2025年医师结业英语笔试备考指南试题及真题

2025年医师结业英语笔试备考指南试题及真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2025年医师结业英语笔试备考指南试题及真题考核对象：医师结业英语考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinmedicalwritingtoenhanceclarity.2."Anesthesia"isanoun,notaverbinthecontextofmedicalprocedures.3.Theterm"etiology"referstothetreatmentofadisease.4."Hypertension"iscorrectlyspelledas"hypertensive."5.Theword"myocardium"isderivedfromGreekrootsmeaning"heartmuscle."6."Pneumonia"isachronicrespiratorydisease.7.Theabbreviation"IV"standsforintravenous,meaning"inthevein."8."Diabetesmellitus"iscommonlyreferredtoas"sugardisease."9.Theterm"prognosis"isusedtodescribethecauseofadisease.10."Epidemiology"studiesthedistributionanddeterminantsofhealth-relatedstates.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttensetousewhendescribingamedicalprocedurethathasalreadybeencompleted?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastsimpleC.PresentperfectD.Futureperfect2.Whatisthebestwaytoexpresstheidea"thepatient'sbloodpressureishigh"inpassivevoice?A.Thepatient'sbloodpressureisconsideredhigh.B.Highbloodpressureisnotedinthepatient.C.Thepatienthashighbloodpressure.D.Thepatient'sbloodpressureisbeinghigh.3.Whichtermmeans"thestudyofdiseases"?A.PathologyB.PharmacologyC.EpidemiologyD.Therapeutics4.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"appendix"?A.AppendicesB.AppendixesC.AppendiculaeD.Appendices5.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"treat"?A.CureB.DiagnoseC.PrescribeD.Monitor6.Theword"cardiologist"isderivedfromwhichroot?A.Cardia(heart)+logia(studyof)B.Cerebro(brain)+logiaC.Pulmo(lung)+logiaD.Nervus(nerve)+logia7.Whichmedicaltermmeans"inflammationoftheliver"?A.HepatitisB.PancreatitisC.ArthritisD.Colitis8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"onemilliliter"inthemetricsystem?A.1mlB.1m/lC.1millilitreD.1liter9.Theterm"iatrogenic"refersto:A.Adiseasecausedbynaturalcauses.B.Adiseasecausedbytreatment.C.Adiseasecausedbyinfection.D.Adiseasecausedbygenetics.10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonprefixmeaning"before"?A.Pre-B.Post-C.Anti-D.Hyper-三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmedicalabbreviations?A.BPB.HRC.BMID.IQE.CBC2.Whatarethecomponentsofthemedicalterm"myocardialinfarction"?A.Myo(muscle)B.Cardia(heart)C.Infarct(tissuedeath)D.Itis(inflammation)E.Acute(sudden)3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofinfectiousdiseases?A.TuberculosisB.HypertensionC.InfluenzaD.DiabetesmellitusE.Hepatitis4.Whatarethefunctionsoftherespiratorysystem?A.GasexchangeB.SoundproductionC.TemperatureregulationD.ImmunedefenseE.Bloodcirculation5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofdiabetesmellitus?A.IncreasedthirstB.FrequenturinationC.WeightlossD.HighbloodpressureE.Fatigue6.Whatarethestagesofthemedicalwritingprocess?A.PlanningB.DraftingC.RevisingD.PublishingE.Memorizing7.Whichofthefollowingarepartsoftheskeletalsystem?A.BonesB.CartilageC.TendonsD.LigamentsE.Muscles8.Whatarethecommonusesofantihypertensivedrugs?A.LoweringbloodpressureB.TreatingheartfailureC.PreventingstrokeD.ReducingcholesterolE.Managingdiabetes9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmedicalethicsprinciples?A.AutonomyB.BeneficenceC.Non-maleficenceD.JusticeE.Honesty10.Whatarethecommontypesofmedicalimaging?A.X-rayB.MRIC.CTscanD.UltrasoundE.Bloodtest四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）Case1:A45-year-oldmalepatientpresentswithpersistentcough,fever,andshortnessofbreathforoneweek.Hismedicalhistoryincludessmoking20cigarettesperdayfor25years.Physicalexaminationrevealscracklesinthelungsandincreasedrespiratoryrate.Questions:1.Whatisthemostlikelydiagnosis?2.Whatadditionaltestsshouldbeordered?3.Whatistherecommendedtreatmentplan?Case2:A30-year-oldfemalepatientisadmittedtothehospitalwithsevereabdominalpain,nausea,andvomiting.Herbloodpressureis90/60mmHg,andherheartrateis110beatsperminute.Physicalexaminationshowsabdominaltendernessanddistension.Questions:1.Whatisthemostlikelydiagnosis?2.Whatimmediateinterventionsshouldbetaken?3.Whatdiagnostictestsarenecessary?Case3:A70-year-oldmalepatientwithahistoryofdiabetesmellitusandhypertensionisprescribedanewmedicationforhishighbloodpressure.Hereportsfeelingdizzyandfatiguedaftertakingthemedicationforthreedays.Questions:1.Whatisthepossiblecauseofhissymptoms?2.Whatshouldthephysiciandonext?3.Howshouldthepatientbemanaged?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofclearandconcisemedicalwritinginpatientcare.Provideexamplesofhowpoorcommunicationcanleadtomedicalerrors.2.Explaintheroleofepidemiologyinpublichealth.Howdoesepidemiologicaldatahelpinthepreventionandcontrolofdiseases?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinmedicalwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.)2.√3.×("Etiology"referstothestudyofthecauseofadisease.)4.√5.√6.×(Pneumoniaisanacuterespiratorydisease.)7.√8.√9.×("Prognosis"referstothelikelycourseoroutcomeofadisease.)10.√二、单选题1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A三、多选题1.A,B,C,E2.A,B,C3.A,C,E4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,E6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,D8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,D,E10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析Case1:1.Mostlikelydiagnosis:Pneumonia.2.Additionaltests:ChestX-ray,bloodtests(CBC,CRP),sputumculture.3.Treatmentplan:Antibiotics(e.g.,amoxicillin),rest,hydration,andoxygentherapyifneeded.Case2:1.Mostlikelydiagnosis:Acuteabdomen(e.g.,appendicitis,pancreatitis).2.Immediateinterventions:IVfluids,painmanagement,andprepareforemergencysurgeryifnecessary.3.Diagnostictests:Bloodtests(CBC,lipase),ultrasound,CTscan.Case3:1.Possiblecause:Adversedrugreactiontothenewmedication.2.Nextsteps:Discontinuethemedication,evaluatealternativetreatments,andmonitorthepatient'scondition.3.Patientmanagement:Adjustmedicationorswitchtoadifferentantihypertensivedrug,providesupportivecare.五、论述题1.ImportanceofClearMedicalWriting:Clearandconcisemedicalwritingisessentialforeffectivepatientcare.Itensuresthathealthcareproviderscancommunicateaccuratelyandefficiently,reducingtheriskofmisinterpretationanderrors.Forexample,poorlywrittenprescriptionsordischargesummariescanleadtomedicationerrorsordelaysintreatment.Acasestudyrepo