辽宁省2025中考英语教材基础通关第7讲八(上)Units3～4课件人教新目标版

教材基础通关第一部分教材词汇通关第7讲八年级(上)Units3～4词汇梳理1考点通关2题型通关3词汇拓展Unit3词汇梳理11.winv.获胜；赢；赢得→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(现在分词)→

(n.)获胜者；优胜者→

(v.)失败(反义词)用法：

⁠获得一等奖wonwinningwinnerlosewinfirstprize2.loudadj.大声(的)→

(adv.)喧闹地；大声地→

(adj.)安静的(反义词)→

(adv.)轻声地；安静地3.seriousadj.严肃的；稳重的→

(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地用法：

⁠认真对待……；

⁠对……是认真的loudlyquietquietlyseriouslytake...

seriouslybeseriousabout4.caren.照料；照顾；小心；谨慎v.在意；担忧；关心→

(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的→

(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地→

(adj.)粗心的；不小心的→

(adv.)粗心大意地用法：

⁠关心，在意；

⁠喜欢，照顾；

＝lookafter照顾；打理carefulcarefullycarelesscarelesslycareaboutcarefortakecareof5.laughv.笑；发笑→

(n.)笑；笑声用法：

⁠嘲笑6.breakv.(使)破；裂；碎；损坏→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)laughterlaughatbrokebroken7.talentn.才能→

(adj.)有才能的；有才干的用法：

在……有天赋8.trueadj.确实的；真正的→

(adv.)真正；确实→

(n.)真理；真相9.sharev.分享；共享；公用；分摊用法：

与某人分享某物10.necessaryadj.必需的；必要的→

(adj.)不必需的，不必要的(反义词)talentedbetalentedin/haveatalentfortrulytruthsharesth.withsb.unnecessaryUnit41.choosev.选择；挑选→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

(n.)选择；挑选用法：

.别无选择，只能做

某事；

选择做某事；

从……中选择chosechosenchoicehavenochoicebuttodosthchoosetodosth.choosefrom...2.createv.创造；创建→

(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的→

(n.)创造力；独创性creativecreativity3.givev.提供；给→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)用法：

给某人某物；

⁠放弃；

⁠分发；

⁠捐赠，赠送；

⁠帮助某人gavegivengivesb.sth./givesth.tosb.giveupgiveoutgiveawaygivesb.ahand4.comfortableadj.使人舒服的；舒适的→

(反义词)使人不舒服的；令人不

舒适的→

(adv.)舒服地；舒适地5.beautifuladj.美丽的；美好的→

(adv.)美好地；漂亮地→

(n.)美丽uncomfortablecomfortablybeautifullybeauty6.actv.扮演；行动→

(n.)演员→

(n.)女演员→

(n.)活动→

(n.)行动→

(adj.)活跃的；积极的actoractressactivityactionactive7.closeadj.(在空间、时间上)接近v.关闭→

(adv.)接近地

用法：

⁠接近8.cheapadj.便宜的→

(adv.)便宜地9.crowdn.人群；群→

(adj.)人多的；拥挤的；挤满的closelygetclosetocheaplycrowded10.reportv.报道→

(n.)记者11.magicadj.神奇的，有魔力的n.魔术，魔法→

(n.)魔术师reportermagician重点短语补充1.

只要；既然2.

与……不同3.

使显现；使表现出4.

和……相同；与……一致5.

确切地说；事实上；6.

与……类似的7.

到目前为止；迄今为止aslongasbedifferentfrombringoutthesameasinfactbesimilartosofar8.

有相同特征9.

各种各样的10.

是……的职责；由……决定11.

发挥作用；有影响have…incommonallkindsofbeuptoplayarole12.

编造13.

例如makeupforexample一、根据句意填单词1.Mysonwasnotserious

⁠studyinguntilhewas12

yearsold.2.Erichasmanyhobbiesandtheyaresimilar

mine，so

webecomegoodfriends.3.Markmakesmanyfriendsafterhecomestoanewschool

becauseheis

⁠outgoingboy.abouttoan考点通关24.

Davidhasfailedmanytimes，heisalwaysfull

ofhopeforthefuture.5.It’snotpolitetolaugh

⁠otherswhentheymakemistakes.6.Thereareplentyofdishesintherestaurantforitscustomersto

choose

⁠.7.［2024北京模拟改编］Iwantsomeonetotellmewhatthe

fourstorieswelearnthave

⁠common.Thoughatfromin8.Everyoneshouldplay

⁠roleinprotectingtheenvironment

aroundus.9.Rickhasn’tchanged.Helooksexactlythesame

⁠hedid

atschool.10.OurEnglishteacheralwaystriesherbesttobring

⁠the

bestinstudents.aasout二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.［2024扬州二模改编］Nancyisactiveandenergetic，so

shechoosesachallengingpositioninacompanyinsteadof

a

⁠(comfort)job.2.—Forourhealth，weshouldbe

⁠(care)withwhat

weeat.—Ican’tagreemore.comfortablecareful3.［2024南京一模改编］Shirleypreparedalotforthe

speech

(compete)and

⁠(win)the

firstprize.4.Thegirlisso

⁠(talent)thatweallbelieveshewill

bea

⁠(magic)inthefuture.5.Theshowcametoanendinthe

⁠(laugh)ofthe

audience(观众).competitionwontalentedmagicianlaughter6.Researchhasshownthatdoing

(create)tasks，

likecooking，makesusfeelhappier.7.Youshouldexpressyourself

⁠(clear)tomakeother

peopleunderstandyou.8.Alwaysremembertohopeforthe

⁠(good)butprepare

forthe

⁠(bad).creativeclearlybestworst9.Idon’tbringmysmartphonesoIhave

no

(choose)but

⁠(wait)here.10.Atalkonhowtokeepsafeatschoolwill

be

⁠(give)thisFriday.11.Sofar，I

⁠(read)threebooksoutofthefiveI

plannedtoreadthismonth.choicetowaitgivenhaveread12.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautiful

scarf

⁠(cheap)online.13.Beingareal

⁠(win)doesn’talwaysmeanbeingthe

first.14.Thecoach

⁠(choose)threeboysinourclasstotake

partinyesterday’ssoccergame.15.Tom

(give)asecondchance，andhedidit

betterthananyoneelse.cheaplywinnerchosewasgiven三、［2024丹东模拟］完形填空

DuringtheEasternHanDynasty，therewasamancalled

YueYangzi.Oncehelefthishometovisitsomelearnedpersons

togetmore

1.(

C

)1.A.moneyB.food

C.knowledgeD.gamesC题型通关3Ayearlaterhecamebackhome

2.“Whyhaveyoureturned？”askedhiswife—

3.“You’veonlyspentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”“IcomebackjustbecauseImissedyouverymuch.”(

D

)2.A.immediately

B.finally

C.sadly

D.suddenly(

A

)3.A.insurprise

B.bymistake

C.intheend

D.withhappinessDAWithoutsaying

4，hiswifetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andwenttotheloom(织布机)atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalf－donebrocade(锦缎)，shesaid，“Thisbrocadeismadeof

thefinestsilk.Imadeitonestrand(缕)afteranother.Now

5Icutit，allmyworkwillbewasted.(

D

)4.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything(

A

)5.A.if

B.while

C.until

D.beforeADIt’sthesamewithyour

6.Youcangetknowledgeonly

7workinghard.Now，you’vestoppedhalfway.Isn’titthesameas

8thebrocadeontheloom？”(

B

)6.A.books

B.studies

C.experiences

D.projects(

C

)7.A.on

B.in

C.by

D.with(

B

)8.A.putting

B.cutting

C.working

D.mixingBCBYueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife’s

9.Heagain

lefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons.Severalyears

laterhe

10veryknowledgeable.(

C

)9.A.work

B.jobs

C.words

D.sentences(

A

)10.A.became

B.showed

C.found

D.keptCANomatterwhatyoudo，youshouldnevergiveup

halfway.Sticktoitandyou’llsucceed.四、［2024辽宁信息模拟卷二改编］

语篇填空ShenyangisthecapitalcityofLiaoninganditisoneofthe

1.

⁠(big)citiesinthenortheastofChina.Witha

2.

(wealth)cultureandhi