2026年托业考试词汇与语法专项突破练习题及答案解析

2026年托业考试词汇与语法专项突破练习题及答案解析第一部分：词汇选择题（共20题，每题1分）说明：每题有四个选项，请选择最符合句意的单词填空。1.Thecompanyislookingforacandidatewithstrongcommunicationskills.A.workerB.applicantC.managerD.client2.Shecompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule.A.timeB.planC.dateD.budget3.Themeetingwaspostponedduetounexpectedcircumstances.A.canceledB.delayedC.canceledD.rescheduled4.Hisinnovativeideashelpedtheteamstaycompetitive.A.creativeB.traditionalC.outdatedD.practical5.Thereportrequiresdetailedanalysistosupportthefindings.A.briefB.thoroughC.superficialD.vague6.Theyareseekingfundingfortheirstartupbusiness.A.requestingB.borrowingC.investingD.searching7.ThedeadlinefortheapplicationisnextFriday.A.timeB.dateC.limitD.period8.Hispersistenteffortsfinallyledtosuccess.A.consistentB.lazyC.carelessD.inconsistent9.ThecompanyisexpandingitsmarketshareinAsia.A.regionalB.globalC.localD.domestic10.Shenegotiatedabettersalarywithheremployer.A.discussedB.requestedC.acceptedD.declined11.Theefficientsystemreducedprocessingtimeby50%.A.slowB.fastC.complicatedD.outdated12.Theteamcollaboratedtodevelopanewstrategy.A.foughtB.workedC.dividedD.ignored13.Theambitiousgoalrequiressignificantresources.A.modestB.challengingC.easyD.unrealistic14.Theregulatorychangesaffectedtheentireindustry.A.legalB.financialC.environmentalD.technological15.Heprioritizedcustomersatisfactioninhisdecisions.A.ignoredB.valuedC.dislikedD.rejected16.Thecomplexproblemneededateamofexperts.A.simpleB.straightforwardC.basicD.intricate17.Shesubmittedherresignationlastweek.A.quitB.acceptedC.declinedD.extended18.Thestrategicplanhelpedthecompanyachieveitstargets.A.randomB.plannedC.haphazardD.unnecessary19.Theflexiblescheduleallowedemployeestoworkfromhome.A.rigidB.adaptableC.strictD.inflexible20.Thecompetitivemarketrequiredconstantinnovation.A.relaxedB.stableC.dynamicD.stagnant第二部分：语法选择题（共20题，每题1分）说明：每题有四个选项，请选择最符合语法规则的句子。21.Althoughtheprojectwaschallenging,theycompleteditontime.A.DespiteB.BecauseC.IfD.So22.Shehasworkedheresince2015.A.fromB.forC.atD.in23.ThemanageraskedustosubmitourreportsbyFriday.A.onB.atC.beforeD.after24.HeistallerthanIam.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself25.TheconferencewillbeheldinTokyonextmonth.A.onB.atC.toD.for26.Weneedtodecidewhethertoproceedwiththeplan.A.makeachoiceB.chooseC.selectD.finalize27.Thereportincludesdetailedanalysisofthemarkettrends.A.containsB.hasC.consistsofD.consistsin28.Sheiscurrentlyworkingonanewproject.A.latelyB.recentlyC.atthemomentD.since29.Thecompanyofferscompetitivesalariestoitsemployees.A.providesB.givesC.paysD.grants30.Hefailedtomeetthedeadlinebecauseofthelackofresources.A.couldnotB.didnotC.wasnotabletoD.cannot31.Themeetingwillbeheldat3PMtomorrow.A.isgoingtotakeplaceB.istotakeplaceC.willtakeplaceD.istakingplace32.Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingC.hasworkedatD.hasbeenworkingat33.Theteamiscomposedoftenmembers.A.consistsB.ismadeupC.includesD.contains34.Hewenttothemeetingalthoughhewassick.A.despitebeingB.eventhoughhewasC.becausehewasD.sohewas35.TheprojectisduenextTuesday.A.willbefinishedB.willbecompletedC.isexpectedtobefinishedD.issupposedtobefinished36.Shehasworkedwithussinceshegraduated.A.hasbeenworkingB.hasworkedatC.hasbeenworkingatD.hasbeenworkingwith37.ThecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationsinEurope.A.hasgrownB.hasdevelopedC.hasincreasedD.hasbroadened38.Theymusthavearrivedbynow.A.shouldhaveB.couldhaveC.mighthaveD.shouldhavearrived39.Thereportincludesananalysisofthefinancialdata.A.explanationB.overviewC.breakdownD.interpretation40.Sheisstudyingforherexamsatthemoment.A.rightnowB.currentlyC.latelyD.recently第三部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分）说明：每题有四个选项，请选择最符合句意的单词填空。Theglobaleconomyhasbeen41byrapidtechnologicaladvancements.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesriskfallingbehind.42,thosewhoembraceinnovationoftenleadthemarket.Forinstance,Teslahasrevolutionizedtheautomotiveindustrywithitselectricvehicles.Thecompany's43approachtodesignandsustainabilityhassetnewstandards.44,competitorshavebeenforcedtorethinktheirstrategies.Thistrendhighlightstheimportanceofstayingaheadofthecurve.45,businessesmustinvestinresearchanddevelopmenttostaycompetitive.Bydoingso,theycan46newopportunitiesanddrivegrowth.ThesuccessofcompanieslikeAppleandGoogleunderscoresthispoint.Theirabilityto47consumerneedshasmadethemindustryleaders.48,thefuturebelongstothosewhocaninnovateandadapt.Thebusinessworldwillcontinuetoevolve,andonlythemostagilewillthrive.49,therewardsforsuccesswillbesignificant.Companiesthatfailtoevolvewillbe50bythecompetition.41.A.influencedB.shapedC.drivenD.affected42.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless43.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.conservativeD.outdated44.A.AsaresultB.IncontrastC.DespitethisD.Forthisreason45.A.ClearlyB.SimilarlyC.EffectivelyD.Significantly46.A.exploreB.ignoreC.overlookD.dismiss47.A.meetB.ignoreC.misunderstandD.reject48.A.EventuallyB.CurrentlyC.TrulyD.Definitely49.A.InfactB.OntheotherhandC.AsaresultD.Therefore50.A.outperformedB.outpacedC.outgrownD.outlasted第四部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分）说明：阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthemodernworkplace.Companiesnowofferflexibleschedulesandvirtualcollaborationtoolstoattracttalent.Thisshifthasbenefitsforbothemployeesandemployers.Employeesenjoythefreedomtoworkfromhome,reducingcommutingtimeandstress.Employersbenefitfromawiderpoolofcandidates,aslocationisnolongerabarrier.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges.Communicationcanbelesseffectivewithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Managersmustfindwaystomaintainteamcohesionandproductivity.Toolslikevideoconferencingandprojectmanagementsoftwarehelpbridgethisgap.Thesuccessofremoteworkdependsoncleargoals,regularcheck-ins,andtrust.Asmorecompaniesadoptthismodel,thetraditionalofficemaybecomeathingofthepast.Thefutureofworkishere,anditisdigital.Questions:1.Whatisthemainbenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A.HighersalariesB.FlexibleschedulesC.BetterbenefitsD.Morejobopenings2.Howdoesremoteworkbenefitemployers?A.ReducescostsB.IncreasesproductivityC.ExpandstalentpoolD.Improvesemployeemorale3.Whatisachallengeofremotework?A.LimitedjobopportunitiesB.ReducedcommunicationC.LowersalariesD.Increasedstress4.Whattoolshelpovercomeremoteworkchallenges?A.EmailB.VideoconferencingC.MobilephonesD.Instantmessaging5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.TraditionalofficeswillremaindominantB.Remoteworkwillreplacein-officejobsC.HybridmodelswillbecomemorecommonD.Employeepreferenceswillchange答案解析第一部分：词汇选择题1.B.applicant解析：candidate（候选人）与语境不符，正确答案是applicant（求职者）。2.C.date解析：schedule（时间表）与aheadof（提前）搭配，但更准确的是deadline（截止日期）。3.B.delayed解析：postponed（推迟）与delayed（延误）意思相近，但delayed更符合语境。4.A.creative解析：innovative（创新的）与creative（有创造力的）意思相近，但creative更常用。5.B.thorough解析：detailed（详细的）与thorough（彻底的）意思相近，但thorough更符合语境。6.A.requesting解析：seeking（寻求）与requesting（请求）意思相近，但requesting更正式。7.B.date解析：deadline（截止日期）与date（日期）意思一致。8.A.consistent解析：persistent（坚持的）与consistent（持续的）意思相近，但consistent更符合语境。9.A.regional解析：marketshare（市场份额）与regional（区域性的）搭配更合理。10.A.discussed解析：negotiated（协商）与discussed（讨论）意思相近，但discussed更符合语境。11.B.fast解析：efficient（高效的）与fast（快速的）意思相近，但fast更常用。12.B.worked解析：collaborated（合作）与worked（工作）意思相近，但worked更简洁。13.B.challenging解析：ambitious（雄心勃勃的）与challenging（有挑战性的）意思相近，但challenging更符合语境。14.A.legal解析：regulatory（监管的）与legal（法律的）意思相近，但legal更常用。15.B.valued解析：prioritized（优先考虑）与valued（重视）意思相近，但valued更符合语境。16.D.intricate解析：complex（复杂的）与intricate（错综复杂的）意思相近，但intricate更符合语境。17.A.quit解析：submitted（提交）与quit（辞职）意思相反，正确答案是quit。18.B.planned解析：strategic（战略性的）与planned（计划的）意思相近，但planned更符合语境。19.B.adaptable解析：flexible（灵活的）与adaptable（适应性强的）意思相近，但adaptable更常用。20.C.dynamic解析：competitive（竞争的）与dynamic（动态的）意思相近，但dynamic更符合语境。第二部分：语法选择题21.A.Despite解析：Although（尽管）与语境不符，正确答案是Despite（尽管）。22.B.for解析：since（自从）与for（一段时间）搭配，但更准确的是for。23.C.before解析：submit（提交）与by（在……之前）搭配，但更准确的是before。24.A.me解析：thanIam（比我高）语法正确，thanme（比我高）错误。25.B.at解析：in（在……里）与Tokyo（城市）搭配不当，正确答案是at。26.A.makeachoice解析：decide（决定）与makeachoice（做选择）意思相近，但makeachoice更符合语境。27.A.contains解析：includes（包括）与contains（包含）意思相近，但contains更常用。28.C.atthemoment解析：currently（目前）与atthemoment（此刻）意思相近，但atthemoment更符合语境。29.A.provides解析：offers（提供）与provides（提供）意思相近，但provides更正式。30.C.wasnotableto解析：failedtomeet（未能完成）与wasnotableto（无法）意思相近，但wasnotableto更符合语境。31.B.istotakeplace解析：willbeheld（将举行）与istotakeplace（预定举行）意思相近，但istotakeplace更正式。32.B.hasbeenworking解析：hasbeenworking（一直工作）与hasworked（已经工作）意思相近，但hasbeenworking更符合语境。33.A.consists解析：iscomposedof（由……组成）与consistsof（由……组成）意思一致。34.B.eventhoughhewas解析：although（尽管）与eventhough（即使）意思相近，但eventhough更符合语境。35.C.isexpectedtobefinished解析：due（到期）与isexpectedtobefinished（预计完成）意思相近，但isexpectedtobefinished更符合语境。36.A.hasbeenworking解析：hasworked（已经工作）与hasbeenworking（一直工作）意思相近，但hasbeenworking更符合语境。37.A.hasgrown解析：hasexpanded（扩展）与hasgrown（增长）意思相近，但hasgrown更符合语境。38.B.couldhave解析：musthave（一定）与couldhave（可能）意思相反，正确答案是couldhave。39.C.breakdown解析：analysis（分析）与breakdown（分解）意思相近，但breakdown更符合语境。40.B.currently解析：isstudying（正在学习）与currently（目前）意思相近，但currently更简洁。第三部分：完形填空41.B.shaped解析：Theglobaleconomyhasbeenshapedbyrapidtechnologicaladvancements（全球经济已被快速的技术进步塑造）。42.C.Therefore解析：Thosewhoembraceinnovationoftenleadthemarkettherefore（因此，那些拥抱创新的人往往引领市场）。43.A.innovative解析：Tesla'sinnovativeapproachtodesignandsustainability（特斯拉在设计和环境可持续性方面的创新方法）。44.A.Asaresult解析：Asaresult,competitorshavebeenforcedtorethinktheirstrategies（因此，竞争对手被迫重新思考他们的策略）。45.D.Significantly解析：Significantly,businessesmustinvestinresearchanddevelopment（显著地，企业必须投资于研发）。46.A.exp