辽宁省2025中考英语主题阅读与写作主题三子主题(一)话题2环境污染与环境保护课件人教新目标版

主题三人与自然子主题(一)自然生态，保护环境话题2环境污染与环境保护一、［2024连云港中考改编］阅读还原Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate（迁徙）fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.1.______However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds’livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.二三四五一A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.E.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.CBothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn’tenoughfoodforcranes.Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares（公顷）oflotusroots（莲藕）inNanchang.2.______Thebirds’populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.二三四五一A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.E.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.DOvertheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding（繁殖）grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.3.______Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.二三四五一A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.E.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.A4.______Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.二三四五一A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.E.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.E读写积累1.giveout_______________ 2.thanksto_______________ 3.keepthebalanceof_______________4.【句子仿写】每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。（playarolein）___________________________________________________排放出多亏了保持……的平衡二三四五一Everyoneshouldplayaroleinsavingtheearth.二、［2024宜宾中考］完形填空Onceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therewasalittleboynamedTommy.Tommylovedall1.______,especiallyatinybirdnamedChirpy.Chirpyhadbeautifulfeathers（羽毛）,andthesweetestsongyouever2.______.()1.A.animals B.villages C.neighbors D.plants()2.A.wrote B.ordered C.sang D.heard二三四五一ADOneday,Chirpywascaughtbyabush（灌木）.3.______shewavedherwingshard,shecouldn’tescape.Shecouldonly4.______forhelp.Luckily,Tommyheardhercryandcamerunningtohelpher.()3.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Until()4.A.cry B.sit C.stand D.go 二三四五一CAHe5.______movedhertinyfeetfromthebushandheldhergently.ChirpyfeltsafewithTommyand6.______backtohertreehappily,singingathankfulsong.()5.A.highly B.carefully C.strongly D.closely()6.A.ran B.jumped C.flew D.walked二三四五一BCTheirfriendshipdidn’tstophere.Fromthatdayon,ChirpyoftenstayedatTommy’swindowandsangforhim.TommyandChirpy7.______uptogether,playingandlaughing.AsTommybecameayoungman,heoftensharedhis8.______withChirpy.Hewishedtoprotectanimalsandtheirhomesallhislife.Actually,hewasdoingitallthetime.()7.A.grew B.came C.broke D.got ()8.A.toys B.regrets C.songs D.dreamsAD二三四五一ThevillagersweremovedbyTommy’sloveforanimals.Theydecidedtoplantmoretreesandstophunting.Finally,theirvillagebecameahappy9.______forbothhumansandanimals.()9.A.house B.home C.zoo D.schoolB二三四五一The10.______storyshowsusthatloveandcarecanbuildabridgebetweenhumansandanimals.Wecancreateaworldwhereeveryonecanliveasgoodneighbors.()10.A.boring B.relaxing C.touching D.disappointingC二三四五一读写积累1.onceuponatime_______________ 2.fromthatdayon_______________3.decidetodosth._______________4.【句子仿写】阅读在中国和其他国家之间建立了一座桥梁。（between...and)__________________________________________________二三四五一以前从那天起决定做某事ReadingbuildsabridgebetweenChinaandothercountries.三、［2024湖北中考改编］语篇填空Doyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCup1.__________（hold）inAsia.Teamsfrom2.__________（country）tookpartinit.Accordingtotherules,eachteamhad60minutes3.__________（collect）rubbishasmuchas二三四五一washeldcountriestocollectpossible.Britainfinallywon4.__________（one）prize.“Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpayattention5.__________environmentalproblems,”saidaBritishteammember.WhenKen,thefounder（创始人）ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe6.__________（come）upwiththeidea.Severalyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied二三四五一firsttocame7.__________theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohestartedtopickuprubbishon8.__________（he）waytothebeacheverymorning.“Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle’s（海龟的）life.It’salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeachclean.”9.__________hiseyes,changingpeople’sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant.二三四五一afterhisIn“Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland10.__________（help）,”addedKen.“Now,Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment.”二三四五一helpful读写积累1.pickuprubbish_______________ 2.takepartin_______________3.关注_______________ 4.想出_______________捡起垃圾参加二三四五一payattentiontocomeupwith5.【句子仿写】我们应该尽可能少地使用塑料袋。（as...aspossible）_________________________________________________Weshoulduseplasticbagsaslittleaspossible.二三四五一写作篇2环境保护类语言知识积累分类好词好句主题语言1.Pollutionisourgreatenemy,andwehavetofightit.【W】2.I’mconcernedthatthedirtyairmightmakeyoungchildrenill.【H】3.Withouttheatmosphere,theearthwouldbethesameastheMoon—coldandlifeless.【H】分类好词好句主题语言4.Peoplemustwakeuptothefactthatpollutioniscausingdamagetotheprogresswe’vemade.【W】5.Tosavewateristosavelives.【W】6.Greenmountainsaregoldmountains.7.Peoplehaverealizedhowimportanttheenvironmentis.分类好词好句描述环境问题1.Whenweburnfuels,weproduceCO2whichwillmaketheworldwarmer.【W】2.Pollutedairfromfactoriesspreadsovercitiesandvillages.3.Carsontheroadsusesomuchoilandcauseairpollution.【W】分类好词好句描述环境问题Theriverwasdirty.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.Therewerenomorefishforfishermentocatch.【R】分类好词好句描述环境问题1.Weproducetoomuchwasteanddon’trealizetheimportanceofitsbadinfluence.2....buydrinksinbottlesandthrowthemawaywhentheyareempty.【W】3....buynewclothesjustbecausetheyaremodern.【W】4....askforaplasticbagwhenshopping.【W】分类好词好句环保措施【Greentraffic绿色出行】1.Usepublictransportmoreoften.【H】Rideabiketoschool.【W】2.Takethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.【R】分类好词好句环保措施【Greenschool绿色校园】1.Everyclasscollectswastewhichcanberecycledorusedagain.Thentheschoolsellsthewasteandusesthemoneyto...【W】2.Aschoolmustincludeeducationabouttheenvironmentaspartofthetimetable,inordertobeagreenschool.【H】分类好词好句环保措施【Greenlife绿色生活】reduce减少/reuse重复利用/recycle循环利用/rethink反思1.Donotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.2.Turnofflightswhenyoudonotneedthem.3.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessarybecausetheoldoneisjustasgood.【W】分类好词好句环保措施4.Don’tusethingsonceandthrowthemaway.【H】5.Nevertakewoodenchopsticksorplasticforkswhenyoubuytakeawayfood.【R】6.Useoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.【R】7.Useironfrom...tomakebeautifulartpieces.【R】8.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.分类好词好句环保措施【其他】1.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Becausechinacupsandclothbagscanbeusedmanytimes.【W】2.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.【W】3.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewholecommunity.【W】分类好词好句环保措施4.Studentsshouldpassonwhattheyhavelearntinschooltotheirparentsandneighbours.【W】5.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.【W】6.Onlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.【H】

分类好词好句环保倡议1.Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved.【W】2.Wecannothopeforrepidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodaysothatwewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.【W】

3.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.【H】分类好词好句环保倡议4.Ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.【R】5.Allthesesmallthingscanaddupandbecomebigthingsthatwillimprovetheenvironment.6.Let’stakeactionnow!【R】7.Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.【H】分类好词好句环保倡议8.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.【R】9.Even...canbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.【R】10.Wasteistreasurethatisputintothewrongplace.分类好词好句逻辑关系asaresultofA作为A的结果AcauseB(todosth.)A造成B（做某事）A导致B：1)AresultinB2)AleadtoB3)AcreateB4)BresultfromA范例赏析［2024大连开发区一模］假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Nathan来信询问你是如何做到“低碳生活”的。请你给他写一封回信介绍你的做法。◎要点如下：（1）你的观点；（2）具体做法；（3）发表倡议。参考范文赏析DearNathan,Iamsohappytoreceiveyourletter.ThewholesocietyinChinaispayingmoreattentiontoleadingalow-carbonlife.“Reduce,reuseandrethink”ismymotto.Andherearemydailyactions.首段铺垫并点题，全社会关注低碳生活，我的办法是“减少、重复利用和反思”。参考范文赏析Iridetoschooleveryday,becausecarsontheroadsusesomuchoilandcauseairpollution.RidingnotonlycontributestocuttingdownCO2,butalsohelpsmebuildastrongbody.Atschool,wehaveanagreementinmyclass,whichisnevertowasteapieceofpaper.Wewriteonbothsidesinordertosavepaper.中心段：空间顺序贯穿全文；上学途中绿色出行、减少排放,在学校按照公约节省纸张，利用列数字的手法强调积少成多,回家后家人们废物利用,变废为宝。参考范文赏析Webelievethatifeveryonesavesapieceofpaperoneday,itwillbe50piecesofaclass,andthen1,000piecesofaschool.Thatmeanswe’llsaveaforestinayear!Backathome,myparentsandIneverthrowthingscasually.MymothertellsmethatnothingisawasteifIhaveacreativemind.SoyoucanseemanyDIYartpiecesinmyhome.优点巧妙排比，引用优美语句，详略得当。参考范文赏析Allthesesmallthingscanaddupandbecomebigthingsthatwillimprovetheenvironment.Joinmeandwecanmakeadifference!YoursLiHui结尾：回顾主题，发出倡议。变式写作［2024本溪二模改编］假定你是李辉，最近学校要开展废旧物品手工制作大赛。你校的一名外籍同学James想参加这次比赛，但是苦于没有好的创意，所以向你寻求帮助。◎要点如下：（1）描述创意；（2）提出建议；（3）表达祝福。[写作指导]常规审题文体：应用文（回信）结构：总-分-总人称：_____________

时态：________________________________________________第二人称多种时态结合写作构思写作提纲背景铺垫+主题句（表达理解+提出创意）选材建议+解释详略得当循序渐进设计建议+解释制作建议+解释扣题+祝愿写作实践__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearJames，I'mgladtohearfromyou.Icanfeelyourworry.AndI'vegotanideatohelpyououtinthecompetition.Whynotmakeshoppingbagsfromoldclothes?Ontheonehand,itiseasytofindoldclothes,forexample,thedressyourmotherdoesn'tlikeanymoreortheT­shirtsthatare_