2026年英语托福听力与阅读练习题

2026年英语托福听力与阅读练习题听力部分1.课堂讨论题（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）场景：美国大学课堂讨论关于“气候变化对农业的影响”题目1（2分）：教授提到：“Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofclimatechangeonagricultureistheshiftingrowingseasons.”Whatdoestheprofessormeanbythis?A)Farmersareexperiencingmoreextremeweatherevents.B)Thetimingofplantingandharvestingischanging.C)Cropyieldsaredecreasingduetohighertemperatures.D)Morepestsareattackingagriculturalareas.题目2（2分）：Astudentasks,“Howdoyouthinkclimatechangewillaffectcropdiversity?”Theprofessorresponds,“Traditionalcropvarietiesmaynolongerthriveinalteredenvironments.”Whatdoestheprofessorimply?A)Geneticmodificationwillbecomeessential.B)Farmersmustrelyonlocalknowledge.C)Somecropswilldisappearfromcertainregions.D)Globaltradeofcropswillincrease.题目3（2分）：Theprofessormentionsastudy:“InEurope,winterwheatyieldshavedeclinedby15%overthepastdecadeduetowarmerwinters.”Whatdoesthissuggestaboutthestudy?A)Warmerwintersarebeneficialforwheat.B)Europeanagricultureiswell-preparedforclimatechange.C)Climatechangeisalreadyimpactingfoodproduction.D)Winterwheatismoreresistanttoheat.题目4（2分）：Astudentnotes,“Someregionsmightbenefitfromclimatechangebecauselongergrowingseasonscouldincreaseproductivity.”Howdoestheprofessorcounterthisargument?A)Bysayingtechnologycancompensateforthesechanges.B)Bypointingoutthatincreasedproductivitymaynotoffsetlosses.C)Byrecommendingfarmersexpandtheirland.D)Byarguingthatallregionswillexperienceequalbenefits.题目5（2分）：Theprofessorconcludesbysaying,“Adaptationstrategies,suchasdrought-resistantcrops,arecrucialforsustainableagriculture.”Whatdoesthisimply?A)Farmersshouldavoidtechnologicalsolutions.B)Adaptationismoreimportantthanmitigation.C)Sciencecanhelpagriculturesurviveclimatechange.D)Governmentsshouldfocusonreducingemissionsinstead.答案与解析1.B(教授提到“生长季节的变化”，指气候变暖导致种植和收获时间调整。)2.C(教授暗示传统作物品种可能因环境变化无法存活。)3.C(研究表明欧洲小麦减产，说明气候变化已影响农业生产。)4.B(教授认为增产可能无法弥补其他损失，反驳了“受益论”。)5.C(教授强调科学手段如抗旱作物对农业可持续性的作用。)2.科学讲座题（共4题，每题3分，总分12分）场景：美国某大学关于“人工智能在医疗领域的应用”的讲座题目6（3分）：ThespeakerdiscusseshowAIcananalyzemedicalimagesfasterthanhumanradiologists.Whatisthemainadvantageofthistechnology?A)Itreduceshealthcarecosts.B)Itimprovesdiagnosticaccuracy.C)Itallowsdoctorstoworklongerhours.D)Iteliminatestheneedforhumanoversight.题目7（3分）：ThespeakermentionsastudywhereAIhelpedpredictpatientoutcomes.WhatdoesthissuggestaboutAIinhealthcare?A)AIcanreplaceallmedicaldecisions.B)Itworksbestinspecializedfields.C)Itcomplementshumanexpertise.D)Itismoreeffectiveinsurgerythandiagnostics.题目8（3分）：Aquestionisraisedaboutdataprivacy.Howdoesthespeakeraddressthisconcern?A)Byrecommendingstricterregulations.B)BysayingAIisinherentlysecure.C)Bynotingthatbenefitsoutweighrisks.D)Byavoidingthetopicentirely.题目9（3分）：Thespeakerconcludesbysaying,“ThefutureofhealthcaredependsonbalancingAIinnovationwithethicalconsiderations.”Whatdoesthisimply?A)AIwilleventuallyreplacedoctors.B)Technologymustservehumanvalues.C)AIisonlyusefulforwealthypatients.D)MedicalresearchshouldfocussolelyonAI.答案与解析6.B(AI分析医学影像更准确，是核心优势。)7.C(AI辅助医疗决策，而非完全替代。)8.C(权衡利弊，隐含“风险可控”。)9.B(技术需符合伦理，暗示“以人为本”。)3.信息说明题（共3题，每题2分，总分6分）场景：美国某大学图书馆关于“如何使用数据库”的说明题目10（2分）：Astudentasks,“WherecanIfindacademicarticlesformyresearch?”Thelibrarianresponds,“YoucanaccessJSTORthroughthelibrary’swebsite.”Whatdoesthismean?A)JSTORisafreeresource.B)ThelibrarychargesforJSTORaccess.C)JSTORisavailableonlyoncampus.D)JSTORisadatabasefornon-academicuse.题目11（2分）：Thelibrarianmentions,“TosearchJSTOR,usekeywordsandfilterstonarrowresults.”Whatisthepurposeoffilters?A)Tomakethesearchfaster.B)Tolimitthenumberofresults.C)Tosortarticlesbydate.D)Tohighlightimportantarticles.题目12（2分）：Astudentasks,“CanIsavearticlestomyaccount?”Thelibrariansays,“Yes,butyouneedtocreateapersonalprofile.”Whatdoesthisimply?A)Savingarticlesisoptional.B)Profilesaremandatoryforallusers.C)Thelibrarytracksuseractivity.D)Articlesexpireafter30days.答案与解析10.B(JSTOR是收费数据库，需图书馆订阅。)11.B(过滤器用于缩小结果范围。)12.B(创建账户是保存文章的前提。)听力部分总分：28分阅读部分1.学术文章题（共7题，每题3分，总分21分）文章主题：“社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响”题目13（3分）：Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryconcernaboutsocialmediauseamongteenagers?A)Itreducesface-to-faceinteractions.B)Itexposesuserstocyberbullying.C)Itlowersacademicperformance.D)Itmakesteensaddictedtotechnology.题目14（3分）：Thepassagecitesastudythatfounda“negativecorrelation”betweensocialmediauseandself-esteem.Whatdoesthismean?A)Highersocialmediauseleadstolowerself-esteem.B)Socialmediaimprovesself-esteemforsometeens.C)Self-esteemaffectssocialmediahabits.D)Thestudywasconductedinalimitedregion.题目15（3分）：Howdoestheauthordescribetheroleofparentsinmitigatingnegativeeffects?A)Bylimitingscreentime.B)Byencouragingcriticalthinking.C)Bymonitoringonlineactivity.D)Bypromotingofflinehobbies.题目16（3分）：Thepassagementions“echochambers”onsocialmedia.Whatdoesthistermimply?A)Usersonlyseeopinionssimilartotheirown.B)Socialmediaplatformsarefulloflies.C)Teenagersaretrappedin虚假信息.D)Echochambersareharmfulbutunavoidable.题目17（3分）：Whatevidencedoesthepassageprovidetosupportitsclaims?A)Personalanecdotes.B)Expertopinions.C)Statisticaldata.D)BothBandC.题目18（3分）：Theauthorconcludesbysuggestingthatsocialmediacompaniesshouldtakeresponsibility.Whatdoesthisimply?A)Theyshouldcensorcontent.B)Theyshoulddesignplatformsformentalhealth.C)Theyshouldincreaseprofits.D)Theyshouldreduceuserfees.题目19（3分）：Whydoestheauthormention“digitalliteracy”inthepassage?A)Toblameteachersforpooreducation.B)Tohighlighttheneedformediaeducation.C)Topromotesocialmediause.D)Toargueagainsttechnology.答案与解析13.B(文章强调网络欺凌是主要问题。)14.A(“负相关”指社交媒体使用增多导致自尊降低。)15.B(父母应培养青少年批判性思维。)16.A(回音室指用户只接触相似观点。)17.D(结合专家观点和统计数据。)18.B(平台需承担心理健康责任。)19.B(文章主张加强媒体素养教育。)2.日常生活题（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）文章主题：“美国大学申请流程”题目20（2分）：Thepassagestatesthat“earlydecision”applicationsarebinding.Whatdoesthismean?A)Studentsmustapplyearly.B)Acceptanceisguaranteed.C)Studentscannotapplyelsewhere.D)Universitiespreferearlyapplications.题目21（2分）：Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleoflettersofrecommendation?A)Theyareoptional.B)Theyshouldfocusonacademicperformance.C)Theymustbefromteachers.D)Theyshouldbepersonalized.题目22（2分）：Thepassagementions“SATSubjectTests.”Whatdoesthisimply?A)Theyarenolongerrequired.B)TheyaremoreimportantthantheSAT.C)Theyassessspecificknowledge.D)Theyareonlyforwealthystudents.题目23（2分）：Whydoesthepassageadvisestudentstostartpreparingearly?A)Toimprovetestscores.B)Toavoidlast-minutestress.C)Tosubmitapplicationsfaster.D)Toincreasechancesofadmission.题目24（2分）：Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)Tocriticizetheapplicationprocess.B)Toprovideastep-by-stepguide.C)Topersuadestudentstoapplyearly.D)Tolistuniversitieswithhighacceptancerates.答案与解析20.C