2026年英语阅读理解与写作能力提升试题集

2026年英语阅读理解与写作能力提升试题集第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）1.TheRiseofSustainableTourisminRuralChina（2分）Passage:SustainabletourismhasbecomeagrowingtrendinruralChina,asmoretravelersseekauthenticexperienceswhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Governmentsandlocalcommunitieshaveinitiatedvariousprogramstopromoteeco-friendlypractices,suchasusingrenewableenergyandpreservingtraditionalarchitecture.ArecentstudybytheChinaNationalTourismAdministrationfoundthat65%ofruraltouristspreferdestinationswithlowcarbonfootprints.However,challengesremain,includinginfrastructurelimitationsandtheneedforbettervisitoreducation.Despitethesehurdles,sustainabletourismisexpectedtodriveeconomicgrowthinruralareas,creatingjobsandpreservingculturalheritage.Questions:(1)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?(A)TocriticizethelackofsustainabletourisminruralChina.(B)Tohighlightthebenefitsofsustainabletourism.(C)Tosuggestwaystoimproveruralinfrastructure.(D)Toargueagainstgovernmentsupportforeco-tourism.(2)Accordingtothestudy,whatpercentageofruraltouristsprefereco-friendlydestinations?2.TheImpactofDigitalPaymentSystemsinUrbanIndia（2分）Passage:DigitalpaymentsystemshaverevolutionizedthefinanciallandscapeinurbanIndiaoverthepastdecade.PlatformslikePaytmandGooglePayhavemadeiteasierforsmallbusinessestooperate,reducingrelianceoncashtransactions.A2024reportbytheReserveBankofIndiarevealedthat70%ofurbanIndiansnowusedigitalpaymentsdaily.Whileconvenienceisamajoradvantage,concernsaboutdatasecurityanddigitalliteracygapspersist.Policymakersareworkingtoaddresstheseissuesbylaunchingawarenesscampaignsandimprovingencryptiontechnologies.Theshifttowarddigitalpaymentshasalsoreducedcorruptionandimprovedfinancialinclusion.Questions:(1)Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?(A)ThedeclineoftraditionalbankinginIndia.(B)Thebenefitsofdigitalpaymentsystems.(C)Thechallengesofdigitizingruraleconomies.(D)Theroleofgovernmentinfinancialregulation.(2)Accordingtothereport,whatproportionofurbanIndiansusedigitalpaymentsdaily?3.TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareinJapan（2分）Passage:Japan,knownforitsadvancedtechnologicalinfrastructure,hasbeenattheforefrontofintegratingartificialintelligence(AI)intohealthcare.AIsystemsarenowusedforearlydiseasedetection,personalizedtreatmentplans,andstreamlininghospitaloperations.A2025studypublishedintheJapaneseMedicalAssociationJournalfoundthatAI-assisteddiagnosticsreduced误诊ratesby30%.However,ethicalconcernsaboutpatientprivacyandthecostofimplementingAItechnologyremainsignificantchallenges.TheJapanesegovernmenthasintroducedregulationstoensureresponsibleAIuseinhealthcarewhileencouragingfurtherinnovation.Questions:(1)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(A)ThedeclineoftraditionalmedicineinJapan.(B)TheadvantagesofAIinhealthcare.(C)Thegovernment’sroleinregulatingAI.(D)Thenegativeimpactsoftechnologyonhospitals.(2)Accordingtothestudy,howmuchdidAI-assisteddiagnosticsreducemisdiagnosisrates?4.TheEvolutionofRenewableEnergyinBrazil（2分）Passage:Brazilhasmadesignificantstridesinrenewableenergyproduction,particularlyinsolarandwindpower.Thecountry’sabundantsunlightandwindresourceshavemadeitaleaderinsustainableenergysolutions.A2024reportbytheBrazilianEnergyMinistryshowedthatrenewableenergynowaccountsfor40%ofthenation’stotalelectricitygeneration.Despitethisprogress,challengessuchasaginginfrastructureandfluctuatinggovernmentpolicieshinderfurtherexpansion.Environmentalgroupsalsoadvocateforstricterregulationstoprotectbiodiversityinenergy-richregions.Questions:(1)Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?(A)ThedeclineoffossilfuelsinBrazil.(B)Thegrowthofrenewableenergyinthecountry.(C)Thegovernment’sfailuretosupportsustainableenergy.(D)Theimpactofrenewableenergyonwildlife.(2)Accordingtothereport,whatpercentageofBrazil’selectricitycomesfromrenewablesources?5.TheImportanceofCulturalPreservationinSoutheastAsia（2分）Passage:SoutheastAsiaishometoarichtapestryofculturaltraditions,manyofwhichfacethreatsfrommodernizationandglobalization.Effortstopreservetheseculturesincludedigitalarchiving,community-basedtourism,andgovernment-fundededucationprograms.A2025UNESCOreporthighlightedthat60%ofSoutheastAsiancommunitiesactivelyparticipateinculturalpreservationinitiatives.However,economicpressuresandurbanizationcontinuetoposechallenges.Collaborativeeffortsbetweengovernments,NGOs,andlocalartistsareessentialtoensureculturalheritageremainsvibrant.Questions:(1)Whatistheprimarymessageofthepassage?(A)CulturalpreservationeffortsarefailinginSoutheastAsia.(B)UNESCOisineffectiveinprotectingculturalheritage.(C)SoutheastAsianculturesarediverseandatrisk.(D)Modernizationisbeneficialforculturalpreservation.(2)Accordingtothereport,whatpercentageofSoutheastAsiancommunitiesengageinculturalpreservation?第二部分：写作（共2题，每题10分，总分20分）1.ArgumentativeEssay(10分)Topic:"ShouldGovernmentsPrioritizeRenewableEnergyOverTraditionalIndustries?"Instructions:Writeanessay(200-250words)arguingwhethergovernmentsshouldprioritizerenewableenergyovertraditionalindustries.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourposition.2.ProposalEssay(10分)Topic:"HowCanUrbanAreasImprovePublicTransportationtoReduceTrafficCongestion?"Instructions:Writeaproposal(200-250words)outliningatleastthreewaysurbanareascanimprovepublictransportationtoalleviatetrafficcongestion.Includepotentialbenefitsofyoursuggestions.答案与解析阅读理解答案与解析1.TheRiseofSustainableTourisminRuralChina（2分）(1)B.Tohighlightthebenefitsofsustainabletourism.解析：文章主要讨论了可持续旅游在农村中国的兴起及其优势，如促进经济增长和保护文化遗产。(2)65%.解析：文章提到一项研究显示65%的农村游客更喜欢低碳目的地。2.TheImpactofDigitalPaymentSystemsinUrbanIndia（2分）(1)B.Thebenefitsofdigitalpaymentsystems.解析：文章重点阐述了数字支付系统给印度城市带来的便利和经济优势。(2)70%.解析：报告指出70%的印度城市居民日常使用数字支付。3.TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareinJapan（2分）(1)B.TheadvantagesofAIinhealthcare.解析：文章主要介绍了AI在医疗领域的应用及其积极作用，如提高诊断准确率。(2)30%.解析：研究显示AI辅助诊断将误诊率降低了30%。4.TheEvolutionofRenewableEnergyinBrazil（2分）(1)B.Thegrowthofrenewableenergyinthecountry.解析：文章主要描述了巴西可再生能源的发展及其占比的提升。(2)40%.解析：巴西能源部报告显示可再生能源占全国发电量的40%。5.TheImportanceofCulturalPreservationinSoutheastAsia（2分）(1)C.SoutheastAsianculturesarediverseandatrisk.解析：文章强调了东南亚文化的多样性和面临的威胁，并提出了保护措施。(2)60%.解析：联合国教科文组织报告指出60%的社区参与文化保护。写作答案与解析1.ArgumentativeEssay(10分)SampleAnswer:Governmentsshouldprioritizerenewableenergyovertraditionalindustriesduetoenvironmentalsustainabilityandlong-termeconomicbenefits.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerreducegreenhousegasemissions,combatingclimatechange.Forexample,China’ssolarindustryhascreatedmillionsofjobswhileloweringelectricitycosts.Moreover,investingingreentechnologyfostersinnovationandreducesdependencyonimportedfossilfuels.Whiletraditionalindustriesprovideshort-termeconomicstability,renewableenergyensuresahealthierplanetandstrongerfuturegrowth.Therefore,transitioningtosustainableenergyisaprudentchoiceforgenerationstocome.解析