河北省承德市部分示范高中2024届高三下学期三模英语试卷（含答案）

第第页河北省承德市部分示范高中2024届高三下学期三模英语试卷（音频暂未更新）一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Theyshouldnotgoout.B．Itisstillsnowingoutside.C．Hedislikeswatermelonjuice.2．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．$20. B．$30. C．$40.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Intheclassroom.B．InthelibraryC．Atanartgallery.4．WhatdothespeakerssayaboutHenry?A．He'spoor. B．He'snegative. C．He'seasy-going.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．News. B．Wildfires. C．Firefighters.二、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Brotherandsister.C．Classmates.7．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hemaylosethecompetition.B．Histeacherofferednoadvice.C．Hewillaskhisteacherforhelp.听录音，回答问题。8．Whenwillthefirstmeetingend?A．Atabout10:00a.m.B．Atabout10:30a,m.C．Atabout11:00a.m.9．Whatisthewomanexpectedtodo?A．GotoKing'sHotel.B．Deliveramessage.C．Callthemanback.听录音，回答问题。10．Whatkindofhousedoesthemanwant?A．Onewithagarden.B．Onenearalake.C．Oneonthehill.11．Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouseonthehill?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.12．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Findanotherhouse.B．Discusstheprice.C．Gotothelibrary.听录音，回答问题。13．Whatdoesthemanenjoydoingtorelax?A．Playingbasketball.B．Lyingdown.C．Listeningtomusic.14．Whatmaythewomanthinkoftheman'swayofrelaxing?A．Attractive B．Tiring. C．Peaceful.15．Whataspectofasongdoesthewomancareabout?A．Itsbackground. B．Itswords. C．Itsrhythm.16．WhatdoesthemansuggestMaxdointheend?A．Dohishomework.B．WatchsomeTV.C．Getclosetonature.听录音，回答问题。17．Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A．Newemployees. B．Newteachers. C．Newstudents.18．HowlongistheadvisoryofficeopenonSaturday?A．For9hours. B．For10hours. C．For11hours.19．WhatcanMaryGreenhelpwith?A．Study-relatedproblems.B．Part-timejobs.C．Adaptation.20．Whoshouldstudentsturntoiftheyhavemoneymatters?A．DoraLi. B．MartinReid. C．DavidSmith.三、第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InternationalDayofEducation24JanuaryEducationisahumanright,apublicgoodandapublicresponsibility.TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyproclaimed（宣布）24JanuaryasInternationalDayofEducation,incelebrationoftheroleofeducationforpeaceanddevelopment.Today,250millionchildrenandyouthareoutofschool,and763millionadultsareilliterate（文盲的）.Theirrighttoeducationisbeingviolated（侵犯）anditisunacceptable.It'stimetotransformeducation.InternationalDayofCleanEnergy26JanuaryTheInternationalDayofCleanEnergyon26JanuarywasdeclaredbytheGeneralAssemblyasacalltoraiseawarenessandmobilizeactionforajustandinclusivetransition（过渡）tocleanenergyforthebenefitofpeopleandtheplanet.26JanuaryisalsothefoundingdateoftheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency（IRENA）,aglobalintergovernmentalagencyestablishedin2009tosupportcountriesintheirenergytransitions.WorldHealthDay7AprilItiscelebratedannuallyandeachyeardrawsattentiontoaspecifichealthtopicofconcerntopeopleallovertheworld.Thedateof7AprilmarkstheanniversaryofthefoundingofWHOin1948.ThethemeforWorldHealthDay2024is"Myhealth,myright",whichwaschosentochampiontherightofeveryone,everywheretohaveaccesstoqualityhealthservices,education,andinformation,aswellassafedrinkingwater,cleanair,goodnutrition,qualityhousing,decentworkingandenvironmentalconditions.WorldEnvironmentDay5JuneWorldEnvironmentDay,heldannuallyon5June,bringstogethermillionsofpeoplefromacrosstheglobe,engagingthemintheefforttoprotectandrestoretheEarth.Peoplefrommorethan150countriesparticipateinthisUnitedNationsinternationalday,whichcelebratesenvironmentalactionandthepowerofgovernments,businessesandindividualstocreateamoresustainableworld.TheeventhasbeenledbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme（UNEP）sinceitsstartin1973.21．Onwhatdayistheeventaboutworldenergymarked?A．24January. B．26January. C．7April. D．5June.22．Whichofthefollowingeventbeganin1973?A．InternationalDayofEducation.B．InternationalDayofCleanEnergy.C．WorldHealthDay.D．WorldEnvironmentDay.23．Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A．Theyhaveacommongoal. B．Theyhavealonghistory.C．They'reinternationalevents. D．Theybenefitworldenvironment.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AnoldfriendaskedNicolaSwann,aBritishpotterwholivesinHeckington,nearSleaford,todosomethingextraordinary.Thisfriend'shusbandhadproblemsusingregularmugs（马克杯）becauseofaconditionthataffectedhisarmsandhands.SoshesoughtoutSwannforhelp.ThisiswhereSwanndiscoveredawidespreadissue—disabledindividualsfeelinguncomfortableusingcupsthatlookedlike"sippycups（吸管杯）forkids".Duetosympathyandadesiretohelp,Swanncameupwithananswer.Shemadethefirstversionofherdisability-friendlymugsforherfriend'shusband.Itwasadouble-handledmugthatprovidedstabilityandhadadesignthatdidn'tsacrificestyle.Thatwasthestartofwhatisnowcalled"Digni-TEA"mugsfromherMadewithMudbusiness.Withoutfail,Swannwasdeterminedtomakemugsthatlookedlikeeverydaydrinkware.Sherecognizedthataccessibilityshouldnotcomeatthecostofstyle.Soshemadeafewdifferentstylesforeveryonetouse.Othershadtwooversizedhandlesforeasyuse,aholdpinchforstability,andanunevendesignforpeoplewhocouldn'ttilt（倾斜）theirheadsback.Swann'sdecisiontocallherproducts"Digni-TEA"or"Dignity"mugsismorethanjustachoiceofname.Hergoalistogivepeoplebacktheirdignitysotheycandrinkfromaregularmugwithoutworryingaboutmedicalhelp.Swann'sdecisiontosharehercreationsonsocialmediamadethemmorewidelyknown.Swannwiselycollaborated（合作）withacompanyintheEastMidlandstomeetthesoaringdemandformassproduction.Thisstepensuredasteadysupplyandallowedhertofocusonwhatmatteredmost—thecreativeprocess.The"DignityMugs"storyisnotjustaboutaproduct;it'satestamenttothegreatinfluenceonepersoncanhaveinfostering（促进）amorecompassionateandaccessiblesociety.24．WhatmotivatedSwanntomakedisability-friendlymugs?A．Demandfromherhusband.B．Herfriend'scallforhelp.C．Theneedsofpeoplewithdisability.D．Herresearchintothemarket.25．WhatdidSwann'sfirstversionofsmugfeature?A．Stablebutcostly. B．Uglyandoutdated.C．Weightyandstrong. D．Handyand,stylish.26．WhatisthecompanyintheEastMidlandsresponsiblefor?A．Producingmugsmassively.B．Focusingonthecreativeprocess.C．Deliveringmugstothedisabledpeople.D．Making,mugsknowntomorepeople.27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthisstory?A．"Dignity"ismoreofsympathythanachoiceofname.B．It'snecessarytotakeusers'dignityintoconsiderationinlife.C．Smallactsofkindnessandinnovationcanmakeadifference.D．Theworldneedsmorepeopletoshowrespectforthedisabled.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wecanlearntobehappy,butonlygetlastingbenefitsifwekeeppractising,afirst-of-its-kindstudyhasrevealed,TheteambehindtheUniversityofBristol's"ScienceofHappiness"coursehadalreadydiscoveredthatteachingstudentsthelatestscientificstudiesonhappinesscreatedamarkedimprovementintheirwell-being.Buttheirlateststudyfoundthatthesewell-beingboostsareshort-livedunlesstheevidence-informedhabitslearntonthecourse—suchasgratitude.exercise,meditation（冥想）orjournaling—arekeptupoverthelong-term.SeniorauthorProfBruceHoodsaid,"It'slikegoingtothegym—wecan'texpecttodooneclassandbefitforever.Justaswithphysicalhealth,wehavetocontinuouslyworkonourmentalhealth,otherwisetheimprovementsaretemporary.Launchedin2018,theUniversityofBristol'sScienceofHappinesscoursewasthefirstofitskindintheUK.Itinvolvesnoexamsorcoursework,andteachesstudentswhatthelatestpeer-reviewedstudiesinpsychologyandneuroscience（神经科学）sayreallymakesushappy.Studentswhotookthecoursereporteda10to15%improvementinwell-being.Butonlythosewhocontinuedimplementingthecourselearningsmaintainedthatimprovedwell-beingwhentheyweresurveyedagaintwoyearson.PublishedinthejournalHigherEducation,isthefirsttotrackwell-beingofstudentsonahappinesscourselongaftertheyhaveleftthecourse.ProfHoodsaid."Thisstudyshowsthatjustdoingacourse—bethatatthegym,ameditationretreatoronanevidence-basedhappinesscourselikeours—isjustthestart;youmustcommittousingwhatyoulearnonaregularbasis."Muchofwhatweteachrevolvesaround（以……为中心）positivepsychologyinterventionsthatshiftyourattentionawayfromyourself.byhelpingothers,beingwithfriends,gratitudeormeditating."28．Whatdidthelateststudyfind?A．Humansneedtobegrateful.B．Regularexercisealonebringslong-termhappiness.C．Itcallsforconsistentcommitmenttokeephappinesslasting.D．Thelatestscientificstudiesonhappinesshelpcreateimprovedwell-being.29．WhydidProfHoodmentionthegyminParagraph3?A．Tocomparehappinesswithexercise.B．Tostresstheimportanceofphysicalactivities.C．Toexplainwhythefindingisreasonable.D．Toprovetheeffectivenessoftheirstudy.30．WhatmayProfHoodagreewith?A．It'snecessarytotrackthewell-beingofstudents.B．Happinesscanbelearnt,butyouhavetoworkatit.C．Learninghappinessisasimportantasdoingexercise.D．Aslongasyoutakeahappinesscourse,youwillbehappy.31．Whatdoestheresearchteamcentreonintheircourse?A．Makingstudentsfocusonpositivethings.B．Evaluatingpositivepsychologyinterventions.C．Drawingstudents'attentiontothemselves.D．Lettingstudentscommittousingwhattheylearn.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenyouteachachildhowtosolvepuzzles,youcaneitherletthemfigureitoutthroughtrialanderror,oryoucanguidethemwithsomebasicrulesandtips.Similarly,incorporating（合并）rulesandtipsintoAItraining—suchasthelawsofphysics-couldmakethemmoreefficientandmorereflectiveoftherealworld.However,helpingtheAIassessthevalueofdifferentrulescanbeatrickytask.Researchersreportthattheyhavedevelopedaframeworkforassessingtherelativevalueofrulesanddatain"informedmachinelearningmodels"thatincorporateboth.Theyshowedthatbydoingso,theycouldhelptheAIincorporatebasiclawsoftherealworldandbetternavigatescientificproblemslikesolvingcomplexmathematicalproblemsandoptimizingexperimentalconditionsinchemistryexperiments."EmbeddinghumanknowledgeintoAImodelshasthepotentialtoimprovetheirefficiencyandabilitytomakeinferences,butthequestionishowtobalancetheinfluenceofdataandknowledge,"saysfirstauthorHaoXuofPekingUniversity."Ourframeworkcanbeemployedtoevaluatedifferentknowledgeandrulestoenhancethepredictivecapabilityofdeeplearningmodels."GenerativeAImodelslikeChatGPTandSoraarepurelydata-driven-themodelsaregiventrainingdata,andtheyteachthemselvesviatrialanderror.However,withonlydatatoworkfrom,thesesystemshavenowaytolearnphysicallaws,suchasgravityorfluiddynamics,andtheyalsostruggletoperforminsituationsthatdifferfromtheirtrainingdata.Analternativeapproachisinformedmachinelearning,inwhichresearchersprovidethemodelwithsomeunderlyingrulestohelpguideitstrainingprocess."WearetryingtoteachAImodelsthelawsofphysicssothattheycanbemorereflectiveoftherealworld,whichwouldmakethemmoreusefulinscienceandengineering.Wewanttomakeitaclosedloop（闭环）bymakingthemodelintoarealAIscientist,"saysseniorauthorYuntianChenoftheEasternInstituteofTechnology.Ningbo.32．Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Byassessingbasicrules.B．Bycomparisonofsimilarity.C．Byexplaininglawsofphysics.D．Byanalysisofhumanlearning.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embedding"inParagraph3mean?A．Planting. B．Stressing. C．Employing. D．Revealing.34．WhatmakesgenerativeAlmodelsunderperform?A．They'redependenttoomuchondata.B．They'reinflexibletocarryoutnewtasks.C．Theystruggletolearnnewthings.D．It'stoughforthemtodealwithfamiliarsituations.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．InformedmachinelearningmaybeanalternativetogenerativeAIB．HelpingtheAIassessthevalueofdifferentrulescanbeatrickytask.C．GenerativeAImodelscanbemorereflectiveoftherealworldinthefuture.D．BalancingtrainingdataandhumanknowledgemakesAImorelikeascientist.四、第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccentsinEnglishAccentsarefascinatingandusuallycomewithkindsofinformation.36．.Somanypeople,especiallyactors,areinterestedinlearningaccents.Thankstothedevelopmentoftechnology,varioushandyaccessesareavailableforpeopletoshareandpickupaccents.EnglishactorandaccentcoachSarahValentineisanexpertinteachingthetoneswhichcanchangetheEnglishlanguage.37．.ValentinehasbeenworkinginTVsincethe1990s.Sheappearstohavefoundsuccesscoachingotheractorstospeakinavarietyofdialects.38．,TikTokisamediumtoeducatethemasses.Valentine'sTikToktakessimplephrases,suchas"I`mhungry"or"themilksmellsfunny".ValentinethenrepeatsthesesimplewordsinaccentsincludingGerman,Dutch,andNewYork.ShealsohighlightstherichvarietyofdialectswithintheUK,includingYorkshire,Scouse,Cockney,Geordie,Welsh,andNorthernIrish."39．,"JamesLantolf,aprofessoratPennState,said."Isolated（偏僻的）areas,suchasNewOrleans,developdifferentdialects.Sincethereisnocontactbetweenregions,entirewordsandlanguagescangrowanddevelopindependently.Socialstandingandeducationalsoaffectthelanguageofanindividualperson."Itisthoughtthataccentshavepsycho-socialpurposes,allowingindividualstoidentifyoneselfandothersaspartofagroup.Everyonehasanaccent.AdialectcoachlikeValentinecanhelponelearntospeakdifferently,foranactingjoborforfun.40．.Learningasecondlanguageasanadultisdifficult;formuchthesamereason,it'strickytochangeyouraccent.Withthatinmind,watchingValentinechangeaccentsatthedropofahatisallthemoreimpressive.A.Infact,allaccentsareworthyofprideB.One'sbirthplacecanaffecthisaccentC.However,notallaccentsareworthlearningD.Whilemuchworkwithactorsisdoneinone-on-onecoachingE.Theycansignalone'slivingplaces,educationandpersonalityF.OnTikTok,shegivesexamplesofsimplephrasesrepeatedinover20accentsG.Aregion'slocationhasadirectinfluenceonthedevelopmentofalocallanguage五、第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmantookalittletoolongtocompletehisPhD.WhileamajorityofPhDprogrammesare41．tobefinishedinfiveorsixyears,a76-year-oldstudentwhostudiedforaPhDin1970completeditafter50years.Dr.NickAxtenreceivedascholarshipforaPhDinmathematicalsociologyin1970attheUniversityofPittsburgh.42．,hereturnedtotheUKafter5yearswithanunfinishedPhD.Dr.Axten43．hisstudiesagainin2016whenhewasaged69,studyinganMAinPhilosophyattheUniversityofBristol.HethenstudiedforaPhDinPhilosophyatthesameuniversityand44．in2022,aged75.Thisyear,he45．hisdoctorateinfrontofhiswifeand11-year-oldgranddaughter."WhatIwastryingtodointheearly70swasextremely46．."saidDr.Axten."Someproblemsareso47．thatittakesthebestpartofalifetimetogetyourheadaroundthem.Thisonehastakenme50years,whichissimply48．."Dr.Axten'sresearchisanewtheoryforunderstandinghuman49．basedonthevalueseachpersonholds.Dr.Axtensaysitcan50．ourviewofbehaviouralpsychology."Ihavelovedbeinga51．againattheUniversityofBristol.Alloftheotherphilosophygraduatestudentswerearound23butthey52．measoneoftheirown,"saidDr.Axten.The76-year-oldconsideredhisclassmatesas53．andexpressedthathelovedspendingtimetalkingtothem."Nickwasa（n）54．energeticandhardworkingstudent,"saidhisprofessor."It'sgreattoseehimgraduatehalfa55．afterhestartedhisoriginalPhD."41．A．applied B．designed C．hosted D．created42．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However43．A．tookup B．madeup C．putup D．brokeup44．A．returned B．dropped C．finished D．died45．A．wanted B．mentioned C．discovered D．obtained46．A．wrong B．tough C．funny D．strange47．A．great B．minor C．clear D．urgent48．A．available B．satisfactory C．unimaginable D．embarrassing49．A．mind B．personality C．speech D．behavior50．A．change B．appreciate C．control D．follow51．A．teacher B．student C．doctor D．leader52．A．held B．pushed C．chose D．accepted53．A．small B．foolish C．clever D．rude54．A．incredibly B．traditionallyC．hardly D．gradually55．A．fortnight B．century C．billion D．decade六、第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheancientShuowenDictionary,trustisdefinedasacombinationofsincerityandreliability,56．（emphasize）theimportanceofkeepingone'sword.Thisconceptwas57．（deep）valuedinancientChina,withmanyproverbshighlightingthesignificanceofintegrityinpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.CaoCao,the58．（rule）oftheWeistateduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,embodied（体现）thisspiritoftrustworthiness,whichplayedacrucialroleinhisability59．（draw）numerousheroestohisside.DuringtheThreeKingdomsera,atime60．（mark）bydivisionandconflictamongthestatesofWei,Shu,andWu,loyaltywasaprizedyetrarecommodity（商品）.CaoCao'srelationship61．GuanYushowshisunderstandingoftrustandrespectasfoundational62．（element）ofleadership.AftercapturingXuProvince,CaoCaoencounteredGuanYu.GuanYu'ssurrender（投降）toCaoCao,underthecondition63．hewouldleaveoncehelearnedofLiuBei'swhereabouts,presented64．uniquechallenge.CaoCao'sacceptanceoftheseterms,andhissubsequenteffortstowinoverGuanYu,demonstrateastrategicapproachtoleadershipthat65．（value）talentandhonourspersonalloyalty.七、第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华,你校将于下周末举办英语朗诵比赛（recitationcompetition）,请给你的外教Mr.Wesley写一封电子邮件,请他给你指导一下英语发音。内容包括:1.朗诵比赛情况介绍;2.请求老师帮助;3.附带你的朗读录音。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Wesley,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Yourssincerely,LiHua八、第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MymumdiedonacoldandrainyDecembermorning.ThedarkcloudsandconstantlightrainoverherCapeCodneighbourhoodfitoursadnessasmybrothersandsistersandIarrangedwiththelocalfuneral（葬礼）homeforMum'slastdeparturefromherbelovedhouseontheedgeoftheriver.Allfiveofuswerethere,havingbeenalerted（警觉）earlierthatweek.Assoonaswehadgotten"TheCall",wehadimmediatelyflownordrivenfromourhomesinCalifornia,Florida,GeorgiaandNewYorktothehousebytheriver.AsIjoinedmybrothersandsistersatthehouseontheCape,Ifeltoddlypeaceful.ThoughIwasafraidtolosemymother,Iwasn'tanxiousabouttheprocess.IknewthatMumhadpreparedwellforherdeath.Allwehadtodowasbepresentforherandeachotherduringthisfinalstage.Shehaddoneeverythingelse.Mumwasabornteacherandanaturalorganizer.Whenshehadreceivedthediagnosis（诊断）ofincurablecancerthatSeptember,shehadplannedherdeathaspracticallyasshehadplannedherbusylifeasawife,motherandprofessional.Mumdidthinkfondlyofherneighboursandfriends.Eventhoughshehaddeclinedtoshareherremainingtimewiththem,shewantedtoacknowledgetheirfriendlycareandexpressherlastingaffectionforthem.SoMumhadaskedmyoldersistertopurchase.onherbehalf,acaseofwine.Thesmallbottlesweretobedecoratedwithribbons（缎带）anddeliveredbyusinperson,afterMum'sdeath,tothoseneighbourswhohadbeenherfavouritelocalcompanions.Accordingly,intheearlyafternoon,asthecoldmorningraingavewaytoawaterybluesky,allfiveofussetouttowalkthroughtheneighbourhoodtogether,bravingthecoldair.Takingturnscarryingtheheavyboxes,wevisitedeveryhouse.Together,wecarriedthenewsofherdeath,thatfinalgiftofberibbonedbottles,andherinstructiontoherfriends:"PleaseusethisChampagnetotoasttoourfriendship."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wehugged,andcried,andlaughed,withneighbourafterneighbour.Asthefiveofusreturnedtothehouse,wesaw,againstthebackdropofthegreysky,abreathtakinglybeautifulrainbow.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Wehaverunoutoforangejuiceandthesnowstoppedonehourago.Shallwegotothesupermarkettogetsome?M:Well.Theroadsmaybestillslippery.Andwecanhavesomewatermelonjuice.

【分析】问题：男发言人是什么意思？根据"Well.Theroadsmaybestillslippery."不过...路面可能还很滑。可知，男发言人的意思是他们不应该出去。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:DoyouhaveticketsforthisSunday'stalentshow?W:Yes,westillhaveafewticketsforadultsat$20.Andweofferhalf-priceticketsforchildrenunder12.M:Good.Ineedtwo.Oneformeandoneformy10-year-oldson.

【分析】问题：男发言人应该支付多少钱？根据"Yes,westillhaveafewticketsforadultsat

$20.Andweofferhalf-priceticketsforchildrenunder12."有的，成人票还剩少量，每张20美元。12岁以下儿童可享半价优惠。；以及"Good.Ineedtwo.Oneformeandoneformy10-year-oldson."好的，我需要两张——一张给我，一张给我10岁的儿子。可知，男发言人应该支付20+10=30美元。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Look!Thissculptureisamazing!Itismadeofwood.Doyouknowthenameofit?M:I'mnotsure,butIthinkit'sprobablyaworkfromChina.Oh,let'stakealookatthenotethereandwecanknow.

【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Look!Thissculptureisamazing!"快看！这座木雕太惊艳了！；以及"I'mnotsure,butIthinkit'sprobablyaworkfromChina."不确定，但我觉得可能是中国作品。可推知，对话可能发生在一家在美术馆里。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Ican'tstandtalkingtoHenry.Heoftencomplainsmuch.W:Ithoughthewasaneasy-goingperson.Butitturnedouthardtogetalongwithhim.Hispoorattitudeoftenannoysme.

【分析】问题：两位发言人对Henry有何评价？根据"Heoftencomplainsmuch."他经常抱怨。；以及"Butitturnedouthardtogetalongwithhim.Hispoorattitudeoftenannoysme."但事实证明和他相处很难，他那糟糕的态度经常惹恼我。可知，两位发言人认为Henry非常消极。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:IwasreadingsomenewsaboutthewildfiresintheAmazon.Thesefiresarereallydestructive.M:Ican'tagreemore.Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutwildfiresintheforestsaroundtheworld.Theyoftencostfirefighterslotsoftimeandenergytoputthemout.

【分析】问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"Iwasreadingsomenewsaboutthewildfiresin

theAmazon."我刚看到一些关于亚马逊大火的新闻。可知，两位发言人正在谈论一次火灾。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。【答案】6．C7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Youlookupset.Whattroublesyou,Alex?M:Well,youknow,ourartteacherhasaskedmetoprepareapieceofworkforthecitypaintingcompetition.I'vechosentopaintsomethingaboutnature.W:That'sgood.I'msureyouwillwin,becauseyouarethebestoneinpaintinginourclass.M:However,myeldersisteradvisedmetopaintsomethingaboutfigures.Sheisanexpertinpainting.Idon'tknowwhichthemetochoosenow.W:Maybe,youcanseekourteacherforsomeadvice.M:That'sagoodidea.Thankyou.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕亚历克斯为美术比赛准备作品一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。6．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Well,youknow,ourartteacherhasaskedmeto

prepareapieceofworkforthecitypaintingcompetition."唉，美术老师让我为市绘画比赛准备作品。；以及"I'msureyouwillwin,becauseyouarethebestoneinpaintinginourclass."你可是我们班画得最好的，肯定能赢。可知，两位发言人可能是同学关系。故选C。7．问题：关于男发言人，我们可以了解到什么？根据"Maybe,youcanseekourteacherforsome

advice."或许可以听听老师的建议？；以及"That'sagoodidea.Thankyou."好主意！谢谢。可知，男发言人将向老师寻求帮助。故选C。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodmorning.CanIspeaktoMr.Smith?ThisisAron.W:I'msorry.Mr.Smithisatameetingnow.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?M:DoyouknowwhenIcouldreachhimexactly?W:Themeetingbeganat9:00a.m.Anditwilllastaboutonehour.ShallIaskhimtocallyouback?M:No,Iwillcallhimat11:00a.m.W:Sorry,buthewillhavethesecondmeetingwhichwouldstartat10:30a,m.Isupposethemeetingwouldlastmorethanhalfanhour.M:Inthatcase.Iwouldliketoleaveamessage.PleasetellhimthathisfriendAronwillwaitforhimattheKing'sHotelrestaurantat7:00tomorrowevening.Ifhehastime,hecancallmeat6764212.Thankyou.W:OK.Igotit.Goodbye.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人与史密斯先生的秘书联系约见史密斯先生一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。8．问题：第一场会议将于什么时候结束？根据"Themeetingbeganat9:00a.m.Anditwilllast

aboutonehour."会议上午9点开始，预计持续1小时。可知，第一场会议将于上午十点结束。故选A。9．问题：女发言人将会做什么事情？根据"Inthatcase.Iwouldliketoleaveamessage.Pleasetell

himthathisfriendAronwillwaitforhimattheKing'sHotelrestaurantat7:00tomorrow

evening."这样的话，我想留言。请转告他：朋友亚伦明晚7点在国王酒店餐厅等他。；以及"OK.I

gotit.Goodbye."好的，已记下。再见。可知，女发言人将会转达留言。故选B。【答案】10．A11．B12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatkindofhousedoyouprefer?M:Iwouldlikeahousewithagarden.W:Sure.Irecommendthishouse.Ithasalargegarden,locatedonthehillabout6kilometresfromhere,myoffice.M:Er.That'sconvenient.Mycompanyisjustabout300hundredmetresfromhere.Howmanybedroomsarethere?W:Letmesee.Ithasthreebedrooms.M:Ihavethr