2026年英语八级词汇语法练习题

2026年英语八级词汇语法练习题第一部分：词汇填空（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）说明：从下列选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空格，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskills.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.standardizedD.marginalized2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoachievea15%growthinrevenuelastyear.A.formidableB.negligibleC.pervasiveD.negligible3.Thehistorian’s______onthemedievalperiodrevealednewinsightsintothedeclineoftheByzantineEmpire.A.skepticismB.scrutinyC.ambivalenceD.dogmatism4.Climatechangehas______coastalcommunities,leadingtoincreasedmigrationtoinlandareas.A.exacerbatedB.mitigatedC.oscillatedD.alleviated5.Thepharmaceuticalcompany’slatestdrughasshown______promiseintreatingchronicpaindisorders.A.marginalB.negligibleC.considerableD.minimal6.Thepolitician’s______approachtowardpolicy-makinghasbeencriticizedforlackingconsistency.A.pragmaticB.erraticC.doctrinaireD.conventional7.Theartist’sworkreflectsadeep______ofsocialissues,particularlyinequalityandurbandecay.A.indifferenceB.aversionC.engagementD.detachment8.Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehas______thepricesofelectronicdevices,causingwidespreadshortages.A.inflatedB.deflatedC.stabilizedD.fluctuated9.Theresearcher’s______onrenewableenergyhasbeeninstrumentalinadvancingsolarpowertechnology.A.skepticismB.ambivalenceC.advocacyD.indifference10.Thenovel’s______narrativestructurekeepsreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.A.linearB.convolutedC.straightforwardD.predictable第二部分：语法改错（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）说明：下面每句话中均有1处错误，请指出错误并改正。1.Shedidn’tfinishherreport,andshewillmissthedeadline.-错误：________-改正：________2.Theteamhasbeenpracticingformonths,buttheydidn’timprovetheirperformance.-错误：________-改正：________3.IfIhadknownaboutthetrafficjam,Iwouldhaveleftearlier.-错误：________-改正：________4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareoftheexamschedule.-错误：________-改正：________5.Bythetimethemanagerarrived,theworkersalreadyhadstartedtheproject.-错误：________-改正：________6.Thecompany’sprofitshavedeclinedbecauseofthepoormanagementandthehighcosts.-错误：________-改正：________7.Shecouldhavepassedtheexamifshehadstudiedharder.-错误：________-改正：________8.Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingeveryweek,buttheyhaven’tyetreachedadecision.-错误：________-改正：________9.EithertheCEOortheCFOwillpresentthereportatthemeeting.-错误：________-改正：________10.Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning,andtheydidn’tstopforlunch.-错误：________-改正：________第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）说明：阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。passage:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthegloballabormarket,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,employeescansavetimeandmoneybyavoidingdailycommutes,whileemployersbenefitfromreducedoverheadcosts.However,remoteworkalsoraisesconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance,astheboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifeoftenblur.Studieshaveshownthatwhilesomeindividualsthriveinremoteenvironments,othersstrugglewithisolationanddecreasedproductivity.Companiesarenowexperimentingwithhybridmodelstoaddresstheseissues,blendingin-officeandremoteworktomaximizeflexibility.Despitethedisruptions,theshifttowardremoteworkislikelytocontinue,reshapingthefutureofemployment.1.Whataretheprimarybenefitsofremoteworkforemployees?A.IncreasedproductivityB.LowercommutingcostsC.Betterwork-lifebalanceD.Greaterjobsecurity2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeofremotework?A.HighercompanyexpensesB.DifficultyinmaintainingdisciplineC.LimitedcareeradvancementD.Overcrowdedofficespaces3.Howarecompaniesadaptingtotheremoteworktrend?A.ByenforcingstrictattendancepoliciesB.ByadoptinghybridworkmodelsC.ByreducingworkforcesizeD.Byeliminatingofficefacilities4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.AcompletereturntotraditionalofficesettingsB.Agradualshifttowardfull-timeremoteworkC.Abalancedcombinationofin-officeandremoteworkD.Adeclineinjobopportunitiesforemployees5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconcerninthepassage?A.IsolationamongremoteworkersB.IncreasedcompanyprofitsC.Strainedwork-lifeboundariesD.Decreasedemployeesatisfaction第四部分：完形填空（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）说明：阅读以下短文，其中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项，请选择最佳答案填入空白处。Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas______(1)______thewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Smartphones,artificialintelligence,andtheinternethave______(2)______ourdailyroutines,makingtaskseasierandmoreefficient.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalso______(3)______newchallenges,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivide.Manybusinesseshave______(4)______tothesechangesbyinvestingindigitaltransformation.Forexample,onlineshoppinghas______(5)______thetraditionalretailindustry,forcingbrick-and-mortarstorestoadaptorfacedecline.Similarly,remoteworkhas______(6)______thetraditionalofficemodel,allowingemployeestoworkfromanywhere.Despitethebenefits,somearguethattechnologyhas______(7)______humaninteraction,leadingtoincreasedlonelinessandsocialisolation.Additionally,theautomationofjobshas______(8)______fearsaboutunemployment,althoughitalsocreatesnewopportunitiesinemergingfields.Governmentsandorganizationsarenow______(9)______toaddresstheseissuesbypromotingdigitalliteracyandensuringequitableaccesstotechnology.Thekeyistoharnessthepotentialoftechnologywhile______(10)______itsrisks.1.A.revolutionized2.A.revolutionized3.A.revolutionized4.A.revolutionized5.A.revolutionized6.A.revolutionized7.A.revolutionized8.A.revolutionized9.A.revolutionized10.A.revolutionized第五部分：翻译（共2题，每题5分，总分10分）说明：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。1.随着全球化的深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。_________________________________2.中国政府近年来加大了对可再生能源的研发投入，以应对气候变化。_________________________________答案与解析第一部分：词汇填空1.A.revolutionized-解析：句意为“人工智能的快速发展彻底改变了传统就业市场”，revolutionized（使彻底变革）最符合语境。2.C.pervasive-解析：句意为“尽管经济挑战普遍存在，公司仍实现了15%的增长”，pervasive（普遍的）最合适。3.B.scrutiny-解析：句意为“历史学家对中世纪的研究揭示了拜占庭帝国衰落的新见解”，scrutiny（仔细审查）最贴切。4.A.exacerbated-解析：句意为“气候变化加剧了沿海社区的问题，导致更多人迁移到内陆”，exacerbated（加剧）符合逻辑。5.C.considerable-解析：句意为“最新药物在治疗慢性疼痛方面显示出相当大的潜力”，considerable（相当大的）最合适。6.B.erratic-解析：句意为“该政客的政策制定方式不稳定，受到批评”，erratic（不稳定的）最贴切。7.C.engagement-解析：句意为“艺术家的作品深刻反映了社会问题，尤其是不平等和城市衰落”，engagement（参与）最合适。8.A.inflated-解析：句意为“全球半导体短缺导致电子设备价格上涨”，inflated（使膨胀/涨价）最符合语境。9.C.advocacy-解析：句意为“研究员对可再生能源的倡导推动了太阳能技术的发展”，advocacy（倡导）最贴切。10.B.convoluted-解析：句意为“小说复杂的叙事结构让读者猜到最后一刻”，convoluted（复杂的）最合适。第二部分：语法改错1.错误：andshe改正：andshewill-解析：and连接两个独立分句时，主句需使用完整谓语。2.错误：didn’timprove改正：haven’timproved-解析：由“hasbeenpracticing”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。3.错误：wouldhaveleft改正：wouldleave-解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would+动词原形”。4.错误：wereaware改正：wasaware-解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。5.错误：hadstarted改正：hadstarted-解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时。6.错误：thepoormanagementandthehighcosts改正：thepoormanagementandhighcosts-解析：并列名词短语中，最后一个名词前通常省略冠词。7.错误：couldhavepassed改正：couldhavepassed-解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“couldhave+过去分词”。8.错误：haven’tyetreached改正：haven’treachedyet-解析：时间状语从句提前时，助动词需放在主语前。9.错误：willpresent改正：willpresent-解析：either...or...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。10.错误：didn’tstop改正：hadn’tstopped-解析：sincemorning表示动作从过去持续到现在，用过去完成时。第三部分：阅读理解1.B.Lowercommutingcosts-解析：文中提到“employeescansavetimeandmoneybyavoidingdailycommutes”，即节省通勤时间和费用。2.B.Difficultyinmaintainingdiscipline-解析：文中提到“remoteworkalsoraisesconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance”，即远程工作可能导致工作与生活界限模糊，难以保持自律。