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Welcometomyclass

Grammar

过去分词作状语1.Whenourfutureschoolisseen

fromthespace,ourfutureschoollookslikeaplate.

Seenfromthespace,ourfutureschoollookslikeaplate.ourfutureschool1.时间状语Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.(When)Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.

时间状语可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等。Don’tspeak

untilyouarespokento.Don’tspeakuntilspokento.3.IfIamgivenatimemachine,Iwillpayavisittothefuture.(If)

Given

atimemachine,Iwillpayavisittothefuture.

atimemachine2.条件状语Ifweweregivenmoretime,

wecoulddoitmuchbetter.(If)

Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Ifitisheatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapor.(If)

Heatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapor.3.让步状语Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,

thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.(Though

)Warnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.(Evenif)Invited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.4.方式、伴随状语Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,

andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherstoodthereand

wassurroundedbythestudents.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.5.原因状语Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,

hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.Greatlytouchedbytheteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.Becausehewassurprisedatwhathappened,

Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.Surprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.过去分词作状语

summary

过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。注意:过去分词做时间状语,条件状语和让步状语时,可在过去分词前加上相应的连词when,while,until,if,though等,但是在原因状语从句中,不可加because,so.1.Becauseshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.2.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.3.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.4.IfIamcomparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.5.Thehunterlefthishouse,andhewasfollowedbyhisdog.Practice:ChangethefollowingclausesintoPastParticiples.

1.Becauseshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.Let’schecktheanswerGivenadvicebythefamousdetective,

theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.2.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.3.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Doneinahurry,

hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.Whenheated,

icewillbechangedintowater.4.IfIamcomparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.(If)Compared

withyou,

westillhavealongwaytogo.5.Thehunterlefthishouse,and

hewasfollowedbyhisdog.Havingdone&Doing、

Done&Havingbeendone

1._________(follow)otherstudents,Tomwentintotheclassroom.2._______________(finish)thehomework,Tomwentouttoplay.3._____________________________(discuss)manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.HavingfinishedDiscussed/HavingbeendiscussedFollowing1.没有意识到危险的存在,他朝森林深处走去。__________________________________(realize)thedanger,hewentdeepintotheforest.Nothavingrealized/NotrealizingNotdoing&Nothavingdone&Nothavingbeendone2.没有为此受到责备,他暗自高兴。________________________(blame)forit,hefeltpleased.Nothavingbeenblamed_______(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecar.___________(dress)inredskirt,shelookscharming.________(tire)ofplayingbasketball,hewentintotheclassroom.bedressedin,belostin,beinterestedin,beabsorbedin,befacedwith,beseated,besatisfiedwith等一些短语中的过去分词,已经用作形容词LostDressedTired1.钱被偷了,男孩不敢回家。_____________,theboydidn’tdeartogohome.Becausehismoneywasstolen,theboydidn’tdeartogohome.Moneystolen独立主格结构___________________,wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.Ifweatherpermits,wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.2.天气允许的话,明天我们去海滩。Weatherpermitting1.__________hard,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.2._______hardandyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.3.Ifyou________hard,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.1.Shegotoffthebus,__________herhandbagonherseat.2.Shegotoffthebusand_______herhandbagonherseat.易混辨析WorkingWorkleavingleftworkleavework1.Thehunterleftthehouse,________byhisdog.2.Thehunterleftthehouseand____________byhisdog.3._____________hisowner,thelittledogcamein.followedwasfollowedfollowFollowing易混辨析听到这个消息,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。1.Hearingthebadnews,tearsrandownhercheeks.2.Hearingthebadnews,shecried.3.Whensheheardthebadnews,tearsrandownhercheeks.×易混辨析尽管再次被打败,但他也没有灰心。Thoughhewasdefeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.Hewasdefeatedagain,buthedidn’tloseheart.Thoughdefeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.Defeatedagain,buthedidn’tloseheart.×but用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Theweapon________(use)inthemurderhasnowbeenfound.

2.Ipulledoffthesheets________(cover)thefurniture.3.________(store)inafridge,thedishwillstayfreshforthreedays.4.I

speededup________(go)

atleast

70mph

soIcouldhurryupandgethome.used

coveringStoredgoing5.______________(spen

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