2026年中考英语语法重点解析

2026年中考英语语法重点解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年中考英语语法重点解析考核试卷考核对象：初中毕业生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分---一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isnotsunnyD.won’tbesunny3.Mysister______adoctorsinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschool.A.workB.workedC.hasworkedD.works4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what6.Thebook______lastnight,butIdon’trememberthetitle.A.readB.readsC.wasreadD.wasreading7.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.hadstudied8.Myparents______metothezoowhenIwasachild.A.takeB.tookC.takesD.tooks9.Theman______nextdoorisafamouswriter.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived10.Idon’tknow______timethemeetingwillstart.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.She______(notwatch)TVeveryevening.2.They______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.3.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______(finish)theproject.4.Mybrother______(be)bornin2000.5.Ifit______(rain),wewillcancelthepicnic.6.Thegirl______(sing)beautifullyintheconcertlastnight.7.He______(nothave)breakfastthismorning.8.______you______(do)yourhomework,Iwillgoout.9.Thisisthefirsttimeshe______(visit)thiscity.10.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldstudyharder.---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.(√)2.Theywenttotheparklastweekend.(√)3.Ifitrains,wewillnotgotothebeach.(√)4.Heisadoctorandworksinahospital.(√)5.ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.(√)6.Theyhavefinishedtheirdinner.(√)7.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.(√)8.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(√)9.Theboywholivesnextdoorismyfriend.(√)10.IwillcallyouwhenIarrive.(√)---四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthestructureofanif-clauseinthesecondconditional?---五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.(1)IfI______(have)moretime,I______(read)morebooks.(2)Thegirl______(play)thepianowhenI______(come)homelastnight.(3)Bythetimenextyear,they______(live)inanewapartment.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.(1)Someonebrokethewindow.(2)Theyarebuildinganewbridge.(3)Myteachergavemeabook.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.Bgoes（主语是boy，第三人称单数，一般现在时）2.Bwillbesunny（if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来）3.Chasworked（since引导的完成时态）4.Ais（neither...nor...作主语，谓语动词用单数）5.Aif（askedmeifIhadfinished）6.Dwasreading（过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作）7.Bstudied（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去时）8.Btook（一般过去时，过去发生的动作）9.Blives（一般现在时，描述经常性动作）10.Cwhen（询问时间用when）二、填空题1.doesn’twatch2.went3.willhavefinished4.wasborn5.rains6.wassinging7.didn’thave8.Assoonasyoudo9.hasvisited10.were三、判断题（全部正确）四、简答题1."Will"isusedforpredictionsordecisionsmadenow,while"begoingto"isusedforplansorintentions.2.Passivevoice:Subject+be+pastparticiple.Example:Thebookwasreadbyhim.3.Secondconditional:If+pastsimple,...would+baseverb.Example:IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravel.五、应用题1.(1)IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldread.(2)ThegirlwasplayingthepianowhenIcam