山东省2024届高三第三次学业质量联合检测（齐鲁三联）英语试题（解析版）

第第页山东省2024届高三第三次学业质量联合检测（齐鲁三联）英语试题（3.27-3.29）一、第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读理解Comparingcollegeentranceexams,therearedifferentneedsforadmission.Thenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,isknownasthemostcompetitivetestforChinesestudents.Dostudentsinothercountriesalsoneedtotakeastandardizedtesttogetintouniversity?SouthKoreaholdstheCollegeScholasticAbilityTest（CSAT）inNovembereachyear.TheCSATplaysanimportantroleinthecountry'seducation.Ontestday,busandsubwayfrequencyincreasestomakesurethatstudentscangettothetestsitesintime.Japanistryingtoreformitsstandardizednationalcollegeentranceexam.InJanuary2022,CommonTestforUniversityAdmissionstooktheplaceoftheNationalCenterTestforUniversityAdmissions,whichhadbeenadoptedsince1990.Thenewexamaimstoputemphasisontheabilityofstudentstodiscoverandsolveproblemsbythemselves.TheAmericanCollegeTest（ACT）andScholasticAssessmentTest（SAT）arethetwomaincollegeentranceexamstakenbystudentsintheUS.WhileSATtestsastudent'sabilitytolearn,theACTtestsastudent'seducationaldevelopment.Bothtestsnormallytakeplaceseventimesthroughouttheyear.Studentscanretaketheexamsforabetterscore.IntheUK,there'snostandardizedtestforcollegeadmission.Instead,eachcollegehastheirownadmissioncriteria.Thesecriteriaoftenonlyincludesubmissionoftranscripts（成绩单）andparticipationinaninterview.Yet,therearesubject-specificexamsusedbysomecolleges.1．WhatisthepurposeofthenewtestinJapan?A．Toimprovestudents'learningenvironments.B．Toassessstudents'educationalbackgrounds.C．Toassistmorestudentsingettinghighscores.D．Toteststudents'thinkingandpracticalabilities.2．WhatcanAmericanstudentsdoiftheywantabetteruniversity?A．Takeentranceexamsrepeatedly.B．Haveonlyonechancetobetested.C．Sitalotofsubject-specificexams.D．Meeteachcollege'sadmissioncriteria.3．Inwhichcountrydocollegesholdtheirownentranceexamsbasedonthetext?A．SouthKorea. B．Japan. C．America. D．TheUK.【答案】1．D2．A3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同国家的大学生入学考试制度。首先提到中国的高考是最具竞争力的考试，然后分别介绍了韩国、日本、美国和英国的大学生入学考试制度或入学标准。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。1．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thenewexamaimstoputemphasisontheabilityofstudentstodiscoverandsolveproblemsbythemselves."新的考试旨在强调学生自己发现和解决问题的能力。可知，新考试的目的在于测试学生发现问题和解决问题的能力，即测试学生的思考和实践能力。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Bothtestsnormallytakeplaceseventimesthroughouttheyear.Studentscanretaketheexamsforabetterscore."这两项测试通常全年进行七次。学生可以重考以获得更好的分数。可知，美国学生如果希望进入更好的大学，可以多次参加入学考试以获得更好的成绩。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"IntheUK，there'snostandardizedtestforcollegeadmission.Instead，eachcollegehastheirownadmissioncriteria."在英国，大学入学没有标准化考试。相反，每所大学都有自己的录取标准。可知，在英国，大学没有统一的入学考试，而是各自有各自的入学标准。故选D。阅读理解OnthathotAugustdayin2023,asashraineddownandflamesclosedin,JimRhodesdidn'twanttobeanywherebutCoulterville."MykidcalledfromAlabama.Wefirstheard·aboutthefirefromhim,"Rhodesrecalls."Hesaid,‘Evacuate（撤离）!'Isaid,‘Evacuate?Towhere?'"Coultervilleisatinytownlocatedamongdryhillswherelocalpeopleraisecattleandotherlivestock.Ithasamainstreet,aparkandamuseum.It'sgotacafe,agroceryshopandapost.Andwithsummertemperaturesroutinelytopping100degrees,ithasfires—sometimesbigfires.Eventually,thisbigfiregotaname:theMocFire,forthetinytownofMoccasin-whereitbeganasabrushfire.Itburntfor10days,consumingalmost3,000acres.Rhodeswoketofindhistruckcoveredinashandthenewswasbroadcastingevacuationorders.Ranchers（牧场主）acrosstheregionwerefightingtoprotecttheiranimals,loadingthemintothetruckorjustsettingthemloosetofindsafety.Volunteerswerereadyingfairgroundsnearbytoshelteranimals.Alreadytheywerefillingupwithdogs,cats,chickens,horses,cattle,goats,sheepandrabbits.Asresidentsandanimalswerebroughtout,firefighterspouredin."Withthemcamethebiggestbulldozer（挖土机）I'veeverseen,"saysRhodes."Andtheyweresenttocutthefirebreakthatcouldsavethetown.Weknewthatifitmadethecut,we'dallhavetogetoutofhere."Thesituationwasclear.Thedangerwasgrowing.ButslowlyRhodesrealizedthathehadn'tcometoCoultervillejusttoleavewhenthetownneededhim.Hestayed,joiningthehandfulofresidentswhogatheredaroundthemainstreetwherefireofficialspostedupdates.Heknewhecouldhelpsomebody,somehow.Aroundmidmorning,afarmerhe'dnevermetcamebyaskingforhelpwithanimalevacuation.Rhodes'sphonewasstillringing,butheknewwhattodo."Ihungupmyphone,gotinthetruckandheadeddowntohisfarm,"hesays.4．WhydidRhodes'kidcall?A．Tohelphimputoutthefire.B．Toinformhimofthebigfire.C．Toaskhimtosetanimalsfree.D．Topersuadehimtostayhome.5．WhatcanweknowaboutCoulterville?A．Mostresidentsthereraiselivestock.B．ItisasmalltownfartromMoccasin.C．Thisplaceseldomhasfiresinsummer.D．Itsinhabitantshaveplentyofbulldozers.6．WhatwouldRhodesdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Moveouttoreunitewithhiskid.B．Gatherhisanimalstoasafeshelter.C．Helpthestrangertosavehisanimals.D．Jointheresidentstocutthefirebreak.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．SavingWildAnimalsinCoultervilleB．ATrustedNeighborintheMocFireC．ATinyTownSufferingaBigDisasterD．EscapingfromtheFrontLineoftheFire.【答案】4．B5．A6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rhodes居住的小镇受火灾的影响，火势蔓延，Rhodes在这种情况下选择留下来为当地居民提供帮助的故事。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"‘MykidcalledfromAlabama.Wefirstheardaboutthefirefromhim,'Rhodesrecalls.""我的孩子从阿拉巴马州打来电话。我们第一次从他那里听到火灾的消息，"Rhodes回忆说。可知，Rhodes的孩子打电话告知他着火的事情。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Coultervilleisatinytownlocatedamongdryhillswherelocalpeopleraisecattleandotherlivestock."Coulterville是一个位于干燥山丘之间的小镇，当地人在那里养牛和其他牲畜；以及第四段中的"Ranchers(牧场主)acrosstheregionwerefightingtoprotecttheiranimals,loadingthemintothetruckorjustsettingthemloosetofindsafety"整个地区的牧场主都在努力保护他们的动物，把它们装上卡车，或者干脆把它们放走，寻找安全的地方。可知，Coulterville的大多数居民都饲养牲畜。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Aroundmidmorning,afarmerhe'dnevermetcamebyaskingforhelpwithanimalevacuation.Rhodes'sphonewasstillringing,butheknewwhattodo.‘Ihungupmyphone,gotinthetruckandheadeddowntohisfarm,'hesays."上午10点左右，一个他从未见过的农民过来请求帮助疏散动物。Rhodes的电话还在响，但他知道该怎么做。"我挂了电话，上了卡车，直奔他的农场，"他说。可知，Rhodes挂断电话后，开着卡车去那位陌生人的农场，可推知，他接下来会帮助陌生人救他的动物。故选C。7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Rhodes居住的小镇受火灾的影响，火势蔓延，Rhodes在这种情况下选择留下来为当地居民提供帮助，这个故事凸显了Rhodes在危机中不顾个人安危，乐于助人的品质。"Moc大火中值得信赖的邻居"适合作文章标题，故选B。阅读理解Whenwe'reonthetreadmill（跑步机）,we'remorelikelytobethinkingaboutwhetherwe'regoingtomakeitanothermilethan'what'sinourworkoutclothing.Butourfavoritesportschabarelikelytobemadefromsynthetic（合成的）fabrics,allofwhichareessenallyplasticoftencreatedwithharmfulchemicaladditives.Now,astudyconductedbytheUniversityofBirminghamshowsthechemicaladditivesfromourworkoutclathingareavailabletobeabsorbedthroughourskin.Previously,researchershavetendedtofocusonourexposuretoplasticthroughdiet,butthenewstudyraisesawarenessthathumanscanbeexpesedtoplasticchemicalsthroughourskin,too.Andbecauseharmfulchemicalsaccumulatelowlyandstickaroundinourbodies,repearedandmulti-sourceexposurecanresultinhavinghighconcentrationsofchemicalsinsideus,potentiallycontributingtohealtheffects.TheBirminghamstudyfocusedonaclassofcompounds（化合物）calledbrominatedflameretardants（BFRs）,whichareusedtoprevent.burninginawiderangeofconsumerproductsincludingfabries,andarelinkedtoadversehealtheffectssuchashormonaldisordersandmentalproblems.It'sknownthatsweatcontainsoil.Researchersfoundtheoilhasachemicalnaturethatencouragesthechemicalsinplastictodissolveandspread."Inshort,oilysubstancesinoursweathelpthebadchemicalstocomeoutofthemicroplasticfibersandbecomeavailableforhumanabsorption,"saysDr.AbdallahoftheUrnversityofBirmingham.Aneasywaytoavoidexposuretathesechemicalsistowearclothingmadeofsustainablyproducedtextiles,whichdontcontainthebadchemicalsassociatedwithplasticmaterials.Checkfabriclabelsforitemsthataremostlyorganiccotton,hempormerinowool.Visitbrandwebsitestoseeiftheymakeanefforttolisttheirsuppliers,andwheretheirproductscomefrom,includingtheirdyehousesandmills.Abdallahsaysheminimizessyntheticfabricsinhishome,meanwhilewearingnaturalfiberslikecotton."Whybeexposedtothesechemicalsevenatlowlevels?"hesays."Whynotavoidtherisks?"8．WhatisfoundinthestudybytheBirminghamUniversity?A．Sportsclothesarefitfortreadmillexercise.B．Plasticproducesharmfulchemicaladditives.C．Gymclothesmayreleasepoisonouschemicals.D．Peopleareexposedtochemicalsthroughplastic.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adverseinparagraph3probablymean?A．Unknown. B．Harmful. C．Similar. D．Beneficial.10．Whatroledoestheoilinsweatplayintheabsorptionofchemicals?A．Itfreesbadchemicalsoutofclothes.B．Itproducesbadchemicalswithplastic.C．Itpreventsharmfulchemicalsspreading.D．Itkeepschemicalsinthefibersofclothes.11．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutourworkoutclothing?A．Choosingfamousbrands. B．ontactingthesuppliers.C．Visitingthechemicalplants. D．Wearingpurecottonclothes.【答案】8．C9．B10．A11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，健身服中有害的化学添加剂可以通过皮肤被人体吸收，从而对人体构成伤害。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Butourfavoritesportschabarelikelytobemadefromsynthetic(合成的)fabrics,allofwhichareessentiallyplasticoftencreatedwithharmfulchemicaladditives.Now,astudyconductedbytheUniversityofBirminghamshowsthechemicaladditivesfromourworkoutclothingareavailabletobeabsorbedthroughourskin."但我们最喜欢的运动服很可能是由合成纤维制成的，这些合成纤维本质上都是塑料，通常含有有害的化学添加剂。现在，伯明翰大学进行的一项研究表明，我们运动服中的化学添加剂可以通过我们的皮肤吸收。可知，伯明翰大学的研究发现了运动服可能释放有毒化学物质。故选C。9．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"…suchashormonaldisordersandmentalproblems."荷尔蒙失调和精神问题。可知，此处为与荷尔蒙失调和精神问题等不利健康影响有关。可推知划线词adverse是"不利的"意思，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的""Inshort,oilsubstancesinoursweathelpthebadchemicalstocomeoutofthemicroplasticfibersandbecomeavailableforhumanabsorption"简而言之，我们汗液中的油脂物质有助于有害化学物质从微塑料纤维中释放出来，供人体吸收。可知，汗液中的油脂对化学物质的吸收的作用是它可以释放衣服中的有害化学物质。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Aneasywaytoavoidexposuretathesechemicalsistowearclothingmadeofsustainablyproducedtextiles,whichdon'tcontainthebadchemicalsassociatedwithplasticmaterials."避免接触这些化学物质的一个简单方法是穿着由可持续生产的纺织品制成的衣服，这些纺织品不含与塑料材料相关的有害化学物质；以及"Abdallahsaysheminimizessyntheticfabricsinhishome,meanwhilewearingnaturalfiberslikecotton."Abdallah说，他尽量减少在家里使用合成纤维，同时穿棉质等天然纤维的衣服。可推知，作者对建议选择纯棉等天然纤维材料的衣物。故选D。阅读理解JorgMuller,anenologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,withhiscolleagues,proposesawaytomeasurethebiodiversity—listentothejunglebyAI,inapaperpublishedinNatureCommunications.Therainforestsareveryimportantandalwaysalivewiththesoundsofanimals,whichisusefultoecologists.Whenitcomestomeasuringthebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimalcallerismoreeffectivethanuncoveringthebusheslookingfortracksandpawprints.Thelatteranalysismethodistime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairofears.Muller'sideawastoapplytheprincipleofsmartphoneappswhichcanidentifythesoundsofbirds,batsandmammalstoconservationwork.Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesintherainforests.Somesiteswererelativelyprimitive,old-growthforests.Otherswereareasthathadjustbeenclearedforpasture（牧场）recently.Andsomeotheroriginalforestshadbeenclearedbutthenabandoned,allowingthemselvestoregrow.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedbyanexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterbiodiversityithosted.Thenitwasthecomputer'sturn."WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentılythesoundsaswellastheexperts,"saysDr.Muller.Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.Dr.Mullerandhiscolleaguesusedlighttrapstocatchnight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliablerepresentativeforthediversityofthequieterones,too.Besidesmeasuringthebiodiversity,theresultsarealsoexpectedtobeappliedtooutsideecologydepartments.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmslikeL'Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.Dr.Mullerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.12．WhydoesMullerpropose.tømeasurebjødiversitywithAI?A．Tomakeanewconservationprinciple.B．Toseekawayfitforhotenvironments.C．ToworkmoreefficientlythanmanpowerD．Tostudytherainforestsmorespecifically.13．HowwastheidentificationworkofAItoolsonthe43sites?A．Itagreedwiththeworkfromexperts.B．Itidentifieddifferenttypesofraintarests.C．Itrecordedmoresoundsintheabandonedforests.D．Itwasusedtorestorethebiødiversityforpasture.14．Whatdoestheauthorindicateinparagraph4?A．DNAanalysisisskepticalintheresearch.B．Quietanimalsareasdiverseasnoisyones.C．Arainforestisalwaysfullofvariousnoises.D．AItechnologyisusedtocatchtheinsects.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theresearchfocusesonbiodiversityonly.B．L'OrealandShelldevelopmonitoringapps.C．Theresearchwillassistinforestrestoration.D．AI'shelpwillattractsomesponsors'investment.【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种可以测量热带雨林中生物多样性的人工智能工具。作者认为这种人工智能工具比较高效，并且有望被应用于森林恢复工程。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Whenitcomestomeasuringthebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimalcallerismoreeffectivethanuncoveringthebusheslookingfortracksandpawprints.Thelatteranalysismethodistime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairofears."在测量一块土地的生物多样性时，倾听动物的叫声比揭开灌木丛寻找足迹和爪印更有效。后一种分析方法耗时长，需要一双专家的耳朵。可知，Muller提出用人工智能来衡量生物多样性是因为比人力更有效率地工作。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"‘WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,'saysDr.Muller.""我们发现人工智能工具可以像专家一样识别声音，"Muller博士说。可知，人工智能工具可以像专家一样辨认出不同物种的声音。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliablerepresentativeforthediversityofthequieterones,too."他们发现，嘈杂动物的多样性也是安静动物多样性的可靠代表。可推知，作者在第4段指出安静的动物和嘈杂的动物一样具有多样性。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Dr.Mullerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay."Muller博士希望一种自动检查结果的方法可以帮助监督这些努力，并提供一种标准方法来衡量它们是否像赞助商所说的那样有效。可知，从最后一段可推断出这项研究将有助于森林恢复。故选C。二、第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timeisavaluableresource,especiallyforthosewhoneedtodealwithacademicdemands,personalgrowth,andsocialactivitiesatthesametime.Effectivetimemanagement.notonlyleadstoincreasedproductivity,butreducesstress.16．.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyoungadultsmastertheartoftimemanagement.Settingclearandachievableshort-termandlong-termgoalsisessentialforyouth.17．They'llalsodistributetimeaccordingly.Whetherit'sstudyingforexamsorpursuingpersonalinterests,havingwell-definedgoalsprovidesasenseofdirection.Meanwhile,importancelevelsoftaskscanvary.Byfocusingonkeytasksandminimizingtimespentonunimportantones,youngadultscanperfecttheirtimemanagement.18．Itmakesefficientuseoftheirtime.Whetherusingaplanneroracalendarappschedulingspecificblocksoftimefordifferentactivities,includingstudytime,exercise、socializing,canleadtobettertimeuse.Furthermore,learningtosaynoisavaluableskillforyouth.Withnumerousopportunitiesandinterests,it'seasytobecomeoverwhelmed.Bybeingselectiveaboutcommitments,youngadultscanarrangetheirtimeandenergywisely.Sayingnotonon-essentialactivitiesfreesuptimeforimportanttasks.19．.Inthepursuitofpersonalsuccess,youngadultsoftenfindthemselvescaughtupinaseriesofresponsibilitiesandcommitments.However,it'sessentialforthemtorecognizethatlifeshouldn'tbelikethis.Self-careplaysavitalroleintimemanagement.20．Byensuringtheymaintainahealthywork-lifebalance,youngadultscanrechargetheirenergylevels,improvefocus,andincreaseproductivity.Thatway,theyperfecttimeusageandpavethewayforsuccess.

A、Thatactuallypreventsover-commitment.

B、Oneshouldconstantlyreviewhowtimeisspent.

C、Itcreatesopportunitiesforpersonaldevelopmentaswell.

D、Developingadailyschedulehelpsyoungadultsstayorganized.

E、Puttingthingsoffconstantlyisacommontimemanagementproject.

F、Byknowingwhattheywanttoaccomplish,theycanprioritizetheirtasks.

G、Youthshouldvalueadequaterestandactivitiesthatpromotetheirwell-being.【答案】16．C；17．F；18．D；19．A；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些可以帮助年轻人提高效率，减轻压力的时间管理策略。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Effectivetimemanagementnotonlyleadstoincreasedproductivity,butreducesstress."有效的时间管理不仅能提高工作效率，还能减轻压力。可知，通过介绍时间管理的好处，引出下文介绍时间管理的策略，此处承接上文，进一步阐述时间管理的好处，C：Itcreatesopportunitiesforpersonaldevelopmentaswell."它也为个人发展创造了机会。"承接上文，符合语境。故选C。17．根据空前"Settingclearandachievableshort-termandlong-termgoalsisessentialforyouth."制定明确和可实现的短期和长期目标对青年至关重要，可知，设定可实现的短期和长期目标是重要的；以及空后"Byfocusingonkeytasksandminimizingtimespentonunimportantones,youngadultscanperfecttheirtimemanagement."通过专注于关键任务，减少在不重要的事情上花费的时间，年轻人可以完善他们的时间管理。说明要聚焦重要的任务，此处应对上文"设定目标"做进一步阐述，F：Byknowingwhattheywanttoaccomplish,theycanprioritizetheir

tasks."通过知道他们想要完成什么，他们可以优先考虑他们的任务。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。18．根据空后"Itmakesefficientuseoftheirtime.Whetherusingaplanneroracalendarappschedulingspecificblocksoftimefordifferentactivities,includingstudytime,exercise,socializing,canleadtobettertimeuse."它有效地利用了他们的时间。无论是使用计划器还是日历应用程序，为不同的活动安排特定的时间块，包括学习时间、锻炼时间、社交时间，都能让你更好地利用时间。可知，本段主张制定每日计划可以帮助年轻人做事有条理，D：Developingadailyschedulehelpsyoungadultsstayorganized."制定一个日常时间表有助于年轻人保持有序。"引出下文，符合语境。故选D。19．根据空前"Bybeingselectiveaboutcommitments,youngadultscanarrangetheirtimeandenergywisely.Sayingnotonon-essentialactivitiesfreesuptimeforimportanttasks."通过对承诺有选择性，年轻人可以明智地安排他们的时间和精力。把不重要的事情说不可以腾出时间去做重要的事情。可知，拒绝不必要的事情可以空出时间去做重要的事，避免在不重要的事情上过度投入。A：Thatactuallypreventsover-commitment."这实际上可以防止过度承诺。"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。20．根据空前"Self-careplaysavitalroleintimemanagement."自我照顾在时间管理中起着至关重要的作用；以及空后"Byensuringtheymaintainahealthywork-lifebalance,youngadultscanrechargetheirenergylevels,improvefocus,andincreaseproductivity."通过确保他们保持健康的工作与生活平衡，年轻人可以补充他们的能量水平，提高注意力，提高效率。可知，本段主张自我照顾是时间管理中的重要一环，此处应强调年轻人应该保证充足的休息，提升健康水平、维持工作与生活的平衡。G：Youthshouldvalueadequaterestandactivitiesthatpromotetheirwell-being."青年应该重视适当的休息和促进他们健康的活动。"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。三、第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分80分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmalltownlivedMatthew,adiligent（勤奋的）youthwithapassionforEnglish.Nevertheless,hewascompletely21．oftheonlineworld,leadinghimtopavaheavy22．inacaselater.Oneday,Matthewreceivedanemailfromastranger,claimingby23．aspecialEnglishlearningmaterial,hecouldeasilyimprovehisgrades.Theemailalso24．severalsuccessstories,whichconvinced.Matthew.Hefollowedtheinstructionsandtransferredmuchmoneytothesender's25．.Receivingthematerial,hefounditworthless.Matthewfelt26．andregretful,yetpowerless.However,thestorydidn't27．there.Afterthesetback,Matthewbeganto28．theworldofonlinescams（诈骗）.Discoveringsimilarones,hedecidedtousehisEnglishskillstoexposethemonsocialmedia,and29．peopletobewatchfulofonlinescams.Matthew'sstoryspreadthroughoutthetown.Peopleexpressedtheir30．andsupport.Withhisassistance,manypeopleescapedonlinescams.Everyoneneedsto31．learnaboutrelevantknowledgesoastoenhancetheirawarenessof32．.TheInternetisn'twithoutrisks.Whenwe33．setbacks,don'tgiveup.It'stheseexperiencesthatmakeusmorematureandcherishour34．andprivacy.Let'sunitetoestablishasafeand35．onlineenvironment!21．A．capable B．ignorant C．cautious D．suspicious22．A．price B．fine C．rent D．debt23．A．sharing B．reviewing C．developing D．purchasing24．A．lacked B．deleted C．included D．translated25．A．donation B．contract C．account D．document26．A．cheated B．relieved C．rejected D．motivated27．A．end B．occur C．progress D．transform28．A．withdrawfrom B．interactwithC．pushforward D．diginto29．A．reminded B．permitted C．forbade D．hired30．A．anxiety B．admiration C．desire D．forgiveness31．A．rapidly B．temporarily C．individually D．continuously32．A．charity B．reformC．prevention D．participation33．A．cause B．encounter C．witness D．bear34．A．wisdom B．memory C．freedom D．property35．A．accessible B．permanent C．harmonious D．complicated【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人Matthew因为一次在网络上被骗的经历，决定利用所学的英语技能在社交媒体上揭露网络诈骗，并呼吁人们团结起来建立一个安全且和谐的网络环境。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：然而，他对网络世界一无所知，导致他在后来的一起案件中付出了沉重的代价。A.capable"有能力的"；B.ignorant"无知的"；C.cautious"谨慎的"；D.suspicious"怀疑的"。根据空后"leadinghimtopayaheavy2inacaselater"导致他在后来的一起案件中付出了沉重的代价；以及下文他被骗的经过，可知他对网络世界一无所知，故选B。22．句意：然而，他对网络世界一无所知，导致他在后来的一起案件中付出了沉重的代价。A.price"代价"；B.fine"罚款"；C.rent"租金"；D.debt"债务"。根据下文"Hefollowedtheinstructionsandtransferredmuchmoneytothesender's5.Receivingthematerial,hefounditworthless.Matthewfelt6andregretful,yetpowerless."他按照指示转了很多钱到发件人的账户上。收到材料后，他发现它一文不值。Matthew觉得被骗了，很后悔，但又无能为力。可知Matthew被骗了，所以应该是付出沉重的代价。故选A。23．句意：一天，Matthew收到一封陌生人的电子邮件，声称通过购买一种特殊的英语学习材料，他可以轻松提高他的成绩。A.sharing"分享"；B.reviewing"评论"；C.developing"发展"；D.purchasing"购买"。根据下文"Hefollowedtheinstructionsandtransferredmuchmoneytothesender's5"他按照指示转了很多钱到发件人的账户上。可知此处指是购买材料，故选D。24．句意：这封邮件还包括了几个成功的故事，这让Matthew信服。A.lacked"缺少"；B.deleted"删除"；C.included"包括"；D.translated"翻译"。根据空后"whichconvincedMatthew"可知这封邮件中包括成功的故事，才会让Matthew信以为真，故选C。25．句意：他按照指示转了很多钱到发件人的账户上。A.donation"捐赠"；B.contract"合同"；C.account"账户"；D.document"文件"。根据空前"transferredmuchmoneyto"可知是把钱转给发邮件那个人的账户上，故选C。26．句意：Matthew觉得被骗了，很后悔，但又无能为力。A.cheated"欺骗"；B.relieved"缓解"；C.rejected"拒绝"；D.motivated"激发"。根据上文"Receivingthematerial,hefounditworthless."收到材料后，他发现它一文不值。可知Matthew觉得被骗了，故选A。27．句意：然而，故事并没有就此结束。A.end"结束"；B.occur"发生"；C.progress"进步"；D.transform"转换"，根据下文"Afterthesetback,Matthewbeganto8theworldofonlinescams(诈骗)."遭遇挫折后，Matthew开始深入研究网络诈骗的世界；以及下文Matthew揭露网络诈骗，可知故事并没有结束，故选A。28．句意：遭遇挫折后，Matthew开始深入研究网络诈骗的世界。A.withdrawfrom"从……撤离"；B.interactwith"与……相互作用"；C.pushforward"推进"；D.diginto"挖掘"，刻苦钻研。根据下文"Discoveringsimilarones,hedecidedtousehisEnglishskillstoexposethemonsocialmedia"发现类似的骗局后，他决定利用自己的英语技能在社交媒体上曝光这些骗局，可知Matthew在被骗后深入研究网络诈骗世界，才能揭露骗局，故选D。29．句意：发现类似的骗局后，他决定利用自己的英语技能在社交媒体上曝光这些骗局，并提醒人们警惕网络骗局。A.reminded"提醒"；B.permitted"允许"；C.forbade"禁止"；D.hired"雇佣"。根据空后"bewatchfulofonlinescams"可知是提醒人们警惕网络骗局，故选A。30．句意：人们纷纷表示钦佩和支持。A.anxiety"焦虑"；B.admiration"钦佩"；C.desire"渴望"；D.forgiveness"原谅"。根据空后"andsupport"可知应该是钦佩，故选B。31．句意：每个人都需要不断学习相关知识，增强自己的预防意识。A.rapidly"迅速地"；B.temporarily"临时地"；C.individually"各自地"；D.continuously"不断地"。根据空后"learnaboutrelevantknowledgesoastoenhancetheirawareness"可知人们需要不断地学习才能增强自己防范意识，故选D。32．句意：每个人都需要不断学习相关知识，增强自己的预防意识。A.charity"慈善"；B.reform"改革"；C.prevention"预防"；D.participation"参与"。根据空前"Everyoneneedsto11learnaboutrelevantknowledgesoastoenhancetheirawareness"可知人们不断学习知识是为了预防被骗，故选C。33．句意：当我们遇到挫折时，不要放弃。A.cause"造成"；B.encounter"遇到"；C.witness"见证"；D.bear"忍受"。根据上文"TheInternetisn'twithoutrisks."互联网并非没有风险。可知网络有风险，但是遇到挫折时也不要放弃，故选B。34．句意：正是这些经历让我们更加成熟，更加珍惜自己的财产和隐私。A.wisdom"智慧"；B.memory"记忆"；C.freedom"自由"；D.property"财产"。根据空前"It'stheseexperiencesthatmakeusmoremature"以及Matthew的故事可知正是这些经历，我们才会更加珍惜自己的财产和隐私，故选D。35．句意：让我们团结起来，共同建设安全和谐的网络环境！A.accessible"可进入的"；B.permanent"永久的"；C.harmonious"和谐的"；D.complicated"复杂的"。根据空前"safe"可知应该是建设安全和谐的网络环境，故选C。四、第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YangJiangwasawell-knownChineseplaywright,translator,andauthor.Shebelongedto36．uniqueandbeautifulexistenceinChineseliterature.ShewasthefirstChineseacademic37．（translate）MigueldeCervantes'SpanishnovelDonQuixotetoChineseandatthattime,hertranslation38．（honor）astherecreationoftheoriginalwork39．thebasisofloyalty.Yangwasbornintoarichfamilyin1911,40．（original）namedYangJikang.Aftereventually41．（graduate）fromSoochowUniversity,sheenrolledatthegraduateschoolofTsinghuaUniversity.Shemetherhusbandthere,QianZhongshu,anotheracclaimedwriterinChina.Otherthantranslations,Yang42．（author）manyplays,novels,andessaysduringherwritingcareer.HershortnovelMr.Wang,43．（write）in1984,wasselectedasanarticleinthetextbook.In1986,shegottheCivilOrderofAlfonsoXtheWise,afamousSpanishcivilorder,forher44．（achieve）inDonQuixote.HerbestsellerwasWeThreein2003,45．salesexceeded180,000copiesintwomonths.Yangpassedawayin2016,attheageof105.【答案】36．a；37．totranslate；38．washonored；39．on；40．originally；41．graduating；42．authored；43．written；44．achievements；45．whose【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国著名的剧作家、翻译家和作家杨绛的生平。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，副词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36．句意：她属于中国文学中一个独特而美丽的存在。existence"存在"，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique是