福建省2025中考英语2专项复习篇专项十四并列复合句和主从复合句课件

句法专项十四并列复合句和主从复合句02专项复习篇语法梳理1语法精讲2语法梳理1语法精讲2用法归纳并列复合句并列连词(短语)(详见专项九连词)并列关系and,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,both...and...选择关系or,either...or...转折关系but,while因果关系so,for主从复合句状语从句时间状语从句从属连词有when,while,until(till),since,assoonas,after,before等。注：①主从句时态上，主将从现是高频考点。②since引导的从句时态为一般过去时态，主句为现在完成时态例句：Mybrotherisgoingtobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.我哥哥长大后将成为一名科学家。MissWanghasbeenamathteachersinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.王老师自从大学毕业后一直是一名数学教师。状语从句原因状语从句从属连词主要是because。注意：because不能与so连用例句：Mr.Wangfeltalittleunhappybecausehissoncouldn’tpassthefinalexam.王先生感觉有点儿不高兴，因为他的儿子没能通过期末考试。状语从句条件状语从句常用引导词有if(=ifonly),unless,as/solongas等。注意：主从句时态方面也要遵循“主将从现”的原则例句：Wearegoingtohaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。让步状语从句让步状语从句通常表达“退一步说……”，主要由从属连词though,although,eventhough,evenif引导，一般译为“尽管；即使”。注意：不能与but连用例句：Thoughtheoldmanlivesalone,hedoesn’tfeellonelyatall.虽然这位老人一个人住，但他一点也不感到孤独。状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句主要用于含有形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子中。(1)原级：as...as(和……一样……)，notso/as...as...(和……不一样……)(高频考点句型)；例句：JimrunsasfastasTom.吉姆跑得和汤姆一样快。(2)比较级：比较级+than(更……)；例句：JimrunsfasterthanTom.吉姆跑得比汤姆快。(3)最高级：the+最高级+in/of例句：Jimrunsthefastestinhisclass.吉姆在他班上跑得最快。状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so…that.../sothat或such…that...引导。其常用句型：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句；so+形容词/副词+that从句例句：Ourteacherissokindthatwealllikeher.=Sheissuchakindteacherthatwealllikeher.我们老师如此友好/她是如此友好的一名老师，以至于我们都喜欢她。状语从句目的状语从句常用引导词有sothat,inorderthat例句：Speakclearlysothattheycanunderstandyou.说清楚一些，以便他们能够明白你。关系从句(限定性)先行词被关系从句修饰的词称为先行词，先行词主要分两种，即人和物，起到决定关系代词的作用例句：Doyouknowtheboywho/thatisinawhitejacket?你认识那个穿着白色夹克衫的男孩子吗？关系从句(限定性)关系代词关系代词(that,who,which)指代先行词并在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常作主语和宾语。that指代人或物，who指代人，which指代物例句：Mybrotherlikesbookswhich/thatareaboutmath.我弟弟喜欢关于数学的书。福建中考跟踪练I.根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整(每空限填一词)。1.［2024福建35题改编］—Doyouknow______enteredspaceintheShenzhouⅩⅧ?—YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.2.［2023福建35题改编］—Wouldyoupleasetellme______youimproveyourEnglishwriting?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.whohow3.［2024厦门二检改编］

____we’reinterestedinsomething,ourbrainsaremoreactiveandit’salsoeasiertofocus.4.［2024宁德二检改编］

___________________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,henevergivesup.IfThough/Although5.［2024南平二检改编］Musicisveryusefultome__________Icanmakefriendsthroughmusic.6.［2023泉州二检改编］InChinesefamilies,peoplewon’tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.becauseuntil7.［2024厦门二检改编］—Iwonder________youaredoing,Jack.—Iammakingagiftformymom.Mother’sDayisaroundthecorner.8.［2024福州模拟改编］—Couldyoutellme_________yourbrotherisstudying?—InFuzhouUniversity.whatwhere9.［2024北京改编］—Tim,doyouknow_______wewillholdtheartfestival?—Sure!NextFriday.10.［2024滨州改编］—I’mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder__________Julyisthebesttimetogothere.—Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?whenif/whetherⅡ.看图写话。1._____________________________________________________2.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thecatisascuteasthedog.

Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad/(you’re)crossingtheroad.3._____________________________________________________4.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hewears/worearaincoatbecause