学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测四UnitBodyLanguage含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE单元素养检测(四)(Unit4)(时间:120分钟总分值:150分)第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:①Ihopeitwillbefinethisweekend.I’mgoingboatingwithTom.W:Oh,Ithinkitwillbefine.M:Areyousure?W:Yes,ithasbeenreportedontheradio.1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afineboat.B.Theweather.C.Theirfriend.答案:BText2M:Howlongwillittaketothecinema?W:Itisabout10minutes’ride.Butitwilltakeus15minutestogettothestation②bytheparkfromtheschool.M:That’sfine.Wewillhaveenoughtimetogetthere.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheschool. B.Inthepark.C.Inthecinema.答案:AText3W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?M:Yes,mum!③I’mgoingtothegymnow,andthenIwillhaveanartclass.W:OK.Seeyou.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomeexercise.B.Dohishomework.C.Attendaclass.答案:AText4W:It’ssonicetohaveyouhere.M:IhopeIhaven’tkeptyouwaitinglong.W:No.④Howwastheflight?M:Itwasquitepleasant.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Attheairport.答案:CText5M:IhopeyoulikethebookIlentyou.Iwasn’tsureifyou’dbeinterested.W:I’dthesamedoubtatfirst.⑤ButonceIstarted,Ijustcouldn’tputitdown.5.Howdoesthewomanlikethebook?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。Text6M:⑥Thefloorlookssuperclean.Didyoucallthecleaningcompany?W:Nope.Myfootisbroken.Istayathome.SoIdiditmyself.M:Withabrokenfoot?Wasthatagoodidea?W:Don’tworry,Dave.M:⑦YoucouldhavecalledBrenda.Shewouldhavedoneitforyou.W:⑦I’mnotaskingyourlittlesistertocleanmyfloors,Dave.Anyway,itwasn’tashardasyouthink.IhavebeenusingaRoombarecently.M:Oh,thatcleaningrobot?I’mjealous,Sandra.Iwantedone,butIdidn’thave500extradollars.W:Iknow.They’resoexpensive.IgotminefrommybosswhenIwasEmployeeoftheYeartwoyearsago.6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Sandra’sfoot. B.Cleaningthefloor.C.Housekeepingcosts.答案:B7.WhoisBrenda?A.Dave’ssister. B.Sandra’sboss.C.Dave’shousecleaner.答案:A听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。Text7W:UnitedAirlines.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.⑨I’dliketobooksometicketsforFlight220,⑧leavingforHonoluluonDecember22at7:30intheevening.W:Doyouwanttoflyfirstoreconomyclass?M:Economy,please.W:Willthisbeaone-waytrip?M:No,roundtripbacktoChicago.Bytheway,doyouhaveanydirectflightscomingback?W:Yes,wedo.⑨Flight515,leavingHonoluluat3:00pm,fliesnonstopbacktoChicago.M:Thatwillbeperfect.What’stheexactairfare?W:TheroundtripeconomyfarefromChicagotoHonoluluis$476duringthehighseason.M:Allright,here’sthemoney.8.Whereisthemangoingtotravel?A.Honolulu. B.Chicago. C.NewYork.答案:A9.Whichflightsisthemangoingtotakeforhisroundtrip?A.Flight220andFlight576.B.Flight220andFlight515.C.Flight515andFlight476.答案:B听第8段材料,答复第10～12题。Text8M:Oh,no.Isitalmost7:00am?Whydidn’tmyalarmwork?W:What’swrong?Yourclassstartsat8:00am.Youhaveplentyoftime,don’tyou?M:No,todayismyschoolfieldtrip.⑩Ineedtobeatschoolby7:15am.W:Oh,yeah,that’sright.Youaskedmetopackyourlunchboxlastnight.M:Canyoudrivemethererightnow,Mom?IwouldbelateifItookthebus.W:Sorry,sweetie.Ihaven’ttakenashowerorgottendressed.Ineedatleast20minutes.M:Noway.Iwillbeinbigtrouble.W:Oh.⑫Lookoutthewindow!⑪SeemslikeMrsAndersonwilldriveherson,Billy,toschoolrightnow.Howaboutyougowiththem?Billyisyourbestfriend.I’msureMrsAndersonwouldn’tmindtakingyouwiththem,right?M:You’rebrilliant,Mom.10.Whenshouldstudentsmeetforthefieldtrip?A.At7:15am. B.At7:00am.C.At8:00am.答案:A11.Howwilltheboyprobablygettoschooltoday?A.Takethebus.B.Takehismom’scar.C.TakeMrsAnderson’scar.答案:C12.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrsAnderson?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbours. C.Bestfriends.答案:B听第9段材料,答复第13～16题。Text9M:DidyouhearaboutJason’sstrangeexperience?W:Yes,butIdon’tquitebelievehim.Ithinkhemadeupthewholestory.M:ButIbelievehim.W:Asyoulike.Forme,there’snosuchthingintheearth.⑬Onlyyoucouldbelievethatapetdogcanflyandsendalettertoyou.Doyouthinkadogisabird?M:Ofcoursenot,⑮butyoucantrainadog.W:⑭Youmaybeabletotrainadogtosendaletterforyou,butyoucannevertrainittofly.M:Whynot?W:Whynot?Canyouflyafterbeingtrained?M:ButIamnotadog.AndJason’sdogisnotacommondog.W:Aspecialdogwithwings?Youaresocrazy.Iamnotgoingtodiscussthiswithyouanymore.M:YoumaysayIamcrazy.⑮Butyouhavetobelieveadogcanfly.W:Listen.⑯Ihavetogonow.OtherwiseIwillbeascrazyasyouare.Goodbyetoyouandyourflyingdog.M:Hey,Ihaven’tfinishedyet!W:Bye!13.WhatwasJason’sstrangeexperience?A.Hisdogcouldfly.B.Hisdogbecameabird.C.Hisdogsentalettertotheman.答案:A14.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?A.Adogcansendaletterafterbeingtrained.B.Jason’sdogisn’tacommondog.C.Themancanflyafterbeingtrained.答案:A15.HowdoesthemanexplainJason’sdogcanfly?A.Jason’sdoghaswings.B.Youcantrainadogtofly.C.Youcantrainadoglikeabird.答案:B16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Onlybirdscanfly.B.Onlyadogwithwingscanfly.C.Theman’sexplanationdoesnotmakesense.答案:C听第10段材料,答复第17～20题。Text10Hi,students!⑰ThisisAshleyJacobs,yourstudentgovernmentpresident.Ihavesomeimportantinformationforeveryoneaboutactivitiesoncampusthisyear.Ipromisethattherewillbesomethingfunforeveryonetodo.Doyoulikesports?Iknoweveryoneisafanofourfootballteam.⑱Andnowtherearetwonewteamsatschoolthisyear.Wehaveaddedabaseballteamandaswimteam.Ordoyouenjoycreativeactivities?Studentgovernmentcreatedanartclubandamusicclubforpeoplewithartisticabilities.Bothofthesegroupshaveeventsallyearlong.Theartclubhostspaintingnightsandtripstothelocalmuseum,⑲andthemusicclubgoestoseeshowsattheconcerthall.Anddon’tforgetabouttheschoolnewspaperforallthewritersoutthere!Wepassoutthepapereveryweekforfreeoncampus.ReadittokeepupwithalloftheschoolnewsandactivitiesthatIannounced.Istronglyrecommendthatyoujoinastudentorganization.⑳Itisaneasywaytomakegoodfriendsandhavefun.Pleaseconsiderjoiningoneofthesegroupstoday.17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?A.Thestudentgovernment.B.Theschoolnewspaper.C.Thefootballteam.答案:A18.Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.答案:C19.Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?A.Organizetrips.B.Attendconcerts.C.Hostdancingnights.答案:B20.Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?A.Tohavefriends.B.Tomakegoodgrades.C.Tokeepupwithworldnews.答案:A第二局部阅读(共两节,总分值50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A(2021·枣庄高二检测)Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody’ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan’thearit.Itissignlanguage.Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly〞,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.〞Babieswhocan’ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingsignlanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heisusingsignlanguage.Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet(字母表).Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetToday,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon’tspelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputtwohandstogether,itmeanssandwich.Theycanmakearoofwiththemwhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactor’smouthcanmeanquiet.Youcantalktopeoplewhoarebehindwindowsthatareclosed.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveconversationsunderwater.Howmanyhandsignsdoyouuseeveryday?【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了手势语的用途、创造、开展和其在现实生活中的应用。21.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttoexpresstheideathat“Iamveryfriendly〞tosomeone?A.Raiseyourhand.B.Putonehandontotheother.C.Smiletotheperson.D.Makearoofwithyourhands.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,’Iwanttobefriendly’,butyouarenotusingspeech.〞可知选项C正确。22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them〞mostprobablyreferto?A.Fingers.B.Hands.C.Sandwiches. D.Actors.【解析】选B。代词指代题。根据前面的Whentheyputtwohandstogether可知,them指的是hands。23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnintroductiontosignlanguageB.TheimportanceofsignlanguageC.AfamouspriestinFranceD.Waystousesignlanguage【解析】选A。主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了手势语的用途、创造、开展和其在现实生活中的应用。故A项正确。BTheevolutionoffashionhaschangedourshoppinghabits.Fastfashionarrived,makingstylishclothesmoreaffordable.Thentrendcyclesspedupandshoppingbecameaformofentertainment.However,fastfashionnowfacesabottleneck.WithdecreasedsalesvolumesandcompetitionfromH&M,ZaraandTheGapintheChinesemarket,USclothingbrandForever21announceditwillfullywithdrawfromChina.Fastfashionmaynotbeaspopularasitoncewas.Discounts,clearancesalesandclosuresclearlyshowthatdemandforfastfashionisgettingworse.ResearchfromUS-basedfashionresalewebsiteThreduppointsoutthatoneinfourwomenaged18-25planstoquitfastfashionin2022.Amajorreasonistobemoreeco-friendly.Ontheonehand,theconstantdemandforclothingputsenormousstressonlandandwaterresources.Farmingcottonforclothingruinsthesoil,andpesticidesareoverused.Soareharmfuldyes.Itmakesthefashionindustrythesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwater.Ontheotherhand,fastproductionalsomeansthatmoreclothesaredisposedquickly,whichcreatesahugeamountofwaste.Oldclothesgotolandfills,whichwillfurtherincreasethepollutionofsoilandwater.Fastfashionalsoputsincrediblestressonworkers.Morethan1,100peoplediedinaclothesfactorycollapse(倒闭)inBangladeshsixyearsago.Thecollapseuncoveredthebadsituationoftheworkers.Theyworkedovertimeagainsttheirwill.Someaveragedupto14hoursaday,makingonly$2(about14yuan).Furthermore,mostofthemwerewomenwithchildrentofeed.BritishdesignerVivienneWestwoodoncesaid,“Buyless;choosewell;makeitlast.〞Buyingiswhatmakesthefashionworldgoround.It’stimetostartquestioningfastfashionandseethetruecostofthosecheapT-shirts.【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了引领潮流的时尚品牌遇到瓶颈,销售量下滑,人们已经开始理性购物,注意环保。24.WhichoneofthefollowingsisnotthereasonwhyUSclothingbrandForever21willfullywithdrawfromChina?A.Fastfashionnowfacesabottleneck.B.Shoppingbecameaformofentertainment.C.Salesvolumesaredecreasing.D.TherearemanycompetitorsintheChinesemarket.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,快时尚现在面临着瓶颈、销量下降以及中国市场上有许多竞争者都是Forever21宣布撤出中国的原因,只有B项没有提及。应选B。25.Whydoesoneinfourwomenaged18-25plantoquitfastfashion?A.Becausefastfashionmaynotbeaspopularasitoncewas.B.Becausedemandforfastfashionisgettingworse.C.Becausefastfashionisnotsoeco-friendly.D.Becausestylishclothesarenotaffordable.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ResearchfromUS-basedfashionresalewebsiteThreduppointsoutthatoneinfourwomenaged18-25planstoquitfastfashionin2022.Amajorreasonistobemoreeco-friendly.〞可知18岁至25岁的女性中,有四分之一的人打算退出快时尚,因为它并不环保。应选C。26.Howdofastfashionclothespollutewater?A.Pesticidesareoverusedonthefarm.B.Dyesareharmfulandoldclothesgotolandfills.C.Peoplehavetofarmmorecotton.D.Fastfashionputsincrediblestressonworkers.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段Soareharmfuldyes.Itmakesthefashionindustrythesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwater.(有害的染料也是如此。这使得时装业成为清洁用水的第二大污染者。)和第五段Oldclothesgotolandfills,whichwillfurtherincreasethepollutionofsoilandwater.(旧衣服被扔进垃圾填埋场,这将进一步增加土壤和水的污染。)可知染料和被扔进垃圾填埋场的旧衣服加剧了土壤和水的污染。应选B。27.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat_______.

A.weshouldbuycheapT-shirtsB.weshouldbuyexpensiveclothesC.weshouldbuyclothesthatlastlongD.wecan’tthrowawaythecheapclothes【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buyless;choosewell;makeitlast.〞(少买,选好,用久)可知,维维安·韦斯特伍德建议我们买耐穿的衣服。因此选C。CIt’snotjustkidswhoareoverdoingscreentime.Parentsareoftenjustasguiltyofspendingtoomuchtimecheckingsmartphonesandemails.Andtheconsequencesfortheirchildrencanbetroubling.Dr.JennyRadeskyisapediatrician(儿科医生)specializinginchilddevelopment.Whensheworkedataclinicinahigh-techSeattleneighborhood,Radeskystartednoticinghowoftenparentsignoredtheirkidsinfavorofamobiledevice.Radeskywassoconcernedthatshedecidedtostudythebehavior.AfterrelocatingtoBostonThiswasnotascientificstudy.Radeskyisquicktopointout.Itwasmorelikeanthropological(人类学的)observation,completewithdetailedfieldnotes.Fortyofthe55parentsusedamobiledeviceduringthemeal,andmany,shesays,weremoreabsorbedinthedevicethaninthekids.Radeskysaysthat’sabigmistake,becauseface-to-faceinteractionsaretheprimarywaychildrenlearn.“Theylearnlanguage,theylearnabouttheirownemotions,andtheylearnhowtoregulatethem,〞shesays.“Theylearnbywatchingushowtohaveaconversation,andhowtoreadotherpeople’sfacialexpressions.Andifthatisnothappening,childrenaremissingoutonimportantdevelopmentmilestones.〞Inresearchforherbook,Steiner-Adairinterviewed1,000childrenbetweentheagesof4and18,askingthemabouttheirparents’useofmobiledevices.Thelanguagethatcameupoverandoverandoveragain,shesays,was“sad,mad,angryandlonely〞.Steiner-Adairsayswedon’tknowexactlyhowmuchtheseminimomentsofdisconnectionbetweenaparentandchildaffectthechildinthelongterm.Butbasedonthestoriesshehears,shesuggeststhatparentsthinktwicebeforepickingupamobiledevicewhenthey’rewiththeirkids.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。Jenny博士是一位儿科医生。她注意到父母无视了与孩子们面对面的交流。没有这种经历,就会影响孩子们的身心开展。她建议父母在和孩子们在一起时最好放下。28.WhatdidDr.JennyRadeskyfindinaSeattleneighborhood?A.Parentsignoredtheirkidsinfavorofamobiledevice.B.Hightechnologymadepeople’slifemoreconvenient.C.Childrentookamuchkeenerinterestinsmartphones.D.Parentswereworriedabouttheirchildren’sdevelopment.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Radeskystartednoticinghowoftenparentsignoredtheirkidsinfavorofamobiledevice.可知A项正确。29.HowdidRadeskydoherresearch?A.Byinterviewingthecaregivers.B.Byanalyzingdatafromaclinic.C.Byclassifyingparents’behaviors.D.Byobservingparentsandchildren.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的...sheandtwootherresearchersspentonesummerobserving55differentgroupsofparentsandyoungchildreneatingatfastfoodrestaurants.可知,她和另外两位研究人员花了一个夏天观察了55组不同的父母和小孩在快餐店吃饭。由此可知是通过观察来完成研究的。应选D项。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that〞inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Learningabouttheirownfeelings.B.Readingothers’facialexpressions.C.Watchingtheirparents’talking.D.Communicatingfacetoface.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段第一句中...face-to-faceinteractionsaretheprimarywaychildrenlearn.和最后两句可知,面对面交流对孩子非常重要,他们通过观察我们如何面对面交流,以及如何阅读别人的面部表情来学习。如果这种情况没有发生,孩子们就错过了重要的开展历程。根据上下文的内容可推断出,that指代上文的“面对面交流〞。31.WhatdoesSteiner-Adairadviseparentstodo?A.Comforttheirchildrenasoftenaspossible.B.Putdowntheirsmartphoneswhilewiththeirkids.C.Reflectontheirowninfluenceontheirchildren.D.Allowtheirkidstousemobiledevicessomehow.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Steiner-Adairsayswedon’tknowexactlyhowmuchtheseminimomentsofdisconnectionbetweenaparentandchildaffectthechildinthelongterm.Butbasedonthestoriesshehears,shesuggeststhatparentsthinktwicebeforepickingupamobiledevicewhenthey’rewiththeirkids.可知,Steiner-Adair说,我们不能确切地知道从长远来看父母和孩子之间的这些微小的别离的时刻到底对孩子有多大影响。但通过她的研究中孩子们的话,她建议父母在和孩子们在一起时拿起之前要三思。由此可知和孩子相处的时刻对孩子有影响,所以最好此时放下。分析选项可知B项正确。D“Theclimatechangehasbecomeanissuethatnoonecanescapefrom.Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,thenweallneedtochoose’flexitarian(弹性素食)’diets.〞sayscientists.“Thismeanseatingmainlyplant-basedfoods,whichisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallin2050.〞theysay.Foodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprove,accordingtothestudy.Withoutaction,theimpactsofthefoodsystemcouldincreasebyupto90%.FastontheheelsofthelandmarkreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)comesthisnewstudyonhowfoodproductionandconsumptionimpactmajorthreatstotheplanet.Theauthorssaythatthefoodsystemhasanumberofsignificantenvironmentalimpactsincludingbeingamajordriverofclimatechange,providingfreshwaterandreducingpollutionthroughoveruseofnitrogen(氮)andphosphorus(磷).Thestudysaysthatthankstothepopulationandincomegrowthexpectedbetween2022and2050,theseimpactscouldgrowbetween50%-90%.Thiscouldpushourworldbeyonditsgeographicboundaries.Sowhenitcomestoclimatechange,theauthorslookedatwhattheycalleda“flexitariandiet〞.“Wecaneatarangeofhealthydietsbutwhattheyallhaveincommon,accordingtothelatestscientificevidence,isthattheyareallrelativelyplant-based,〞saidleadauthorDr.MarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityof“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallitaMediterranean-baseddiet;wecallitaflexitariandiet.Wetriedtostaywiththemostconservativeoneofthesewhichinourviewistheflexitarianone,buteventhishasatleastoneservingofredmeatperweek,〞headded.Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissions(排放)fromagriculturewouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。研究说明,弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。32.Whatbenefitwillthenewdietsbringtotheworld?A.Theanimalswillbesaved.B.Peoplewillneedmorewater.C.Theclimatechangewillstop.D.Thepollutionwillbecontrolled.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,thenweallneedtochoose’flexitarian’diets.〞sayscientists.可知,通过选择弹性素食饮食,人们可以限制气候变化,缓解水资源短缺并能减少污染。应选D。33.Whatcanbecalleda“flexitarian〞diet?A.Eatanimalproductseverymeal.B.Eatplant-basedvegetableseverymeal.C.Eatmainlyvegetablesandnevereatanimalproducts.D.Eatplant-basedmealmainlyandanimalproductssometimes.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallitaMediterranean-baseddiet;...buteventhishasatleastoneservingofredmeatperweek.〞可知,弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为根底的饮食,但每周至少也要吃一次红肉。由此可推知,弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主,肉食为辅。应选D。34.Whatwillhappenifthenewdietispopularglobally?A.Theclimatewillbecomewarmer.B.Thefoodconsumptionwillincrease.C.Peoplewillhavelessgreenhousegas.D.Peoplewillproducemorefoodwaste.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.〞可知,如果全球都采取这种饮食方式,农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上,即温室气体的产生量会变得更少。应选C。35.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortothenewdiet?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed. D.Indifferent.【解析】选A。观点态度题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。由此可推知,作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。应选A。第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,总分值12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·石家庄高二检测)Howtostartaconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowIntroduceYourselfIt’snotnecessarytobecleverwhenyouintroduceyourself.Simplyfocusonbeinggenuineandsincere.Whenyouapproachtheotherpersontostarttheconversation,givehimawarmsmileandclearlystateyourname.36Remembertospeakataregularpace,takingcarenottospeaktooquicklyorslowly,sothattheotherpersonwillhavenodifficultyunderstandingyou.

BegintheConversation37Acommentabouttheweatheroracurrenteventmaybemostappropriate.Avoidbeginningtheconversationwithanythingtoopersonal,asthismaymaketheotherpersonfeeluncomfortabletocontinuetheconversation.Afteryoumakeyouropeningcomments,givethepersonenoughtimetorespond.Showasincereinterestinthethoughtssheexpressesaboutthesubject.

ContinuetheConversationIfyouarebuildingarapport(密切关系),feelfreetomoveontoabitmorepersonaltopicstocontinuetheconversation.38Open-endedquestions—thosethatcan’tbeansweredbyasimple“yes〞or“no〞—helptokeepaconversationgoing.

39

Whenyouhaverunoutofthingstosayorneedtomoveontodosomethingelse,prepareyourexitstrategy.Youmaysaythatyouneedtousethebathroomorcatchupwithsomeoneelse.Lettheotherpersonknowhowmuchyouenjoyedtalkingtoher.40

A.EndtheConversation.B.Bringupageneraltopictobegintheconversation.C.Thiswillhelpkeeptheconversationflowingfreely.D.Ifappropriate,makeplanstotalkagainatalaterdate.E.Yourconversationalpartnerwillfeelvaluedandappreciated.F.Explainwhoyouareandwhyyouwanttohavetheconversation.G.Youmaywanttoaskabouthisfavoritehobby,hiscareer,hisclassesorupcomingevents.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了和陌生人交谈的技巧。如:介绍自己;开始交谈;继续交谈和结束交谈等。36.【解析】选F。本局部的小标题为“介绍自己〞。根据前面的“说清楚你的名字〞可知,F项“解释你是谁,为什么想交谈〞符合语境。37.【解析】选B。本局部的小标题是“开始交谈〞。和陌生人交谈需要有适宜的话题,B项“提出一个一般话题来开始交谈〞与下文语意相符。38.【解析】选G。根据上文的“私人的话题〞可知,G项中的“爱好、职业、课程和即将到来的事件〞可承接上文。39.【解析】选A。根据前面的“开始交谈;继续交谈〞标题可知,此处应为“结束谈话〞,所以选A项。40.【解析】选D。本局部主要介绍如何结束交谈。D项“如果适宜的话,方案晚些时候再谈〞符合语意。第三局部语言运用(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(2021·北京高二检测)Emmasaidithitherhardwhenherfirstchild,Will,leftforcollegein2022.“Thefirstoneoutofthenestleavesa41inyourfamily,〞shesaid.“Atyournext42dinner,there’Kids43forholidaybreaksorsummervacationnoticechangesmadeintheirabsence.Comparinghisbedroomathometothatofhis44,sonTimtoldhisparents,“Ican’tbelievehowbigourbedroomis!〞

“Parentsshouldn’tfeel45if,onmove-inday,theirchildrenshoo(用“嘘〞声赶走)themout46they’veputthingsinorderintheirdormitory,〞Emmasaid.“Assoonasthelastthingwasdone,Icouldseeintheireyesthattheywere47tothenextthing.IknewIwasnolongerneededthere.〞shesaid.

Formanyparents,collegemeansthefirsttimetheydon’tknowwhotheirchildren’sfriendsare.Emmaandherhusbandgottoknowthechildren’snewfriendsby48themtojointhefamilyforapicnicbeforeafootballgamewhentheyvisitedthe49.

Busyastheywereincollege,herfourchildrenunderstoodwhattheir50meantonthehomefront.Oneofthemtoldher,“Mom,it’skindof51.Ourfamilyisnevergoingtolivetogetheragain.〞Butthatsadnessisbalancedbysomething52.

“Ourkids53beingtogether,〞Emmasaid.“Therearetwoimportant54wegiveourchildren—rootsandwings.Duringlife,therecomesacertaintimeforeverything.We’vedoneourjobswiththeroots,andthenwegivethemwingstogooffandtryitontheirown.〞

Therightbalanceofrootsandwingsmakesaparent55.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Emma的第一个孩子离开家去上大学后,她觉得家里变得空荡荡的。尽管不能在一起生活让家人感到伤心,但是这也说明孩子长大了、独立了。父母应该掌握好根和翅膀之间的关系。41.A.letterB.messageC.holeD.memory【解析】选C。根据下文“there’sabigspacemissing〞可知,Emma认为她的儿子离开家去上大学后给家里留下了一个空位。应选C。42.A.family B.party C.opening D.Christmas【解析】选A。由语境可知,下次一家人在一起吃饭的时候,有个座位会没人。应选A。43.A.leaving B.travellingC.going D.returning【解析】选D。根据下文中的“forholidaybreaksorsummervacation〞及语境可知,回家过假期的孩子注意到了由于他们不在家而产生的一些变化。应选D。44.A.college B.classroomC.library D.dormitory【解析】选D。根据本句中的“hisbedroomathome〞及语境可知,此处应指将家里的卧室和学校的宿舍进行比拟。应选D。45.A.excited B.scared C.hurt D.puzzled【解析】选C。根据下文“theirchildrenshoothemout〞可知,如果孩子用嘘声赶走父母,父母不应感到受伤。应选C。46.A.once B.before C.so D.unless【解析】选A。根据语境可知,一旦父母将孩子宿舍里的东西整理好,孩子就可能会用嘘声将父母赶出宿舍。此处应用once引导状语从句。应选A。47.A.out B.on C.in D.down【解析】选B。根据语境可知,刚做完上一件事,Emma就从孩子们的眼中意识到他们要做下一件事了。beonto(doing)sth.是固定结构,意为“即将做某事〞,符合语境。应选B。48.A.inviting B.callingC.informing D.begging【解析】选A。根据语境可知,Emma和她的丈夫通过邀请孩子的新朋友们去野餐来认识他们。应选A。49.A.restaurant B.collegeC.dormitory D.garden【解析】选B。根据语境可知,因为Emma的儿子上了大学,所以Emma和她的丈夫是去大学看望儿子,并邀请儿子的新朋友们一起去野餐。应选B。50.A.colleges B.wordsC.stickers D.absences【解析】选D。根据本句中的“theywereincollege〞可知,此处指孩子们不在家。应选D。51.A.strange B.true C.good D.sad【解析】选D。根据下文中的“thatsadness〞可知,此处指有点伤心。应选D。52.A.positive B.unique C.new D.opposite【解析】选A。根据下文语境可知,虽然家人不能在一起生活让人感到悲伤,但是这也有其积极的一面,因为孩子会变得独立,父母应该对此感到骄傲。应选A。53.A.hate B.enjoy C.avoid D.stop【解析】选B。根据上文语境可知,Emma的孩子们喜欢一家人待在一起。应选B。54.A.qualities B.treasuresC.gifts D.items【解析】选C。根据下文中的“rootsandwings〞可知,Emma和她的丈夫给予了他们的孩子两件重要的礼物,即根和翅膀。应选C。55.A.successful B.perfectC.thankful D.proud【解析】选D。根据语境可知,平衡好根和翅膀的关系会让父母感到自豪。应选D。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·南昌高二检测)