2018年6月上海高考英语（解析版）

上海英语试卷dd4.A.f100.B.$200.C.f700.D.S600.DDNes2Afgg死oe卧oef@eics02M7gursgn22arn些slvejgev2w.C.Therelaxingcolorsofthewall.D.Thereasonablelayout.C.It'sunexpected.20.A.ThehouseholderofteniDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotAcomprehensivestudyof4,500childrenconductedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthinevidenceofprematurethinningoftheirbrain'scortex--theouterlayerthatprocesyetifit'sabadthing.Itwon'tbeuntilwefollowthemovertime(22)weTheproblemisn'tjustscreens(24),butalsothand80percentofadolescentsdon'tgetenoughphysicalactivifromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),thesepatternsofactivityprotect)sleep.”Ofcourse,childrenaren'tcompletelytoblamefortjustasguiltyofspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofone.A2016study(29)(conduct)bynotforwork-relatedreasons.While78percentofpareoftheirbehavior.Pare【答案】2l.isbeingcaused2226.bring27.protecting28【解析】22.that[解析]考查强调句型。Itis+被强调部分+that其他。强调时间状语untilwefollowbring。Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.EachwordcanbeusedManyoftheChinesewordsthatarenowpartofEnglishwereborrowedlongago.TheyaremostoftenfromCantoneseorotherChinesTheEnglishwordkowtCantonesewordkautau,whichmecaseofemperors,theactrequiredthepersontotItisnotsurprising,then,thatagreement.Afierthat,criticsusedthewordkowtowwhenanyonewastoosubmissivetisgung-ho.InEnglish,thewordgthesecooperativbeganusingthetermgunduringWorldWarI.Themenwereoftencalledthe"SeaandintheSouthPacific.Thewordhistoryoflanguagethangung-ho.AndnotallhistoricalaccountsaMerriam-WebsterNewBookofWordHistories,thefirsEnglishmenlearnedtheCantonesewordtaifung,whi 38totouffonisonlybychance.Themodernformof【答案】31~35.FJGDC36~40.AKEIHDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextTuesdayinthejournalChildDevelopment,foundthatthepercentageofadolescentsintheU.S.whohaveadriver'slicense,whohavetriedalcohol,whodate,andwhoworplummetedsince1976.withthemostprecipitous(急剧的)43in41percentin2015,accordingtoCentersforDisbecauseteenagersaremoreresponsible,ormorelazy,ormoreboring,'butsurvivalmode,starthavingkidsGrowingUpLessRebellious,MoreTolerant,LessHappy-andCompletelAdulthood."(withtheexceptionofcommunityservice,whichhasrisenslightly).NorcouldtheuseofbeforetheywerewidelyB.sameB.issueB.impact【答案】41~45.BDCBD46~50.ABCCD51~55.CADBA【解析】Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheApparently,theideaofmoneythat'snottiedtoaspecificbank—oraspecificcountry—appealingtomany.Butit'sInthepast,money'smakeupvariedfromplacetoplace,dependingonwhatwasconsideredincludingbeads,ivory,livestock,andcowrieshells.InWestAfriwereusedascash,especiallyifthetransactionwasassociatedwiththeslavetradethere.ThroughoutthecolonialpeMarylandandNorthCarolina,eventhoughitwasusedelsewhereinthecoloniesOnMalaita,themost-populatedislandthat'spartoftheSolomonIslands,shellsmightgetyouabouttwocansofsmallertuna,buttheredonesareworthmorinthevideoabove.)Thestripsofred,white,andblackshellsallcomefromLathosewhothinktheislandersaresmarttoinvestintriseninvalueoverthelastthreedecades.Itmightseemstrangetohoardabstrung-togethershells,butwhatisaA.akindofmoneythatcanC.aplacetoproduceandA.TheHistoryofBitcoin【解析】naturallyoccurringhybridofgoldandsilvercalled生了可知mint是一个造币的地方，故选D。InhabitantsofBoise,Idaho,watchedwithtreptallestresidentmovconifer(针叶树)stoodinthewayofitsplannedhospitalexpansion,officialscalledtree-movingTheTexas-basedcompanyhasdevelopedandBeforetheheavyliftingbegan,theteamassNemo1.MarkAMeritandhisteamatEnvplatformofseven-inch-diameter,4uninflatedairbags(showningray).Theteamtherampandoutoftheholewhilestayinremovedtheairbagsfromthebackoftheplatformandreplacedtheminthefront.Theyrepeated4.Thereasecondsetofpartiallyinflated6.Thebagswaitingthereweretheninflatedfurthertotaketheweightofthesequoia7.Thewhitebagswerethendeflatedinabouthalfanhourtolowerthesequoia'srootballto60.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplacethewordsu【解析】Takeninformally,thebudgetlinedescribesthebOneoftheinterestingwaysthestudyofeconomicsrelatestohumanbehaviorgenerallyisyoucanbuyandwherettt【解析】64.B[解析]考查全文概括的能力。由第一个标圈“UnderstandtheEconomicCon子可知：150美金能只看15部电影，只买10本小说，或者买7本小说，看4场电影。所有的消费活动需要控制在150美金之内。Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebParentsareoftensurprisedwhenteacherssuggesttheirchilearnaboutthebenefitsthatreadingmagazinesofferstoyoungreadersMagazinearticlescanprovidereluctantr issuestheymayhaveneverconsideredorcausethemtorethinktheirworldview.InformavailableinawidevarietyofreadinglevelsReadingmagazinesasafamilycanbe readingmagazinescanbeappliedtohigB.Magazinesandnewspapersprovideadu【答案】67.B68.A69.D70.EDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)oftheecc0oayhasnoifullyrecsveced.Thas,it'sofvitalinportanceforjobseekecstecacefullywcrkfoce.Theyshouidlockatmakingthemseivesaseekingexpertiseintechnology,magcalmanageaeatandplantong,alcngwiúntheFioally,aoattractivequalitywheoquesticatoaskis“Whatwouldbeexpectedofmeasanemployee?”Iotoday'stoughjcbmarketyoungjobseekersneedtcproviA在包含主题句及涵盖三个要点的基础上，能根据文章准确阐述三个要点中任意两点B在包含主题句及涵盖三个要点的基础上，能根据文章准确阐述三个要点中任意两点C必须包含主题句及涵盖三个要点(可以不展开)主题句需表达的意思：Howcanyoungpeopleattractt三个要点：informationtechnologyskills,experience,attitudesD1.只提到三个要点，但没有主题句2.有主题句，但三个要点只提到两个E1.只提到一个或两个要点，但没有主题句2.有主题句，但三个要点只提到一个1.如字数超6个(一行)以内(包括6个),在得分基础上扣1分，如字数超过6个以上得分基础上扣2分。2.如果有一处和一处以上连续5个单词与原文相同。在得分基础上扣1分。knowledgeandskillsininformationtechnology.Second,theyshoattitude,thatis,takingfutureemployers'expectationsFirstly,informationtechnologyskillsarepreferredinmultitaskbecauseofitsincreasingimportance.Besides,experienceinvgreatvalue.Finally,employeesshouldexpresstjob.Allabovecontributestohiring.(9分)informationtechnologyskillsaremorenaturefortheyoBecauseofthefinancialcrisis,thejobseekersshouldbemoreattractworkingwithothersortheirmemberships.What'smore,keepinghumbleisimportantwhenyouAfterthefinancialcrisis,beinganatV.Translation(共15分。第1小题和第2小题，每题3分；第3题4分；第4题5分。)1.她们中谁可能当过排球教练?(may)徒步鞋—hiking/trekking/walkingboots/shoes(hiking/trekking较地道)草坪——lawn/greenbelt:meadow/grassland(一般指草场、牧场)【难点】防止冗余的翻译：如dealwiththelackoffood(缺少食物的困境);healthyeatingdiet(健康的饮食习惯):(通常每餐吃八分饱)Inthisvillage,peopleusuallycateverymealuntilthVL.GuidedWriting(共25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositio假设你是明启中学高三学生卢平，你校英语报向全体高三学生征文，题目为"My范文1First,the“friend-kind“teacherbeingastrictteacherImaybeafraidof,theusuallyhavearelaxingandcausalcommunicationwiththem,thetopicofwhichmaybebeyondpatientandcaringinbothstudyandmentalandThird,the“culture-kind”teachers.Regardlessoftheirage,theyarealwaysstricttouswhichgaveusgreatpressures.Studentsaredemandedhighlyinclass,ofcoursetheamountof范文2Thefirsttypeisveryshemadeitarulethatallofusshouldputourhandsonthedeskandifanyoneofusdaretothers'homework,Hewouldtellourparents.HewasverystrictbuthadaremarkableeThesecondtypeisverykind.ItwasmymiddleschoolP.E.teacherDespitethefactthathewastheThelasttypeistheteacherswhoarejustlikefriendstype.Theirclassatmospherewasaratheractiveandeveryoneofuswerethem.Welearnedalotofknowledgeaswellasmadefriendswiththem.They范文3Onthepathofpursuingknowledge,nDedicatedteachersaremostpopularamongstudentsnotonlybecauseoftheiroutstandingprofessionalknowledgebutalsobecauseoftheirdevotiontothecareerofteachinclasstoenlightenyouwithatrickymathproblem.Theworld.OurpeersmaybejustasinexperiencedasuWetendtobecarefulmayhavetemperissue,whileothersmaydisregardtheirownjob.Oneofmyt所为原文录音文字稿3.W:John,what'sup?Whyarey4.W:Iwilltakethisroom,howmuchM:Well,twohundredpoundseachm5.W:IlltakeanQ:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'schanceofgettingthejob?M:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.I'veputon9.W:Anewhotelislookingforworkers.TheyneedthreehundrednewworkersM:Yes,IsawthenewsonTV.Istillhavemyjob,thankgoodness.M:Didhe?Unfortunatelpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions,thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Withafascinatingpastandmorethanfournation'soldestcitiesandanAmericantreasure.LocatedonFlthestoriedfountainofyAugustine,exceptforatwentyyearperiodofEnglishrule.FloridaremainedunderSpanishrulestrickentheregionwithhurricanes,Matthewon2016andIrmain2endures.Astheregionrecovers,visitors