的过道里，在一位女士的帮助下作者才顺利把车倒了出来，作者还收获了妻子的称赞。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Ireadanovelforawhile,thenstaredoutthewindow,inablackmood.Iwasturnedintogoods,beingshiftedfromonelocationtoanother.Then,finally,cametheexcitingsectionoftheholidaywhenIhiredacar我看了一会儿小说，然后望着窗外，心情很不好。我变成了货物，被从一个地方转移到另一个地方。然后，最后，当我租了一辆车时，假期的激动人心的部分到来了"，可知让作者不高兴的是与驾驶的脱节。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"MywifeJocastaandIfollowedthepositioningsystem,turningright,thenrightagain,andfoundourselvesinasmalltown.Ispoketothepositioningsystem,"Wedon'twanttobehere;wewantthehighway."Thenitinstructedmetoturnrightagainandagain.Witheveryturn,thestreetnarrowed我和妻子约卡斯塔（Jocasta）沿着定位系统向右拐，然后又向右拐，来到了一个小镇。我对定位系统说："我们不想待在这里；我们想要高速公路。"然后它指示我一次又一次地向右转。每拐一个弯，街道就变得狭窄"，可知作者受到导航系统的误导，把车开进了狭窄的通道。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据"‘You'remyhero,'shesaid.Ilookedather,expectingashadowofateasing(嘲笑的)smile,butcanfindnone.‘You'remyhero,'sherepeated.‘Imeanit.Youdidareallygoodjob.'‘你是我的英雄，'她说。我看着她，期待着她会露出一丝逗趣的微笑，可是什么也没有看到。‘你是我的英雄，'她重复道。‘我是说真的。你做得很好'"，可知作者妻子试图鼓励他，使他平静下来。故选C。27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者驾车旅游时在导航的指引下驶入了一条狭窄的通道，最后在当地人的帮助下成功倒车出来并收获了妻子的称赞。结合最后一段中妻子的话"You‘remyhero(你是我的英雄)"，可知作者成功克服了困难，妻子对他进行赞扬，A项"开车的英雄"既是对作者成功解决困难的肯定，也与妻子称赞他为英雄的内容相照应。故A项作文章标题最佳。故选A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。You'veheardthephrase"homefortheholidays",butIwouldliketointroduceanewphrase:hyggefortheholidays.Ahyggeholidayisallaboutpeaceful,quietandcozy(温暖舒适的)surroundings.Soundsperfect,doesn'tit?Holidayhyggeiseasyandcomforting.Mostpeoplearealreadydoingatleastsomeofthesesimplehyggeholidayswithoutevenknowingit.HyggeisaDanishwordoriginallycomingfromanoldNorwegianwordmeaningwell-beingandprotectionfromtheoutsideharm.It'sknownthatwintersinDenmarkaresevereandlastlong.TheconceptofhyggehasbeenusedbyDanishpeopletokeepthemselvesmentallypositiveinthedarkwinterseasonandfilltheirhomeswithcomfortandlove.HyggeisaveryimportantwordtoDanishpeople,oftenusedtodescribewhattheircultureisallaboutanditisnotnecessarilyathing,somethingyoucanbuy,butrathermoreofsomethingyoufeel.HyggereallyisareflectionofoneaspectofDanishliving,and,happily,inthelastfiveyearstheconceptofhyggehasmadeitswaytotheUSandmanyothercountries.Imeanwhat'snottolikeaboutnurturing(培育)peaceandquietandcoziness?Herearesomemoredescriptivewordsforhygge:comfort,familiarity,friendship,laughter,andevenseasonalhomemadefoodanddrinks.Whileitispossibletoachievehyggeanytimeoftheyearwithhyggeactivities—anoutdoorBBQwithfriendsandamovieunderthestarswithfamilyaregoodexamplesofsummertimehygge,itismostcommonlyassociatedwiththecoldermonthsbecauseofitsabilitytoliftone'sspiritsduringdarkwintermonths.HyggeisthemostsuitablefortheNovemberandDecemberholidayseasonbecauseit'sallaboutpeacefulandcozysurroundingsthatfillyouwithcontentment.Thereisindeedsomethingyoucandotobringholidayhyggeintoyourhomethisseason.28．WhydoDanishpeoplechooseahyggeholiday?A．Todealwithcoldandlongwinters.B．Tofollowthelatestholidaytrend.C．Tofightagainstnaturephysically.D．Tospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.29．Howdoestheauthorfindhygge?A．ItreflectsDanishlivingtotally.B．Itismainlyaboutsomefeeling.C．ItislimitedtoDenmarkandtheUS.D．ItrepresentsancientDanishculture.30．Whatmessageisconveyedinparagraph4?A．Peopledohyggeinmoreways.B．Hyggeispreferredinsummertime.C．Hyggeisstillperfectforwinter.D．Peopleaccesshyggeincertaintime.31．Whatmighttheauthorgoontotalkabout?A．Waysofhyggecelebrations.B．Tipsonachievinghygge.C．Differentopinionsabouthygge.D．Benefitsofbringinghyggeintohome.【答案】28．A29．B30．C31．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了hygge的起源和内涵。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"TheconceptofhyggehasbeenusedbyDanishpeopletokeepthemselvesmentallypositiveinthedarkwinterseasonandfilltheirhomeswithcomfortandlove丹麦人用hygge这个概念来让自己在黑暗的冬季保持积极的心态，让他们的家充满舒适和爱"，可知丹麦人选择hygge假期是为了应对寒冷和漫长的冬天。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"HyggeisaveryimportantwordtoDanishpeople,oftenusedtodescribewhattheircultureisallaboutanditisnotnecessarilyathing,somethingyoucanbuy,butrathermoreofsomethingyoufeelHygge对丹麦人来说是一个非常重要的词，经常用来描述他们的文化，它不一定是一件东西，你可以买到的东西，更多的是你感受到的东西"，可知作者发现hygge主要是关于一些感觉。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Whileitispossibletoachievehyggeanytimeoftheyearwithhyggeactivities—anoutdoorBBQwithfriendsandamovieunderthestarswithfamilyaregoodexamplesofsummertimehygge,itismostcommonlyassociatedwiththecoldermonthsbecauseofitsabilitytoliftone'sspiritsduringdarkwintermonths虽然在一年中的任何时候都可以通过hygge活动来实现hygge——和朋友一起户外烧烤，和家人在星空下看电影都是夏季hygge的好例子，但它通常与寒冷的月份联系在一起，因为它能够在黑暗的冬季提振一个人的精神"，可知Hygge仍然很适合冬天。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话"Thereisindeedsomethingyoucandotobringholidayhyggeintoyourhomethisseason在这个季节，你确实可以做一些事情来给家里带来节日的舒适"，可知作者可能记叙介绍进行hygge的小贴士。故选B。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Deforestationintropical(热带的)regionsofAsia,AfricaandtheAmericashasreducedthecoolingeffectsoftrees."Thetemperaturechangeassociatedwithdeforestationoverthe15-yearstudyperiodisequaltoacenturyofglobalwarming,happeningalmostinstantly,attheselocations,"saysLukeParsonsatDukeUniversityinNorthCarolina.Now,byusingdatafrompopulationsurveysandmappingtreecoverlossovera15-yearperiod,Parsonsandhiscolleagueshaveestimatedtheeffectofdeforestationonoutdoorworkersacross41countries.Hesaysclimatechangehasalreadypushedtropicallocationsrighttotheedgeofwhatwouldbeconsideredsafeforheavyoutdoorlabourandthatdeforestationcausesthoselocationstobeevenmoreprecarious.Parsonsandhiscolleaguesusedlandsurfacetemperaturemeasurementsfromsatellites,andcollectedhumidity(湿度)data,toestimatehowhotanaveragedayfelttooutdoorworkersinregionswhicheitherlostormaintainedtreecoverbetween2003and2018."Thestudyfocusesonwhatyouwouldthinkofasa'feels-like'temperature.Ittakesintoaccounthowwellyoucancoolyourselfbysweating,whichisaffectedbyhumidity,aswellasthetemperature,"saysParsons.Theresearchersthenturnedtopopulationsurveystoestimatethenumberofoutdoorworkersintheseareas.Thisrevealedthatsome2.5millionoutdoorworkersinAsialostatleasthalfanhourofsafeworkperday,between2003and2018,duetoincreasedtemperaturesindeforestedregions.Nearly200,000outdoorworkersintheAmericasandsome31,000peopleinAfricalostthisamountofsafeworktimeeachday.Regionsthatmaintainedforestcovergenerallystayedcool,andlessworktimewaslost.Itisimportanttorememberthat,duetothescale(规模)ofthestudy,theteamdidn'tmeasureactualworkerhoursonthegroundacrosstheentiretropics,saysParsons.Thismeanstheassessmentoflostworkerhoursisbasedontheoreticalconsiderationsratherthandirectobservationsofbehaviour.32．WhydoesParsonsmakeacomparisonatthebeginning?A．Toexplainthecausesofglobalwarming.B．Tostatethechallengesoftropicalregions.C．Toshowtheconsequenceofdeforestation.D．Toemphasizethehighrateofdeforestation.33．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"precarious"inparagraph2?A．Poor. B．Unsafe. C．Destructive. D．Inaccessible.34．Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutdeforestation?A．IthitplacesinAsiathehardest.B．Itwasmorecommonintropicalareas.C．Itaffecteddailylivesseverely.D．Itdecreasedsafeoutdoorworkinghours.35．Whatisthelimitationofthestudy?A．Itisjustproventrueintheory.B．Itignoresregionalvariations.C．Itlackssystematicassessment.D．Itisbasedonarandomsample.【答案】32．C33．B34．D35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了滥伐森林导致全球气温上升，造成户外工作者的安全工作时间被缩短。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。32．推理判断题。根据第一段中"Deforestationintropical(热带的)regionsofAsia,AfricaandtheAmericashasreducedthecoolingeffectsoftrees亚洲、非洲和美洲热带地区的森林砍伐降低了树木的降温效果"以及LukeParsons所说"Thetemperaturechangeassociatedwithdeforestationoverthe15-yearstudyperiodisequaltoacenturyofglobalwarming,happeningalmostinstantly,attheselocations在15年的研究期间，与森林砍伐相关的温度变化相当于一个世纪的全球变暖，在这些地方几乎是瞬间发生的"，可知Parsons一开始就做了比较是为了表明森林砍伐的后果。故选C。33．词句猜测题。划线词句前文"Now,byusingdatafrompopulationsurveysandmappingtreecoverlossovera15-yearperiod,Parsonsandhiscolleagueshaveestimatedtheeffectofdeforestationonoutdoorworkersacross41countries现在，Parsons和他的同事们利用人口调查数据和15年来树木覆盖损失的地图，估计了森林砍伐对41个国家户外工作者的影响"说明森林砍伐对户外工作者造成不良影响，结合划线词句"Hesaysclimatechangehasalreadypushedtropicallocationsrighttotheedgeofwhatwouldbeconsideredsafeforheavyoutdoorlabourandthatdeforestationcausesthoselocationstobeevenmoreprecarious他说，气候变化已经将热带地区推向了繁重户外劳动的安全边缘，而森林砍伐导致这些地区更加precarious"，推知划线单词意思是"不安全的"。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Thisrevealedthatsome2.5millionoutdoorworkersinAsialostatleasthalfanhourofsafeworkperday,between2003and2018,duetoincreasedtemperaturesindeforestedregions.Nearly200,000outdoorworkersintheAmericasandsome31,000peopleinAfricalostthisamountofsafeworktimeeachday该研究显示，2003年至2018年期间，由于森林砍伐地区气温升高，亚洲约250万户外工作者每天至少失去半小时的安全工作时间。美洲近20万户外工作者和非洲约3.1万人每天失去了这么多安全工作时间"，可知研究人员发现森林砍伐造成安全的户外工作时间减少。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Itisimportanttorememberthat,duetothescale(规模)ofthestudy,theteamdidn'tmeasureactualworkerhoursonthegroundacrosstheentiretropics,saysParsons.ThismeanstheassessmentoflostworkerhoursisbasedontheoreticalconsiderationsratherthandirectobservationsofbehaviourParsons说，重要的是要记住，由于研究的规模，研究小组并没有测量整个热带地区地面上的实际工作时间。这意味着对工人损失工时的评估是基于理论考虑，而不是对行为的直接观察"，可知本研究的局限性是只在理论上被证明是正确的。故选A。四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）任务型阅读TheHanfu,cheongsam(orqipao),Tangsuit,andZhongshansuitarethefourmostdistinctivetypesoftraditionalChine