2026年全日制研究生入学英语统考预测试题及解析

2026年全日制研究生入学英语统考预测试题及解析一、词汇选项（WordChoice）（共10题，每题1分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,requiringworkerstoadaptquickly.A)revolutionizedB)marginalizedC)standardizedD)subsidized2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thetechindustrycontinuesto______innovationandattractglobaltalent.A)fosterB)diminishC)neglectD)postpone3.Climatechangeposesaseverethreattocoastalcities,asrisingsealevels______infrastructureandecosystems.A)undermineB)enhanceC)renovateD)amplify4.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictpoliciesto______thespreadofmisinformationonline.A)curbB)endorseC)legitimizeD)propagate5.Thestudyrevealsastrong______betweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealthoutcomes.A)correlationB)contrastC)conflictD)collapse6.Renewableenergysourcesareincreasingly______assustainablealternativestofossilfuels.A)advocatingB)recognizedC)neglectedD)rejected7.Thenovelexploresthe______ofhumannatureunderextremecircumstances.A)moralityB)fragilityC)stabilityD)resistance8.Globalizationhas______culturalexchangesbutalsoledtohomogenizationinsomeregions.A)facilitatedB)hinderedC)ignoredD)isolated9.Thecompany’s______approachtocustomerservicehasearneditastrongreputation.A)negligentB)proactiveC)passiveD)dismissive10.Thehistoricaleventmarkeda______inthenation’smodernizationprocess.A)milestoneB)divergenceC)stagnationD)retreat二、阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共2篇阅读，每篇4题，每题2分，共16分）Passage1Theriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyreshapedthelabormarketinthe21stcentury.Whileflexibilityandwork-lifebalancearesignificantadvantages,challengessuchasisolation,productivitytracking,andcybersecurityhaveemerged.Companiesarenowexperimentingwithhybridmodelstoaddresstheseissues.ArecentsurveybytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)foundthat42%ofemployeespreferhybridworkarrangements,thoughmanagersremainconcernedaboutmaintainingteamcohesion.Technologyplaysapivotalroleinthistransition,withcollaborationtoolslikeZoomandSlackbecomingindispensable.However,thelong-termeconomicimpactofremoteworkonurbandevelopmentandtaxrevenuesremainsuncertain.Policymakersmustbalanceinnovationwithsocialwelfaretoensureequitablegrowth.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A)TheeconomicbenefitsofremoteworkB)ThechallengesoftransitioningtohybridworkC)TheroleoftechnologyinremotecollaborationD)Thedeclineoftraditionalofficeenvironments2.AccordingtotheILOsurvey,whatpercentageofemployeesfavorhybridwork?A)25%B)35%C)42%D)50%3.Whichofthefollowingisaconcernhighlightedbymanagersregardingremotework?A)EmployeesatisfactionB)TeamcohesionC)CybersecurityrisksD)Taxrevenuedecline4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?A)Itwillreplacetraditionalofficeworkentirely.B)Itwillcoexistwithin-officeworkinahybridmodel.C)Itwilldeclineduetoproductivityconcerns.D)Itwillprimarilybenefitlargecorporations.Passage2China’sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasbeenatransformativeforceinglobaltradeandinfrastructuredevelopmentsinceitsinceptionin2013.Criticsarguethattheinitiativehasledtodebtsustainabilityissuesinsomeparticipatingcountries,whileproponentshighlightitsroleinbridgingtheinfrastructuregapindevelopingregions.A2023reportbytheWorldBankfoundthatBRIprojectshavecreatedmillionsofjobsandimprovedconnectivity.However,environmentalconcerns,suchasdeforestationandcarbonemissions,havealsodrawnscrutiny.Tomitigatetheseissues,ChinahasannouncedplanstoincreasegreenfinancingforBRIprojects.Theinitiative’slong-termsuccesswilldependonbalancingeconomicgrowthwithsustainabledevelopment.5.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheWorldBankreportmentionedinthepassage?A)TocriticizetheBRI’sdebtburden.B)ToassesstheimpactofBRIonemployment.C)Toadvocateforincreasedgreenfinancing.D)ToopposeChina’sglobalexpansion.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernabouttheBRI?A)Joblossesindevelopingcountries.B)Environmentaldegradation.C)Reducedtradeconnectivity.D)Politicalinstability.7.WhatmeasurehasChinatakentoaddressenvironmentalissuesrelatedtotheBRI?A)Restrictingparticipationtowealthynations.B)Increasinggreenfinancing.C)Terminatingtheinitiative.D)Reducingprojectscope.8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheBRI?A)Itwillbeabandonedduetocriticism.B)Itwillfocusmoreonsustainability.C)Itwillexpandtomoredevelopedregions.D)Itwillremainunchanged.三、完形填空（ClozeTest）（共10空，每空1分）directions:Completethepassagebychoosingthemostappropriatewordfromtheoptions.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has______(9)thegloballandscape,transformingindustriesandreshapingdailylife.WhileAIoffersimmensepotential,ethicalconcernsandunintendedconsequencesmustbe______(10)withcaution.Forinstance,facialrecognitiontechnology,thoughusefulforsecuritypurposes,raisesprivacyissueswhendeployedwithoutpublicoversight.Similarly,AI-drivenautomationis______(11)jobmarkets,necessitatingreskillingandeducationreforms.PolicymakersandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoensureAIbenefitssocietyasa______(12).Abalancedapproachthatprioritizestransparency,accountability,andinclusivitywill______(13)sustainableprogress.9.A)revolutionizedB)standardizedC)marginalizedD)stabilized10.A)addressedB)ignoredC)embracedD)minimized11.A)upliftingB)disruptingC)preservingD)expanding12.A)threatB)necessityC)possibilityD)experiment13.A)facilitateB)hinderC)delayD)neglect四、翻译（Translation）（共2题，每题5分，共10分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国政府加大对科技创新的投入，旨在推动经济高质量发展。2.随着全球气候变化的加剧，保护生物多样性已成为国际社会的共同责任。五、写作（Writing）（共1题，15分）directions:Writeanessayof150-200wordsonthetopicbelow.Topic:"TheImpactofSocialMediaonPoliticalEngagement"Discussboththepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonpoliticalparticipationinmodernsociety.答案及解析一、词汇选项1.A)revolutionized（革命化）2.A)foster（培养）3.A)undermine（破坏）4.A)curb（遏制）5.A)correlation（关联）6.B)recognized（认可）7.B)fragility（脆弱性）8.A)facilitated（促进）9.B)proactive（积极的）10.A)milestone（里程碑）解析：-1."Artificialintelligence"suggestsaradicalchange,so"revolutionized"fits.-2."Techindustry"thrivesoninnovation,making"foster"logical.-3."Risingsealevels"threatenstructures,so"undermine"isappropriate.-10.Aturningpointinhistoryisa"milestone."二、阅读理解Passage11.B)Thechallengesoftransitioningtohybridwork2.C)42%3.B)Teamcohesion4.B)Itwillcoexistwithin-officeworkinahybridmodel.Passage25.B)ToassesstheimpactofBRIonemployment6.B)Environmentaldegradation7.B)Increasinggreenfinancing8.B)Itwillfocusmoreonsustainability.解析：-Passage1:Thepassageemphasizeschallenges(e.g.,isolation,productivitytracking),makingBthecorrectanswer.-Passage2:TheWorldBankreport’spurposeistoevaluateemploymenteffects,notcriticizetheBRI.三、完形填空9.A)revolutionized10.A)addressed11.B)disrupting12.B)necessity13.A)facilitate解析：-9.AI'simpactistransformative,so"revolutionized"isbest.-11.Automationdisplacesjobs,making"disrupting"suitable.-13.Acollaborativeapproachhelpsprogress,so"facilitate"fits.四、翻译1.TheChinesegovernmenthasincreaseditsinvestmentintechnologicalinnovation,aimingtopromotehigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.2.Asglobalclimatechangeintensifies,protectingbiodiversityhasbecomeasharedresponsibilityoftheinternationalcommunity.解析：-Sentence1:"加大投入"translatesto"increasedinvestment,"and"高质量发展"to"high-qualityeconomicdevelopment."-Sentence2:"加剧"is"intensifies,"and"共同责任"is"sharedresponsibility."五、写作SampleEssay:Socialmediahasprofoundlyinfluencedpoliti