四川省巴中市2025届高三下学期三模英语试题（解析版）

第第页四川省巴中市2025届高三下学期三模英语试题一、阅读理解AHerearethebooksthatoftenappearonhigh-schoolreadinglistsfor12th-gradestudents,andareoftendiscussedingreaterdepthincollegeliteraturecourses.Thebooksonthislistareimportantintroductionstoworldliterature.TheSeagullByAntonChekhovPrice:$40.4Thebookisascene-of-lifereadsetintheRussiancountrysideattheendofthe19thcentury.Allcharactersaredissatisfiedwiththeirlives.Somewantlove.Somewantsuccess.Noone,however,everseemstogethappiness.SomepeopleviewTheSeagullasatragic(悲剧的)playaboutalwaysunhappypeople.Othersseeitasahumorousandbitterbook,makingfunofhumans'foolishness.CandideByVoltairePrice:$48.6VoltaireoffershisviewofsocietyinCandide.Thebookwaspublishedin1759,anditisoftenconsideredtheauthor'smostimportantwork.Asimple-mindedyoungman,Candideissurehisworldisthebestofallworlds,butatriparoundtheworldopenshiseyesaboutwhathebelievestobetrue.JaneEyreByCharlotteBrontePrice:$128.6CharlotteBronte'sheroinewasoneofthefirstinEnglishliteraturetoserveasfirst-personnarrator(讲述者)ofherownlifestory.Janefallsinlovewitharichman,Rochester,butonherownterms,andonlyafterhehasprovenhimselfworthyofher.TheBluestEyeByToniMorrisonIttellsastoryofPecolaBreedlove,ayoungAfricanAmericangirlwhodreamsofhavingblueeyes-asignofacceptanceinaworldruledbywhiteconceptionsofbeauty.1．WhatarethecharacteristicsoftheTheSeagull?A．Thecharactersliveasatisfyinglife.B．People'sviewpointsonitdiffersignificantly.C．Everycharacterultimatelymakestheirdreamstrue.D．ItfocusesonAmericanlifeinthefinalyearsofthe1800s.2．WhatchangedCandide'sviewoftheworld?A．Abookhecameacrossunexpectedly.B．Adreamheexperiencedinhissleep.C．Amisfortuneheencounteredinlife.D．Aglobaljourney.3．Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwanttoreadastoryaboutagirlwhowantstobebeautiful?A．TheBluestEye. B．TheSeagull.C．JaneEyre. D．Candide.【答案】1．B2．D3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，本文介绍了四部常出现在高中12年级阅读书单、并在大学文学课程中被深入探讨的世界文学经典作品，强调其作为文学入门的重要价值。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据TheSeagull部分中的"Thebookisascene-of-lifereadsetintheRussiancountrysideattheendofthe19thcentury.Allcharactersaredissatisfiedwiththeirlives.Somewantlove.Somewantsuccess.Noone,however,everseemstogethappiness.SomepeopleviewTheSeagullasatragic(悲剧的)playaboutalwaysunhappypeople.Othersseeitasahumorousandbitterbook,makingfunofhumans'foolishness."这本书以19世纪末的俄罗斯乡村为背景，是一部生活场景式的作品。所有角色都对自己的生活心怀不满——有人渴望爱情，有人追求成功，却似乎无人能获得幸福。有人认为《海鸥》是一部关于永恒不幸者的悲剧，也有人视其为幽默而尖锐的讽世之作，嘲弄着人类的愚蠢。可知，不同人对《海鸥》的看法差异很大。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Candide部分中的"Asimplemindedyoungman,Candideissurehisworldisthebestofallworlds,butatriparoundtheworldopenshiseyesaboutwhathebelievestobetrue."头脑简单的年轻人坎迪德确信他的世界是世界上最好的，但一次环球旅行让他看清了他所认为的真相。可知，一次环球旅行改变了坎迪德对世界的看法。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据TheBluestEye部分中的"IttellsastoryofPecolaBreedlove,ayoungAfricanAmericangirlwhodreamsofhavingblueeyesasignofacceptanceinaworldruledbywhiteconceptionsofbeauty."它讲述了年轻的非裔美国女孩佩科拉·布里德洛夫的故事，她梦想着拥有蓝眼睛——因为在一个由白人审美观念主导的世界里，这是被认可的标志。可知，如果你想读一个关于想变美的女孩的故事，应该选择《最蓝的眼睛》。故选A。二、阅读理解BOnher53rdbirthday,DebraFerrellreceivedtheusualwell-wishesonFacebook,butshealsogotsomeunusualmessages.OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrother,autistic(自闭症)andnonverbal,wasstrugglingwithgrief.TheywerereachingouttoFerrell,seekinganypossiblesupport."Couldyoubringhimsomecomfort?"theyaskedwithdeepsadness.Ferrell'sheartachedwhenshereadthemessage.Sheknewshehadtodosomething.Shesentthemawindchime(风铃)withthemessage"ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear."writtenontheclapper.Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old'sbedroom,wherehisbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.Ferrellsays,"Ihopeitbringshimsomecomfort.Sometimes,asmallgesturecanmeantheworldtosomeonegoingthroughatoughtime."ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrelldecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Infact,forher47thbirthdayin2014,shefoundedLovewithSkinOn,anorganizationdevotedtodoinggooddeedsnearherhomeinRoanoke,Virginia,andbeyond.Itsmottoissimple:BeLove,DoStuff."Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference,"Ferrellexplains."It'samazingtoseethejoyonpeople'sfaceswhenyoudosomethingunexpectedforthem."Tocelebrateher53rdbirthday,Ferrelldecidedtocommit53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth.SheputoutacallonherFacebookpage,askingforinformationonpeoplewhocouldusealittlehelp.Overtheyears,shehasreachedoutandtouchedwellover100strangers,somefoundthroughFacebookcallouts,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Inanotheractofgiving,shesharesherfavouriteinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasonPinterestforotherstouse.Hergrandkidsoftenjoinheronthesemissions,makingitafamilyaffair."It'samazingtoseethejoyonpeople'sfaces,"shesays."Andit'sevenmorerewardingwhenmygrandkidsareinvolved.Theylearnthevalueofkindnessandcompassion."Ferrellfundsalltheseactsofkindnessherself.Shebuysgiftcards,makespay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,sendscarepackages,andevencoversthegastodeliverthesesurprises.Herfamilyoftengivesherextrabirthdaycash,jokinglywarninghernottospenditonothers,butshealwaysdoes."IgotacoupleofAmazongiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslikeYESSS!"shesayswithalaugh."It'smyparty,andI'llgiveifIwantto!"4．OnDebaFerrell's53rdbirthday,whatdidshereceive?A．Invitationstogiveaspeechatacommunityevent.B．BeautifulbirthdaygiftsfromLovewithSkinOn.C．Uniquebirthdaywisheswithmovingstories.D．Messagescallingforhelp.5．WhatdoesDebaFerrelldoonPinterest?A．Sheletshergrandkidsparticipateinfamilyactivities.B．Sheintroducesinnovativeideas.C．Shebuyspresentsforstrangers.D．Shedistributescarepackages.6．WhatdescriptionmatchesDebaFerrellmostaccurately?A．Warm-heartedandgenerous. B．Aggressiveanddemanding.C．Modestandcautious. D．Logicalandcold.7．Whatmeaningdoesthestoryexpress?A．Thesignificanceoffoundingorganizations.B．Thepleasureofgivingexpensivegifts.C．Thepowerofsmallactsofkindness.D．Thedesireforsocialmediafame.【答案】4．D5．B6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了DebraFerrell以善行传递温暖的感人故事。她通过创立公益组织、发起随机善举行动，用微小却真挚的付出为他人带来慰藉，展现了"善意无大小，行动即力量"的核心价值观，并强调了爱心传递对个人成长与家庭教育的深远意义。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

4．细节理解题。根据第一段"Onher53rdbirthday,DebraFerrellreceivedtheusualwell-wishesonFacebook,butshealsogotsomeunusualmessages.OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrother,autistic(自闭症)andnonverbal,wasstrugglingwithgrief.TheywerereachingouttoFerrell,seekinganypossiblesupport.‘Couldyoubringhimsomecomfort?'theyaskedwithdeepsadness."在她53岁生日那天，黛布拉·费雷尔在脸书上收到了通常的祝福，但她也收到了一些不寻常的消息。其中一个是关于明尼苏达州的一个家庭，他们刚刚因为癌症失去了四岁的儿子。他的哥哥患有自闭症，不会说话，正在与悲伤作斗争。他们正在联系费雷尔，寻求任何可能的支持。"你能给他一些安慰吗？"他们悲伤地问。可知，她在生日时收到了带有求助故事的特殊信息。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Inanotheractofgiving,shesharesherfavouriteinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasonPinterestforotherstouse."在另一项善举中，她在Pinterest上分享自己最喜欢的经济实惠又有创意的礼物点子，供他人参考。可知，DebaFerrell在Pinterest上分享创新的礼物创意。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Tocelebrateher53rdbirthday,Ferrelldecidedtocommit53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth."为了庆祝她的53岁生日，Ferrell决定在出生月底前随机做出53件善举；以及最后一段中的"Fernelllfundsalltheseactsofkindnessherself.Shebuysgiftcards,makespay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,sendscarepackages,andevencoversthegastodeliverthesesurprises."Fernelll亲自资助了所有这些善举。她购买礼品卡，在免下车处进行预付费购买，发送爱心包裹，甚至支付运送这些惊喜的油费。可知，DebaFerrell富有同情心且慷慨大方。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据第二段"Ferrell'sheartachedwhenshereadthemessage.Sheknewshehadtodosomething.Shesentthemawindchime(风铃)withthemessage‘ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear."writtenontheclapper.Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old'sbedroom,wherehisbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.Ferrellsays,'Ihopeitbringshimsomecomfort.Sometimes,asmallgesturecanmeantheworldtosomeonegoingthroughatoughtime."Ferrell读到这条消息时，心里很疼。她知道她必须做点什么。她给他们发了一个风铃，上面写着"听风，知道我就在附近。"。现在，它挂在四岁孩子的卧室里，他的兄弟可以随时去听。Ferrell说："我希望这能给他带来一些安慰。有时候，一个小小的举动对一个正在经历艰难时期的人来说可能意味着整个世界。"；结合全文讲述的送风铃、践行53件随机善举等事例，可知，本文传递"小善举的力量"这一主题。故选C。三、阅读理解CScientistshavediscoveredanewandrenewablesourceofwateronthemoonforfutureexplorersinlunarsamplesfromaChinesemission.Waterwasstoredintinyglassbeads(珠子)inthelunardirtwheremeteorite(陨石)impactsoccur.Theseshiny,multicoloredglassbeadswereinsamplesreturnedfromthemoonbyChinain2020.Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeJiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.Sincetherearebillionsifnottrillionsoftheseimpactbeads,thatcouldamounttosubstantialamountsofwater,butminingitwouldbetough,accordingtotheteam."Yes,itwillrequirelotsandlotsofglassbeads.Therearelotsandlotsofbeadsonthemoon,"saidHuiinanemail."Thesebeadscouldcontinuallyyieldwaterthankstotheconstantbombardmentbyhydrogeninthesolarwind.Thefindingsarebasedon32glassbeadsrandomlyselectedfromlunardirtreturnedfromtheChang'e5moonmission.Therefore,moresampleswillbestudied,"saidHui.Theseimpactbeadsareeverywhere,theresultofthecoolingofmeltedmaterialpushedoutbyincomingspacerocks.Watercouldbegotbyheatingthebeads,possiblybyfutureroboticmissions."Morestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherthiswouldbefeasibleand,ifso,whetherthewaterwouldbesafetodrink.Thisshowswatercanberechargedonthemoon'ssurface…anewwaterreservoironthemoon,"saidHui.Previousstudiesfoundwateringlassbeadsformedbylunarvolcanicactivities,basedonsamplesreturnedbytheApollomoonwalkersmorethanahalf-centuryago.These,too,couldprovidewaternotonlyforusebyfuturecrews,butforrocketfuel.8．Whyisittoughtocollectwaterfromtheglassbeadsonthemoon?A．Thetemperatureofthebeadsishigh.B．Thebeadsareextremelytoughtobreak.C．Thebeadsaresotinythattheyareinvisible.D．Thebeadscontainonlyatinyamountofwater.9．Whyareglassbeadsconstantlyproducingwater?A．Becauseofthecontinuoushydrogenfromthesolarwind.B．Becauseofthehugenumberofglassbeadsonthemoon.C．Becauseoftheinfluenceofmeteorite.D．Becauseofglassbeadsgettinghot.10．WhatdoesHuiintendtoexpressinparagraph5?A．Researchersmustconductfurtherinvestigationsaboutwateronthemoon.B．Themoon'swaterresourcesshouldbeusedtocreateelectricalenergy.C．Thewateronthemooncouldbeaccessibletoexplorerssomeday.D．Themoon'swateriscollectedinareservoir.11．Whichtitlefitsthepassagebest?A．ScientistsCarriedoutanInvestigationaboutWaterOnTheMoonB．ChinaAchievedLunarSampleCollectionSuccessfullyC．GlassBeadsCouldServeasWaterStorageContainersD．ScientistsHasFoundWaterinLunarGlassBeads【答案】8．D9．A10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家在中国嫦娥五号月球任务带回的样本中发现，月球表面因陨石撞击形成的微小玻璃珠中储存着可再生水资源，这一发现为未来月球探索提供了潜在的水源解决方案，并揭示了月球表面存在新型"水储备库"的可能性。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeJiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy."据参与研究的南京大学的HuiHeJiu介绍，这些珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等；含水量只是其中很小的一部分。可知，玻璃珠中含水量极少，因此从月球玻璃珠中收集水困难。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Thesebeadscouldcontinuallyyieldwaterthankstotheconstantbombardmentbyhydrogeninthesolarwind."由于太阳风中的氢不断轰击，这些珠子可以不断产生水。可知，玻璃珠不断产生水是因为太阳风中持续的氢。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Watercouldbegotbyheatingthebeads,possiblybyfutureroboticmissions.‘Morestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherthiswouldbefeasibleand,ifso,whetherthewaterwouldbesafetodrink.Thisshowswatercanberechargedonthemoon'ssurface…anewwaterreservoironthemoon,'saidHui."水可以通过加热这些玻璃珠来获取，未来的机器人任务可能会实现这一点。Hui说："需要开展更多研究来确定这是否可行，若可行，还要研究这些水是否可以安全饮用。这表明月球表面的水可以得到补充……月球上出现了一个新的水源。"。可知，惠意在表达未来探索者可能会使用月球上的水。故选C。11．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"ScientistshavediscoveredanewandrenewablesourceofwateronthemoonforfutureexplorersinlunarsamplesfromaChinesemission."科学家在中国某次任务的月球样本中为未来的探索者发现了一种新的可再生水资源；以及下文对月球玻璃珠中水资源的介绍可知，本文主要讲科学家在月球玻璃珠中发现了水，"科学家在月球玻璃珠中发现水"概括文章主题，适合作为标题。故选D。四、阅读理解DAccordingtoDr.JohnSwaddle,aprofessorattheInstituteforIntegrativeConservationatWilliam&Maryhundredsofmillionsofbirdsdieeveryyearfromwindowcollisions(碰撞).However,ifyouputdecals(贴花纸)orcolorfulstickersoutsideofyourwindows,thebirdsaremorelikelytoseethebarrierandthereforeavoidit.Remember:neverinsideyourwindow;alwaysoutsideofyourwindow."Double-glazed(双层的)windowsreflectalotoflight,especiallywhenyouviewthemfromaslightangle,asaflyingbirdwoulddo,"SwaddletoldSalon.Heisthecorrespondingauthorofarecentstudywhichtriestofigureouthowthisbasicrealityofphysicsimpactsonabird'sexperienceasitfliesnearastandardwindow.Fortheirexperiment,researchershadbirdsperformrepeatedandcontrolledflighttrialsnearwindowswithfilm(薄膜)products,BirdShadesfilmandHaverkampfilm,respectively."Inourcollisionavoidancetrials,BirdShadesincreasedwindowavoidanceby47%andtheHaverkampincreasedavoidanceby39%.Butneitherproductwaseffectivewhenthefilmswereappliedtotheinternalsurfaceofwindows,"theauthorsconcluded.Whenbreakingdowntheproblemofavoidingwindowcollisionsfromabird'spointofview,Swaddleexplained,"Thelightandreflectedimageryfromtheexternalsurfaceoftheglassissufficienttoobscureafilmordecalthatisstucktotheinnersurfacefrombeingseenclearly."Ifyouwanttoprotectbirdsfromeasilyavoidabledeathswithoutbuyingwindowfilmproducts,thereareothersolutions.Swaddlerecommended"pleasingfrittedglassthatcouldbeusedinnewconstructionandwhichisalsobird-friendly".Besides,henotesthatscreenscanbehelpfulaswell,notonlybylimitingreflectivenessbutbyprovidingbirdswithacushioniftheymakeimpact.Itisalsopossibletouseeverydayhouseholdobjectstosignaltobirdsthattherearebarriers—netting,bitsofstring,colorfulstickers,andpaint.Thesecanallbeusedtothiseffect.12．Whatcanwedotoreducebirdwindowcollisions?A．Decoratingtheinsideofwindowswithdecals.B．Applyingstickerstotheoutsideofwindows.C．Selectingwindowswithtwolayersofglass.D．Keepingwindowsclosedatnight.13．Whataretheresearcherstryingtofigureoutintheirexperiments?A．Theeffectivewaystoavoidcollisions.B．Theeco-friendlyglassandfilmsdesignedforbirds.C．Therelationshipbetweenlightbounceandbirdwindowcollisions.D．Theresponsesofbirdswhentheysuddenlyhittingtheshinywindows.14．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"obscure"inParagraph5?A．Apply. B．Shade. C．Preserve. D．Discover.15．Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Solutionstopreventbirdsfromhittingwindows.B．Methodstolowerthecostofwindows.C．Eco-friendlyglassmaterials.D．Bird-attractingobjects.【答案】12．B13．C14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了聚焦鸟类因撞击窗户导致的致命问题，通过科学实验揭示在窗户外侧粘贴贴花或安装特殊薄膜可显著降低碰撞风险，同时提供低成本替代方案，呼吁公众通过简单设计调整保护鸟类生命。

【分析】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However,ifyouputdecals(贴花纸)orcolorfulstickersoutsideofyourwindows,thebirdsaremorelikelytoseethebarrierandthereforeavoidit."然而，如果你在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。可知，在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"‘Double-glazed(双层的)windowsreflectalotoflight,especiallywhenyouviewthemfromaslightangle,asaflyingbirdwoulddo,'SwaddletoldSalon.Heisthecorrespondingauthorofarecentstudywhichtriestofigureouthowthisbasicrealityofphysicsimpactsonabird'sexperienceasitfliesnearastandardwindow.""双层玻璃窗户反射了很多光，尤其是当你从一个小角度看它们的时候，就像一只飞行的鸟一样，"Swaddle告诉Salon。他是最近一项研究的通讯作者，该研究试图弄清楚这一基本物理现实如何影响鸟类在标准窗口附近飞行时的体验。可知，实验的目的是弄清光的反射和鸟类撞窗之间的联系。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据第五段"Whenbreakingdowntheproblemofavoidingwindowcollisionsfromabird'spointofview,Swaddleexplained,‘Thelightandreflectedimageryfromtheexternalsurfaceoftheglassissufficienttoobscureafilmordecalthatisstucktotheinnersurfacefrombeingseenclearly.'"当从鸟的角度分析避免窗户碰撞的问题时,Swaddle解释道，"玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像足以obscure粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，使其看不清。"可知，玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像使得看不清粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花了，所以应该是遮挡住了粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花。可推知划线词obscure的意思是"遮挡；遮蔽，使朦胧"，故选B。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ifyouwanttoprotectbirdsfromeasilyavoidabledeathswithoutbuyingwindowfilmproducts,thereareothersolutions.Swaddlerecommended‘pleasingfrittedglassthatcouldbeusedinnewconstructionandwhichisalsobird-friendly'.Besides,henotesthatscreenscanbehelpfulaswell,notonlybylimitingreflectivenessbutbyprovidingbirdswithacushioniftheymakeimpact.Itisalsopossibletouseeverydayhouseholdobjectstosignaltobirdsthattherearebarriers—netting,bitsofstring,colorfulstickers,andpaint.Thesecanallbeusedtothiseffect."如果你想在不购买窗膜产品的情况下保护鸟类免受容易避免的死亡，还有其他解决方案。Swaddle推荐‘令人愉悦的玻璃料，可以用于新建筑，也对鸟类友好'。此外，他指出，屏幕也很有帮助，不仅可以限制反射性，还可以在鸟类产生影响时为其提供缓冲。也可以用日常生活用品向鸟类发出有障碍物的信号——网、绳子、彩色贴纸和油漆。这些都可以用来达到这个效果。可知，最后一段中Swaddle推荐了避免鸟类撞窗死亡的其他几种有效方法，比如使用家里的日常物品向鸟发出信号等。故选A。五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PushyourselvesbeyondthelimitsLimitsareblocksbetweenyouandyoursuccess.Youwillfacegreatresistancewhenattemptingtobreakthroughthelimits.Itcouldbefear,lackofconfidence,physicaldisabilities,andmentalblock.Ifyoudesirealifeofsuccess,youmustfacetheresistanceandpushyourselfbeyondthelimits.16．Herearetipsforyoutosucceed.17．Don'twaitforexternalmotivationtomakethefirstmove.Discoveryourinnermotivation!Itcouldbeamotivationalvideo,articles,TEDTalks,orquotes.Ensureitissomethingthatfillsyouwithpassionanddrivetogetthingsdone.Inspirationcanpushyouforward.Takeonalittlemorethanyouthinkyoucan.Pushingpastyourlimitsmeanstakingonnewer,harderchallenges.Ifyou'renotchallengingyourselftodobiggerandbetterthingsregularly,you'reonlyworkingwithinwhatyoualreadycando.18．Workonyourgoalsalittleeachday.Chancesaregreatthatyouneedtobuildyourempirebrickbybrick.Thattakestimeandregulareffort.19．Thatis,thereisnotadaythatyoudon'tworkonyourbiggoals,atleastalittlebit.Itcanbefifteenminutesdedicatedtodoingonesmallthingthatwillgetyouclosertothatbigthingyouwanttoaccomplish.Findsomeonewhosupportsyouandencouragesyoutokeepgoing.20．Havingsomeonetosupportyoucanbalanceouttheimpactofanynegativethinkingthatmaylimityou.Itcouldbealifecoach,friend,parent,oryourwifeorhusband.Theycanhelpyoumakethepushyouneedtogetoutofyourcomfortzone.A.Ifyoudon'tdothis,yourgoalsanddreamswillremainoutofreach.B.Evensmallhelpmakesabigdifferencewhenfacingchallenges.C.That'sjuststandingstillwithoutmakinganyrealprogress.D.Asmartstrategyistofollowthe"NoZeroDays"rule.E.Progresscomesstepbystep.F.Findwhattrulyexcitesyou.G.Motivateyourself.【答案】16．A；17．G；18．C；19．D；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕"突破自我极限以实现成功"，强调克服内在与外在阻碍的重要性，并提供具体策略（如激发内在动力、主动挑战更高目标、每日持续努力、寻求支持等），鼓励读者通过行动和坚持将目标转化为现实。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Ifyoudesirealifeofsuccess,youmustfacetheresistanceandpushyourselfbeyondthelimits."如果你渴望成功的人生，就必须直面阻力并突破极限。可知，此处强调突破极限的必要性，需引出具体方法的总述，A.Ifyoudon'tdothis,yourgoalsanddreamswillremainoutofreach."如果你不这样做，你的目标和梦想将遥不可及"，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。17．根据空后"Don'twaitforexternalmotivationtomakethefirstmove.Discoveryourinnermotivation!"不要等待外部动机来迈出第一步。发掘你的内在动机！可知，此段核心为激发内在动力，G.Motivateyourself."自我激励"，作为主旨句直接点明段落主题，符合语境，故选G。18．根据空前"Ifyou'renotchallengingyourselftodobiggerandbetterthingsregularly,you'reonlyworkingwithinwhatyoualreadycando."如果你不经常挑战自己去做更大、更好的事情，你就只会在自己已有的能力范围内工作。可知，此处指出不挑战自我的后果，C.That'sjuststandingstillwithoutmakinganyrealprogress."那只是原地踏步，没有取得任何真正的进步。"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。19．根据空后"Thatis,thereisnotadaythatyoudon'tworkonyourbiggoals,atleastalittlebit."也就是说，没有哪一天你不为自己的大目标努力，至少一点点。可知，此处解释每日坚持的规则，D.Asmartstrategyistofollowthe"NoZeroDays"rule."一个聪明的策略是遵循‘无零日'规则"符合语境，故选D。20．根据空前"Findsomeonewhosupportsyouandencouragesyoutokeepgoing."找一个支持你、鼓励你坚持下去的人。可知，此处强调他人支持的重要性，需说明支持的作用，B.Evensmallhelpmakesabigdifferencewhenfacingchallenges."在面对挑战时，即使是小小的帮助也能带来很大的不同"符合语境，故选B。六、第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)WhenIstudiedinmyhighschool,Ididanexperimentabouthowthetemperatureaffectedthegrowthofaplant.Thatexperimentmademe21．thatscienceteachesusthedominoeffect(多米诺效应)intheenvironment.Itteachespeopleour22．soweknowwherewearefrom.ThatdayI23．decidedtobeascientistandthatwillbemygreatestambitioninlife.EversincethatdayIhavestudiedharder24．inallmyscience-relatedsubjects.AfterschoolIdomuchresearchonhowIcanbecomea25．scientistinthefuture.Oneofmy26．inbecomingascientistisBarbaraMcClintock.Shehasbeenawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.At25shealreadyhadherPhDinbotanyandafterthatshestartedher27．astheleaderinthedevelopmentofmaizecytogenetics(玉米细胞遗传学)andshewas28．tothatresearchfortherestofherlife.IfIamluckyandgiventhe29．toachievemyambitionasascientist,IwanttobelikeDoctorMcClintock.She30．somethingthathelpedtheotherscientists31．thethingaboutgeneticsthatdidnotjusthelphergenerationbutalsothefuturegeneration.IknowIwillbeabletoachievemy32．aslongasIputmyheartandperseveranceintoit.IfIamluckyenoughtoachievemygoal,Iwillsharemy33．withallthekidswhoalsolovescienceandwanttobecomescientists.Myfuturewillbeas34．asthestarsinthenightsky.MyfutureisstillfarbutIwillmakethemostofallinthe35．toachievemygreatestambitionofbecomingascientist.21．A．recognize B．suspect C．treasure D．wonder22．A．root B．school C．study D．development23．A．lazily B．easily C．resolutely D．partly24．A．potentially B．particularly C．separately D．suitably25．A．popular B．content C．outstanding D．careful26．A．persuasions B．creations C．generations D．inspirations27．A．experience B．career C．science D．compliment28．A．addicted B．dedicated C．attached D．linked29．A．freedom B．reason C．opportunity D．privilege30．A．scheduled B．heard C．predicted D．discovered31．A．figureout B．headout C．carryout D．standout32．A．reward B．fame C．platform D．ambition33．A．determination B．information C．fortune D．brightness34．A．qualified B．shining C．brave D．proud35．A．mind B．lecture C．heart D．present【答案】21．A；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者高中时一次科学实验的经历，阐述了科学探索对个人认知的启发，以及科学家榜样BarbaraMcClintock对其职业理想的深远影响。作者以坚定的信念表达了对科学事业的热爱与追求，并承诺若实现理想，将致力于科学传承，激励下一代探索者，展现了科学精神代际传递的愿景。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：那个实验让我认识到科学教会我们环境中的多米诺效应。A：recognize"认识到"；B：suspect"怀疑"；C：treasure"珍视"；D：wonder"想知道"。根据上文的"WhenIstudiedinmyhighschool,Ididanexperimentabouthowthetemperatureaffectedthegrowthofaplant."当我读高中的时候，我做了一个关于温度如何影响植物生长的实验；以及空后"scienceteachesusthedominoeffect(多米诺效应)"可知，这个实验使作者"认识到"科学揭示的规律。故选A。22．句意：它教会人们我们的起源，所以我们知道自己从哪里来。A：root"起源，根源"；B：school"学校"；C：study"研究"；D：development"发展"。根据空后"soweknowwherewearefrom."可知，科学让人了解自身起源。故选A。23．句意：那天我坚决决定成为一名科学家，这将是我一生中最大的抱负。A：lazily"懒惰地"；B：easily"容易地"；C：resolutely"坚决地"；D：partly"部分地"。根据下文的"EversincethatdayIhavestudiedharder4inallmyscience-relatedsubjects."从那天起，我更加努力地学习，尤其是在所有与科学相关的科目上；以及空后"mygreatestambition"可知，作者从那以后开始努力学习，尤其是在所有与科学相关的科目上，可推断，此处指的是作者坚决地立下志向。故选C。24．句意：从那天起，我更加努力地学习，尤其是在所有与科学相关的科目上。A：potentially"潜在地"；B：particularly"尤其"；C：separately"分别地"；D：suitably"适当地"。根据上文"ThatdayI3decidedtobeascientistandthatwillbemygreatestambitioninlife."那天我坚决决定成为一名科学家，这将是我一生中最大的抱负。可知，作者把成为一名科学家定为一生中最大的抱负；以及空后"inallmyscience-relatedsubjects."可知，作者在学习上尤其侧重与科学相关的学科。故选B。25．句意：放学后，我做了很多关于如何在未来成为一名杰出科学家的研究。A：popular"受欢迎的"；B：content"满足的"；C：outstanding"杰出的"；D：careful"仔细的"。根据语境和空前"AfterschoolIdomuchresearch"可知，作者立志成为一名科学家，而且为此努力学习所有与科学相关的科目，为此还进行一些调查研究，可推断，此处指的是作者希望成为杰出的科学家。故选C。26．句意：成为科学家的鼓舞之一来自芭芭拉·麦克林托克。A：persuasions"说服"；B：creations"创造"；C：generations"一代"；D：inspirations"鼓舞，灵感"。根据空后"BarbaraMcClintock"；以及下文"Shehasbeenawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine."她被授予1983年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。可知，这位科学家让作者深受鼓舞。故选D。27．句意：25岁时，她已经获得了植物学博士学位，之后她开始了自己的职业生涯，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者，并且余生都致力于这项研究。A：experience"经历"；B：career"经历"；C：science"科学"；D：compliment"赞美"。根据空前"At25shealreadyhadherPhDinbotany"可知，她在25岁博士毕业；以及空后"astheleaderinthedevelopmentofmaizecytogenetics(玉米细胞遗传学)"可知，她成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者，可推知此处指的是她获得博士学位后开启职业生涯，故选B。28．句意：25岁时，她已经获得了植物学博士学位，之后她开始了自己的职业生涯，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者，并且余生都致力于这项研究。A：addicted"沉迷的"；B：dedicated"专注的"；C：attached"依恋的"；D：linked"关联的"。根据空后"fortherestofherlife"可知，她一生专注于研究。故选B。29．句意：如果我幸运地有机会实现成为科学家的抱负，我想成为像麦克林托克博士那样的人。A：freedom"自由"；B：reason"原因"；C：opportunity"机会"；D：privilege"特权"。根据空前"IfIamlucky"；以及空后"IwanttobelikeDoctorMcClintock."可知，作者认为如果幸运的话，自己要成为麦克林托克博士那样的人，可推断此处指的是作者希望获得实现理想的机会，故选C。30．句意：她发现了一些帮助其他科学家弄清楚遗传学相关知识的东西，这些知识不仅帮助了她那一代人，也帮助了未来的一代。A：scheduled"安排"；B：heard"听说"；C：predicted"预测"；D：discovered"发现"。根据上文提到她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖；以及空后"thathelpedtheotherscientists11thethingaboutgeneticsthatdidnotjusthelphergenerationbutalsothefuturegeneration."可知，此处介绍了一些能帮助其他科学家弄清楚遗传学相关知识的东西，所以，此处指的是是她发现了科学成果。故选D。31．句意：她发现了一些帮助其他科学家弄清楚遗传学相关知识的东西，这些知识不仅帮助了她那一代人，也帮助了未来的一代。A：figureout"弄清楚"；B：headout"出发"；C：carryout"执行"；D：standout"突出"。根据空后"thatdidnotjusthelphergenerationbutalsothefuturegeneration."可知，她的发现可以帮助一代一代的科学家；再结合"thethingaboutgen