2026年英语六级阅读与听力模拟题集

2026年英语六级阅读与听力模拟题集第一部分：长篇阅读（多项选择）说明：本部分共5题，每题2分，共10分。Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,butitsimpactonthejobmarketremainsatopicofintensedebate.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces,asitautomatesroutinetasksandenablesnewindustries.Forinstance,AI-drivendataanalysishascreateddemandforspecializedroleslikeAIethicistsandmachinelearningengineers.However,criticswarnthatAIcouldleadtowidespreadunemployment,particularlyinsectorsreliantonmanuallabororrepetitivecognitivetasks.A2023reportbytheWorldEconomicForumsuggeststhatupto40%oftasksincertainindustriescouldbeautomatedby2027.Despitetheseconcerns,businessesareincreasinglyadoptingAItoimproveefficiency.AstudybyMcKinsey&CompanyfoundthatcompaniesusingAIseea25%increaseinproductivity.However,thisprogresshasalsoraisedethicalquestionsaboutbiasinAIalgorithms,dataprivacy,andtheneedforreskillingworkers.GovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionsarerespondingbyintegratingAItrainingintocurriculatopreparetheworkforceforthefuture.Questions:1.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A.AIwillreplacemosthumanjobsinthenearfuture.B.AIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates.C.AI’simpactonthejobmarketisuncertain.D.AIisonlybeneficialforlargecorporations.(Answer:B)2.Accordingtoproponents,whatisapositiveoutcomeofAI?A.Itreducestheneedforhumanlabor.B.Itcreatesnewjobrolesinemergingfields.C.Itincreasesjobsatisfactionforworkers.D.Itlowersoperationalcostsforbusinesses.(Answer:B)3.WhatevidencesupportstheideathatAIcouldleadtounemployment?A.AIhasalreadyreplacedmanyfactoryworkers.B.A2023reportpredictssignificantjobdisplacement.C.WorkersinAI-drivencompaniesareunhappy.D.AIistooexpensiveforsmallbusinesses.(Answer:B)4.WhatisakeyconcernaboutAIasmentionedinthepassage?A.Itshighenergyconsumption.B.Potentialbiasindecision-making.C.Itsdifficultyinunderstandinghumanemotions.D.Itsinabilitytoworkinteams.(Answer:B)5.HowareeducationalinstitutionsadaptingtoAI?A.Theyarereducingthenumberofcourses.B.TheyareaddingAItrainingprograms.C.TheyarebanningtheuseofAItools.D.TheyarefocusingonlyonSTEMeducation.(Answer:B)第二部分：词汇理解（选词填空）说明：本部分共10题，每题1分，共10分。Passage2Theglobaltourismindustryhasfacednumerouschallengesinrecentyears,butitsrecoveryhasbeenremarkable.[1]______thepandemic,manycountrieshaveliftedtravelrestrictions,andinternationalarrivalshavereboundedtopre-pandemiclevelsinseveralregions.However,theindustryisevolving,withtravelersseekingmoresustainableandpersonalizedexperiences.[2]______tothistrend,eco-tourismhasgainedsignificanttraction.DestinationslikeCostaRicaandBalihavebecome[3]______forenvironmentallyconscioustravelers.Theselocationsemphasizeminimalimpactonnaturalecosystemswhileofferinguniqueadventures.Additionally,[4]______technologyhasenabledvirtualtourism,allowingpeopletoexplorelandmarksremotely.Whilethis[5]______theenvironmentalfootprint,itmaynotfullyreplacein-persontravelformanyenthusiasts.Another[6]______istheriseofexperientialtourism,wheretravelersengageinlocalculturesandactivities.Forexample,cookingclassesinItalyorcommunitystaysinruralAfricahavebecome[7]______choices.Thisapproachalignswiththegrowingdesireforauthenticandmeaningfultravel.However,[8]______thehighdemandforsuchexperiences,somedestinationsstrugglewithover-tourism,leadingtoovercrowdingandstrainonlocalresources.Governmentsandtourismboardsarenow[9]______strategiestobalancegrowthwithsustainability.Thisincludespromotingoff-peaktravel,investingininfrastructure,andencouragingresponsibletourismpractices.Astheindustry[10]______,itwillbecrucialtoensurethattravelremainsaccessibleandbeneficialforbothlocalcommunitiesandvisitors.Words:1.unprecedented2.Consequently3.destinations4.Augmented5.mitigates6.trend7.increasingly8.Despite9.devising10.evolvesQuestions:1.Fillintheblank[1]withthemostappropriateword.(Answer:Unprecedented)2.Fillintheblank[2]withthemostappropriateword.(Answer:Consequently)3.Fillintheblank[3]withthemostappropriateword.(Answer:destinations)4.Fillintheblank[4]withthemostappropriateword.(Answer:Augmented)5.Fillintheblank[5]withthemostappropriateword.(Answer:mitigates)6.Fillintheblank[6]withthemostappropriateword.(Answer:trend)7.Fillintheblank[7]withthemostappropriateword.(Answer:increasingly)8.Fillintheblank[8]withthemostappropriateword.(Answer:Despite)9.Fillintheblank[9]withthemostappropriateword.(Answer:devising)10.Fillintheblank[10]withthemostappropriateword.(Answer:evolves)第三部分：仔细阅读（段落匹配）说明：本部分共5题，每题2分，共10分。Passage3Theelectricvehicle(EV)markethasexperiencedexplosivegrowthinthepastdecade,drivenbyenvironmentalconcernsandtechnologicaladvancements.[A]However,thewidespreadadoptionofEVsfacesseveralhurdles,includingcharginginfrastructurelimitationsandhighupfrontcosts.GovernmentsworldwideareimplementingpoliciestoincentivizeEVsales,suchastaxcreditsandsubsidies.[B]Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthelackofwidespreadchargingnetworks,especiallyinruralareas.A2024reportbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)highlightsthatwhileurbanchargingstationsareabundant,ruralregionsoftenlacksufficientaccess.Thisdisparitydiscouragespotentialbuyerswholivefarfromcities.[C]Despitetheseobstacles,majorautomakersareinvestingheavilyinEVtechnology.CompanieslikeTesla,Ford,andVolkswagenhaveannouncedplanstoproducemoreaffordablemodelsinthecomingyears.TheseeffortsaimtomakeEVsaccessibletoabroaderconsumerbase.[D]AnotherfactorinfluencingEVadoptionistheenvironmentalimpactofbatteryproduction.Mininglithiumandcobalt,keycomponentsofEVbatteries,hasraisedconcernsaboutsustainabilityandethicalsourcing.Someregions,suchasAustraliaandtheDemocraticRepublicofCongo,aremajorsourcesoftheseminerals,andtheirextractionmethodshaveenvironmentalandsocialimplications.[E]ThefutureofEVsalsodependsonadvancementsinbatterytechnology.Researchersareworkingondevelopinglonger-lastingandcheaperbatteriestoaddresscurrentlimitations.Forinstance,solid-statebatteriesarebeingtestedasapotentialalternativetolithium-ionbatteries.Questions:1.WhichparagraphdiscussestheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingEVadoption?(Answer:A)2.Whichparagraphhighlightstheissueofcharginginfrastructureinruralareas?(Answer:B)3.WhichparagraphfocusesontheeffortsofautomakerstoimproveEVaffordability?(Answer:C)4.Whichparagraphaddressestheenvironmentalandethicalconcernsofbatteryproduction?(Answer:D)5.Whichparagraphdiscussesadvancementsinbatterytechnology?(Answer:E)第四部分：听力（短篇讲座）说明：本部分共5题，每题2分，共10分。Note:Thissectiondoesnotcontainaudioorvideomaterials.Passage4Thepresentationfocusesontheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.[1]RecentstudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokislinkedtoincreasedfeelingsofanxietyanddepression.[2]Theconstantcomparisontoothers’curatedlifestylescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy.[3]Additionally,thephenomenonof"doomscrolling"—spendinghoursconsumingnegativenews—hasbeenassociatedwithhigherstresslevels.[4]However,socialmediaalsohaspositiveeffects.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,especiallythosewholivefaraway.[5]Moreover,itprovidesaplatformformentalhealthadvocacy,helpingindividualssharetheirexperiencesandseeksupport.Thekey,researchersargue,ismoderationandmindfulusage.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepresentation?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.C.Thehistoryofsocialmediaplatforms.D.Theroleofsocialmediainpolitics.(Answer:B)2.Whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofsocialmediause?A.Itimprovescommunicationskills.B.Itencouragescreativity.C.Itleadstosocialisolation.D.Itfostersself-comparisonandanxiety.(Answer:D)3.Whatdoes"doomscrolling"referto?A.Scrollingthroughpositiveposts.B.Spendingtimeonsocial