福建省2025中考英语重难题型突破Day9社会历史的发展与变迁

Day9社会、历史的发展与变迁I.完形填空。[2024·菏泽一模改编][立德树人·和谐社会]Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.LiLin’sgrandparentshavebeenenjoyingfree1checksforpeopleagedabove65since2013.Itwashardtoimagineinthepast.TherivernearLiLin’shouseusedtobesmellyand2.Butnow,itiscleanandgreen.Treesareplantedonboth3.Thereareevenfishswimminginit.From2013to2016,55.64millionpeopleinChinawereliftedoutofpoverty(贫困).Thismeanstheirpersonalincome(收入)has4tomorethan3,000yuanamonth.Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadeallthepeople5poverty.Also,Chinanowhasmorethan22,000kilometersofhighspeedlines.That’sabout60percentoftheworld’s6high-speedrailways.Suchprogresscouldnothavebeenmade7theleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina.AstherulingpartyinChina,ithasmorethan89millionmemberswhoarefromallwalksoflife.Theyhaveabig8onboththegovernmentandpeople’slives.OursocialismwithChinesecharacteristics(特色)has9anewera(时代).TheCommunistPartyofChinamustalwaysputpeople10andcontinuetoworkhardtohelppeoplelivebetterlives.()1.A.foodB.healthC.safety()2.A.cleanB.sweetC.dirty()3.A.cornersB.banksC.ways()4.A.increasedB.remindedC.dropped()5.A.getonwithB.getintoC.getridof()6.A.totalB.fewC.only()7.A.underB.behindC.without()8.A.influenceB.differenceC.importance()9.A.changedB.enteredC.left()10.A.firstB.secondC.lastII.阅读理解。[2024·宁波三模改编]Haveyouevernoticedthesidewalksfortheblindineverydaylife?Theyareveryimportantforthepeoplewhocan’tsee.YuGuanbin,ablindmanfromShenzhen,showedusthenewchangestothesidewalksfortheblindinhiscity.Yuunluckilybecameblindover10yearsago.Atthattime,itwasnoteasyforhimtogooutside.Astherewerenosidewalksfortheblindinmanyplacesacrossthecity,Yueasilygotlost.Hehadtostayathomeasmuchaspossible.“However,thingshavechangedalotrecently.Mostroadsinthecitynowhavesidewalksfortheblind.Igotoworkonfooteveryday.Itonlytakeswe15minutes.Icanalsowalktoanearbybreadshoptobuybreakfastandtaketheundergroundtomyfriends’homesonweekends,”saidYu.What’smore,thenewsidewalksaremoreuser-friendly.Forexample,thesidewalksare30centimetersto50centimetersawayfromthegreenplantsalongtheroads.“Suchcarefuldesignmakesusfeelsaferwhilewewalk,”Yusaid.“Onmywaytotheoffice,anewmanholecover(井盖)isalsoputintouse.Thesidewalkcanlieoverthemanholecover,sowedon’tneedtomakeaturnlikebefore.”Now,mostroadshavesidewalksfortheblind.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Somepeoplemisusethesidewalksbyleavingtheircarsthere.Also,blindpeopleneedsomethingthatcanmakesoundattrafficlightstohelpthemcrosstheroads.Yuhopestoseemoregreatchangesinthefuture.()1.Whydoesthewriterraiseaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthefact.B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toprovideanexample.D.Tomakeanargument.()2.WhatwasYu’slifelikeovertenyearsago?A.Hedidn’tgooutveryoften.B.Hewalkedtogetbreakfasteveryday.C.Itwasnoteasyforhimtogetlost.D.Hecouldgoanywherehewantedtogo.()3.Fromthe3rdparagraph,weknowthatthenewsidewalks    .A.areabout30centimeterswideB.arefarfromthegreenplantsC.lieunderthemanholecoverD.lieinthemiddleoftheroad()4.Whichproblemismentionedinthepassage?A.Therearen’tenoughtrafficlightsfortheblind.B.Thereisn’tenoughspacetoplacepeople’scars.C.Theblindstillhavedifficultycrossingtheroads.D.Someblindpeopledon’tknowhowtousethesidewalks.()5.[中考趋势题·写作手法]Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexplanations.B.Byfollowingthespaceorder.C.Bycomparingdifferentideas.D.Byprovidingtypicalexamples.III.短文填空。[2024·安庆一模改编][传统文化·社会主义核心价值观]Theword“Yongfeng”inChinesemeansforeverwealth.Itisalso1.    nameofavillageinJilinProvince.GrowingupinYongfengVillage,23-year-oldJinWantingvaluedfundaysplayinggamesinthefieldsandmissedsweetpotatoesinwinter.Thesejoyfulchildhoodmomentsbecameoneofher2.    (happy)memories.Shethinksitisavaluablegroundthatconnectsherpastwithfuture.Whileincollege,Jinlearnedcomputerscienceandplannedtobeaprogrammer.3.    ,aninvitationfromthevillageofficerchangedhermind.“Thevillageis4.    (develop),anditneedsskilledyoungpeople.Iconsideredreturningtothevillageasagreatchancetobothchallenge5.    (I)andcontribute(做贡献)tomyhometown,”shesaid.JinreturnedtoYongfengVillageand6.    (become)themanagerofaWestern-stylerestaurantthere.BeforeJinjoinedtherestaurant,mostofitscustomerswereyoungtourists7.    olderpeopleusuallyprefertraditionalChinesefood.Tochangethissituation,JinandthecooksdevelopedseveralfastfoodbyconnectingWesternelementswithChinesematerials.Thesedishes8.    (quick)go