中医常用病症英语口语大全

中医常用病症英语口语大全在全球化的今天，中医药作为中华文化的瑰宝，正日益受到国际社会的关注与认可。对于从事中医药相关工作的人士而言，能用英语准确、流畅地交流病症、病因、病机及治疗方案，是一项重要的技能。本大全旨在为您提供中医常见病症的英语表达及实用沟通句型，助力您在国际交流中更好地传播中医药文化，服务患者。一、中医基础概念与病因病机(BasicTCMConcepts,EtiologyandPathogenesis)在谈论具体病症之前，掌握一些中医基础理论的英语表达至关重要，这有助于更准确地解释病因和病机。*五行(FiveElements/Phases):"TheFiveElementstheory(Wood,Fire,Earth,Metal,Water)explainstheinterrelationshipsandinteractionsbetweendifferentorgansandtissues."*脏腑(Zang-FuOrgans):"Zangorgans(Heart,Liver,Spleen,Lung,Kidney)aresolidorgansthatstoreessence.Fuorgans(SmallIntestine,LargeIntestine,Stomach,Gallbladder,Bladder,Sanjiao)areholloworgansthattransformandtransportsubstances."*气血津液(Qi,Blood,BodyFluids):"Qiisthevitalenergythatcirculatesthroughoutthebody.Bloodnourishesthetissues.Bodyfluids滋润(moisten)andlubricate(lubricate)thebody."*病因(Etiology):*外感六淫(ExogenousPathogenicFactors-SixEvils):Wind(风Feng),Cold(寒Han),Summerheat(暑Shu),Dampness(湿Shi),Dryness(燥Zao),Fire/Heat(火Huo).*"Windischaracterizedbymobilityandisoftentheleadingcauseofexogenousdiseases."*"Coldtendstoconstrictandstagnate,leadingtopainandcoldsensations."*内伤七情(EndogenousPathogenicFactors-SevenEmotions):Joy(喜Xi),Anger(怒Nu),Anxiety(思Si),Worry(忧You),Sadness(悲Bei),Fear(恐Kong),Fright(惊Jing).*"ExcessiveangercanimpairtheLiver,leadingtoQistagnation."*"ProlongedanxietymayaffecttheSpleen'sfunctionoftransportationandtransformation."*病机(Pathogenesis):*气滞(QiStagnation):"Qistagnationoftencausesdistension,fullness,andpain,whichmayberelievedbypassinggasorbelching."*血瘀(BloodStasis):"Bloodstasistypicallypresentswithfixed,stabbingpain,purplishdiscoloration,orpalpablemasses."*痰饮(PhlegmandFluidRetention):"Phlegmcanmanifestascoughwithsputum,lumps,orafeelingofheaviness.Fluidretentionmaycauseswellingoredema."*虚实(DeficiencyandExcess):"DeficiencysyndromesresultfrominsufficientQi,Blood,Yin,orYang.Excesssyndromesarecausedbypathogenicfactors."以下将列举一些中医临床常见病症，并提供其英语名称、主要症状描述、常见证型及相关英语表达。2.1外感病症(ExogenousDiseases)*症状(Symptoms):"Thepatientpresentswithstuffyorrunnynose,sneezing,sorethroat,cough,possiblywithfeverorchills."*风寒感冒(Wind-ColdCold):"Predominantsymptomsincludesevereaversiontocold,mildfever,nosweating,clearnasaldischarge,thinwhitetonguecoating,andafloating-tightpulse."*风热感冒(Wind-HeatCold):"Predominantsymptomsincludemildaversiontowind,highfever,sweating,sorethroat,yellowishnasaldischarge,thinyellowtonguecoating,andafloating-rapidpulse."*询问(Inquiry):"Doyouhaveafever?Doyoufeelmorecoldorhot?Isyournasaldischargeclearoryellow?Doyouhaveasorethroat?"*咳嗽(Cough-Kesou)*症状(Symptoms):"Coughwithorwithoutsputum.Thenature,color,quantity,andconsistencyofsputumareimportantfordifferentiation."*风热咳嗽(Wind-HeatCough):"Coughwithyellow,thicksputum,possiblywithsorethroatandthirst."*痰湿咳嗽(Phlegm-DampCough):"Profusewhite,stickysputum,chestoppression,heavysensationinthebody."*肺燥咳嗽(Lung-DrynessCough):"Drycoughwithlittleornosputum,drythroat,drynose,anddryskin."*常用表达(UsefulExpressions):"Howlonghaveyoubeencoughing?Whatdoesyoursputumlooklike?Isiteasytoexpectorate?"2.2脾胃病症(GastrointestinalDiseases)*胃痛(Stomachache-Weitong)*症状(Symptoms):"Painintheepigastricregion,whichmaybedull,distending,stabbing,orburning."*寒邪犯胃(ColdInvadingtheStomach):"Severestomachpainaggravatedbycold,relievedbywarmth,preferenceforhotdrinks."*饮食停滞(FoodStagnation):"Stomachdistensionandpain,acidregurgitation,foulbreath,lossofappetite,possiblyconstipationordiarrheawithundigestedfood."*脾胃虚寒(Spleen-StomachDeficiency-Cold):"Dull,lingeringstomachpain,relievedbywarmthandpressure,poorappetite,loosestools,fatigue,coldlimbs."*常用表达(UsefulExpressions):"Whereexactlyisthepain?Howwouldyoudescribethepain?Doesanythingmakeitbetterorworse?Whatdidyoueatrecently?"*泄泻(Diarrhea-Xiexie)*症状(Symptoms):"Frequentpassageoflooseorwaterystools,possiblywithabdominalpain,cramping,orurgency."*寒湿泄泻(Cold-DampDiarrhea):"Waterystoolswithacoldsensationintheabdomen,aversiontocold,clearurine."*湿热泄泻(Damp-HeatDiarrhea):"Frequentloosestoolswithburningsensation,possiblyurgency,tenesmus,yellowishorbrownishstoolswithfoulodor,thirst."*食滞肠胃(FoodStagnationintheIntestines):"Diarrheawithfoul-smellingstoolscontainingundigestedfood,abdominaldistensionandpain,relievedafterdiarrhea."*脾胃虚弱(SpleenDeficiency):"Chronicdiarrhea,especiallyaftereatinggreasyorcoldfood,loosestoolswithundigestedfood,fatigue,poorappetite."*常用表达(UsefulExpressions):"Howmanytimesadaydoyouhavebowelmovements?Arethestoolswateryorloose?Doyouhaveabdominalpainorcramping?"2.3心系病症(CardiacDiseases)*心悸(Palpitations-Xinji)*症状(Symptoms):"Asubjectivefeelingofanabnormallyfast,slow,orirregularheartbeat;flutteringorpoundinginthechest."*心虚胆怯(HeartDeficiencywithTimidity):"Palpitationstriggeredbyfrightorstress,easilystartled,insomnia,dream-disturbedsleep."*阴虚火旺(YinDeficiencywithFireHyperactivity):"Palpitations,restlessness,insomnia,nightsweats,drymouth,redtonguewithlittlecoating."*常用表达(UsefulExpressions):"Doyoufeelyourheartracing,skippingbeats,orpounding?Doesithappenatrestorwithactivity?Arethereothersymptomslikechestpainorshortnessofbreath?"*失眠(Insomnia-Shimian)*症状(Symptoms):"Difficultyfallingasleep,difficultystayingasleep,earlyawakening,ornon-restorativesleep,leadingtodaytimefatigue,irritability,orpoorconcentration."*阴虚火旺(YinDeficiencywithFireHyperactivity):"Difficultyfallingasleep,restlessness,drymouth,nightsweats,腰膝酸软(sorenessandweaknessofthelowerbackandknees)."*肝郁化火(LiverQiStagnationTransformingintoFire):"Irritability,difficultyfallingasleep,vividdreams,headache,redeyes,bittertasteinthemouth."*痰热内扰(InternalDisturbancebyPhlegm-Heat):"Difficultyfallingasleep,heavyhead,chestoppression,bittertaste,stickysensationinthemouth,yellowgreasytonguecoating."*常用表达(UsefulExpressions):"Doyouhavetroublefallingasleeporstayingasleep?Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?Doyoufeelanxiousorstressed?Whattimedoyouusuallygotobedandwakeup?"2.4肝胆病症(LiverandGallbladderDiseases)*头痛(Headache-Toutong)*症状(Symptoms):"Paininthehead,whichcanbelocalized(frontal,temporal,occipital)orgeneralized;dull,throbbing,sharp,orheavy."*外感头痛(ExogenousHeadache):*"Wind-ColdHeadache:Severeheadache,aversiontowindandcold,stuffynose."*"Wind-HeatHeadache:Throbbingheadache,fever,redface,sorethroat."*内伤头痛(EndogenousHeadache):*肝阳上亢(LiverYangRising):"Dullorthrobbingheadache,ofteninthetemporalregion,dizziness,irritability,tinnitus,redeyes."*痰浊头痛(Phlegm-TurbidityHeadache):"Heavy,oppressiveheadache,likeatightbandaroundthehead,chestoppression,nausea."*瘀血头痛(BloodStasisHeadache):"Fixed,stabbingheadache,worseatnightorwithpressure,historyofheadtraumapossible."*常用表达(UsefulExpressions):"Whereexactlyistheheadache?Howwouldyoudescribethepain?Isitthrobbing,dull,orsharp?Doesanythingtriggerorrelieveit?"*眩晕(Dizziness/Vertigo-Xuanyun)*症状(Symptoms):"Afeelingoflightheadedness,unsteadiness,orthesensationthatthesurroundingsarespinning(vertigo)."*肝阳上亢(LiverYangRising):"Dizziness,headache,irritability,tinnitus,redeyes,bittertaste."*肾精不足(KidneyEssenceDeficiency):"Chronicdizziness,腰膝酸软(sorenessandweaknessofthelowerbackandknees),tinnitus,poormemory,早衰."*痰湿中阻(Phlegm-DampnessObstructingtheMiddleJiao):"Dizzinesswithaheavysensationinthehead,chestoppression,nausea,vomiting,greasytonguecoating."2.5肾系病症(KidneySystemDiseases)*腰痛(LowBackPain-Yaotong)*症状(Symptoms):"Paininthelumbarregion,whichmaybeacuteorchronic,dullorsharp,withorwithoutradiationtothelegs."*寒湿腰痛(Cold-DampLowBackPain):"Heavy,achinglowbackpain,aggravatedbycoldanddampweather,relievedbywarmth,limitedmobility."*湿热腰痛(Damp-HeatLowBackPain):"Lowbackpainwithaburningsensation,possiblyrednessandswelling,aggravatedbyheat,relievedbycold."*瘀血腰痛(BloodStasisLowBackPain):"Stabbing,fixedlowbackpain,worsewithpressure,possiblyahistoryoftrauma,darkpurpletongueorecchymoses."*肾虚腰痛(KidneyDeficiencyLowBackPain):*"KidneyYangDeficiency:Dullpain,coldsensationinthelowerback,weaknessintheknees,coldlimbs,frequenturinationatnight."*常用表达(UsefulExpressions):"Whereexactlyisthepaininyourback?Howlonghaveyouhadit?Doesithurtmorewhenyoumoveorrest?Haveyouhadanyinjury?"2.6经络筋骨病症(Meridian,SinewandBoneDiseases)*痹证(BiSyndrome-Arthralgia/Rheumatism-Bizheng)*症状(Symptoms):"Pain,soreness,numbness,heaviness,orlimitationofmovementinthejoints,muscles,orlimbs,oftenaggravatedbyweatherchanges."*行痹/风痹(MovingBi/WindBi):"Painthatmovesfromjointtojoint,associatedwithwind,oftenwithaversiontowind."*痛痹/寒痹(PainfulBi/ColdBi):"Severe,fixedpaininjoints,aggravatedbycold,relievedbywarmth,associatedwithcold."*着痹/湿痹(FixedBi/DampBi):"Aching,heavysensationinjoints,swelling,limitationofmovement,aggravatedbydampweather,associatedwithdampness."*热痹(HeatBi):"Red,swollen,hot,andpainfuljoints,possiblywithfever,thirst,associatedwithheat."*常用表达(UsefulExpressions):"Whichjointsareaffected?Isthepainfixedormoving?Isthereswelling,redness,orheat?Doesweatheraffectyourpain?"三、治疗原则与方法(TreatmentPrinciplesandMethods)在解释完病情后，向患者说明治疗原则和方法也非常重要。*治疗原则(TreatmentPrinciples):*"ThebasictreatmentprincipleinTCMisto'treattherootcause'and'regulateYinandYang'torestorebalance."*"Forexcesssyndromes,weusemethodslikeeliminatingpathogens(dispellingwind,clearingheat,resolvingdampness,promotingbloodci