2022-2023学年外研版八年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷B卷（模拟试卷含解析）

-2023学年外研版八年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷B卷满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—________yourfriendlikeplayingvolleyball?—Yes,he______.A.Do;don't B.Does;doesn't C.Does;does D.Do;do2.WeareenjoyingtheBeijingtrip_______.A.alotof B.alittle C.afew D.alot3.KateandI_______doing_______homeworknow.A.am；their B.are；there C.is；our D.are；our4.—Sowhatfruitdoyoulike?Doyoulikeoranges,Cindy?—Well,Ilike________.A.saladandbananas B.bananasandbread C.riceandpears D.pearsandapples5.Japanlies________theeastofAsiaand________thenortheastofChina.A.in;on B.in;to C.to;in D.on;in6.Peterlooksforwardto_____onwellwithhisnewclassmates.A.get B.toget C.getting D.gets7.MaybeTomisright,butwearenot_____.A.able B.true C.sure D.free8.Todaywehavemanyother_____ofhavinglessons.A.seas B.ways C.lines D.sizes9.—Ididn'thavetimetowatchthenewmovieyesterday.—NeitherdidI.ButI_____itthisevening.A.watch B.arewatching C.watched D.willwatch10.There_____somemountainsinourhometowninthepast.A.was B.were C.are D.be11.Mary_____homeworklastnight.A.doesn'tdo B.don'tdid C.didn'tdo D.didn'tdid12._____manyboysinChina,thelittleboyenjoysplayingthegame.A.Suchas B.Likes C.Like D.As13.Pleaseremembersomerulesinthemuseum._____,don'ttouchanything.Second,don'tmakeanynoise.A.Firstofall B.Bytheway C.Infact D.Excuseme14.TherewerethreestudentsandIgaveabookto_____.A.both B.each C.either D.neither15.—Mymotherisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear.—_______goodideaitis.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

SpringFestivalisthemostimportant

16

inChina.WeoftencallitChineseNewYear.Peopleoftendomanythings

17

SpringFestival.Look!Myfamilyaregellingready

18

it.Myfatherismakingbigredlanterns.They'revery

19

andIlikethemverymuch.Mymother

20

amealinthekitchen.Sheoftencooksdeliciousfood

21

us.Sheisagood

22

.Whereismysister,Kate?Oh,sheiscleaningthehouseandputtingallthe

23

away.Katelikestohaveacleanroom.Whataboutme?I'mmakingadragon

24

mygrandpa.Wouldyoulike

25

us?

16.A.week

B.month

C.day

D.festival

17.A.welcome

B.welcomes

C.towelcome

D.arewelcoming

18.A.for

B.at

C.of

D.from

19.A.beautiful

B.dangerous

C.busy

D.ugly

20.A.cooks

B.cooking

C.iscooking

D.tocook

21.A.in

B.for

C.on

D.of

22.A.cooker

B.man

C.cook

D.student

23.A.it

B.them

C.things

D.thing

24.A.with

B.and

C.or

D.so

25.A.joins

B.joining

C.tojoin

D.tojoining三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A

It's3:20pmonSunday.Jennyandherfamilyaredoingdifferentthings.Whataretheydoing?Let’sgettoknownow.

ThisisJenny'sgrandpa.Heisretired(退休的).Everydayhegetsupearlytodomorningexerciseswithotheroldmen.HelovesreadingbooksandgoingontheInternet.Nowheisreadingabookathome.

ThisisJenny'sfatherMartin.Heisadoctorinahospital.Hestartsworkat8:00ameveryday.Hehasacar.It'shisfavourite.Heoftendriveshisfamilytogooutatweekends.Nowheiswashinghiscar.

ThisisJenny'smotherLiz.Sheworksinaschoolandshe'sanEnglishteacher.Shelovesherstudents.Shelovesdoingthehouseworkandcooking.Nowsheisinthekitchen.Sheiscookingforherfamily.

ThisisJenny.SheisastudentinClassFourGradeSeven.Shelikesartandgeographyverymuch.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.ShegoestopianolessonseverySaturday.Nowshe'spractising(练习)thepianoathome.​26.Jenny'sgrandpagetsupearlyto______.A.readbooks B.makebreakfast.C.playthepiano D.domorningexercises27.Jenny'sfatheris______atthemoment.A.cooking B.readingabookC.washingthecar D.playingcomputergames28.WhereisJenny'smother?A.Inheroffice. B.Inthekitchen.C.Attheschoollab. D.Inthedininghall.29.Whatcan'twelearnaboutJenny?A.She'sastudentinGradeSeven.B.Shelikesgeographyverymuch.C.Sheisplayingthepianonow.D.Shewantstobeapianist(钢琴家).30.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Jenny'smotherLizteachesmaths.B.Jenny'sfatherstartsworkat9:00am.C.Jenny'sgrandpacangoontheInternet.D.Jenny'smotherdoesn'tlikedoingthehousework.BThetechnologyisimprovingeveryyear.Wewillseesomeveryexcitinghomerobotsinthenextfewyears.Inthefuturetherobotscandolotsofthings.Herearesomestudents'ideasaboutwhathomerobotswilldointhefuture.DannyInafewyears,itwillbepossibletotellyourhomerobottogetapieceofbreadforyou.The

robotwilluseitseyesandarmstogetthebreadforyou.PeterFuturerobotswillcarrywatertowaterplants.Jenny

Ahomerobotwillfindoutfire,smokeandotherdangerseasily.Everynighttherobotwill

makeitsroundstomakesurethateverythingisright.LisaArobotwillhelppeoplelookaftertheirchildren

wellwhentheyarenotathome.Itcanalsohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.31.Arobotwillgetsomethingforyouwith_____.

A.ahand

B.eyesandaleg

C.anarm

D.eyesandarms

32.Theunderlinedphrase"makeitsrounds"means_____inChinese.

A.转圈

B.巡查

C.工作

D.制作

33.Whatwillrobotsdowhenpeoplearenotathome?

A.Robotswilldohouseworkwiththechildren.

B.Robotswillcookforthechildren.

C.Robotswilllookafterthechildren.

D.Robotswillsmokewiththechildren.

34.Whatcan'ttherobotsdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Carryheavythings.

B.Lookafterchildren.

C.Waterplants.

D.Getthingsforpeople.

35.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.

B.Anewspaperforbabies.

C.Acookingbook.

D.Amagazineonfuturerobots.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

YuJie,a24-year-oldgirlfromBeijing,spendsabout3,000yuanamonthonshopping.Butshehardly(几乎不)goestoashoppingcentre."NobodyneedsashoppingcentrebecausewehavetheInternet.IcanbuyeverythingIneedinmylifeontheInternet,"saidYu.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsorwhite-collarworkers.Morewomenthanmenshoponline.Clothingandhouseholdproducts(家用产品)arepopular.

Onlineshopperslikethe11thNovembershoppingspree(狂欢).Inthepast,it(A)__________(be)justadayforthesingles(单身者),butnow,itisthebiggestonlineshoppingdayinChina.Nowthereisanewwayaboutonlineshoppingcalled"thesecondkill".Itwillcostyouverylittlemoneytobuyexpensivegoods.

(B)网购有许多优点。

Butsometimeswhenwegettheproduct,itdoesn'tlooklikewhatwethink.

Pleaserememberthese:First,beforebuying,choosetheproductscarefully.Second,shoponasecure(安全的)personalcomputerorasmartphone.Third,whenyoufindproductproblems,telltheshopworkersquickly.36.WhydoesYuJiehardlygotoashoppingcentre?(根据短文内容回答问题)______________________________________________________________________

37.在文中(A)处空格内用所给单词的适当形式填空。______________________________________________________________________

38.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"thesecondkill"?

A.二次自杀 B.微商 C.秒杀 D.砍价

39.将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。______________________________________________________________________

40.给短文拟一个恰当的标题。______________________________________________________________________五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.Sheoftengoestohavedancinglessonsat_______(周末).42.Look!Themanis_______(驾驶)hisnewcaralongthestreet.43.Couldyouplease

________(打扫)thefloor?44.Thereisnothing______________(奇怪的)inthebox.45.ItwasNationalDay______(昨天).六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A:Howinterestingthesepicturesare!B:Yes.Lookatthisone.46________A:Oh,butsomuchicecreamisonhisface.B:Yes,sofunny.Lookatanotherone.47________A:Sheisrunningafteradog.Butherdressistoolong.Shecan'trunfast(快).B:Lookatthiscutemonkey!48________A:Haha,Iwanttoplaywithit.Ilikemonkeys.B:Ilikethemtoo.49________A:Hereisaphotoofpandas.B:Oh,yes.50________They'reverycute.A.Theboyiseatinganicecream.B.Butmyfavouriteanimalsarepandas!C.Whatdotheydo?D.They'reeatingbamboo.E.What'sthegirldoing?F.What'rethese?G.It'splayingcomputergames.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）实行“双减”政策以来，同学们的作业减少，睡眠充足，生活更加丰富多彩。青少年杂志社邀请你撰稿，请根据所给提示，以“MyColourfulLife”为题写一篇英语作文，分享你的感受。注意事项：1．词数:80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。MyColourfulLifeThisterm,therearemanychangestomylife.I’mhappytoliveamorecolourfullifenow._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、1.答案：C解析：用助动词do或does提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答为"Yes，主语+do/does"，否定回答为"No，主语+don't/doesn't"。因问句主语是yourfriend，故助动词用does，肯定回答为"Yes,hedoes"，故选C项。2.答案：D解析：句意为：我们非常喜欢这次北京之行。alot意为"非常；很"；此处相当于verymuch，修饰动词enjoying，故选D项。3.答案：D解析：句意为：我和凯特现在正在写我们的作业。主语是KateandI，故谓语动词用复数形式。又因KateandI对应的物主代词是our，故选D项。4.答案：D解析：句意：——所以你喜欢什么水果？Cindy，你喜欢橙子吗？——噢，我喜欢梨和苹果。考查名词辨析。saladandbananas沙拉和香蕉；bananasandbread香蕉和面包；riceandpears米饭和梨；pearsandapples梨和苹果。根据“Sowhatfruitdoyoulike”可知，此处应填入某种水果，故选D。5.答案：B解析：句意：日本位于亚洲的东部，中国的东北部。考查介词。in在……内部；on与……接壤；to与……毗邻。日本在亚洲的内部，所以用介词in。日本与中国是毗邻关系，所以用介词to。故选B。6.答案：C

解析：句意为:彼得期待和他的新同学相处融洽。lookforwardtodoingsth意为"期待做某事",为固定短语。故选C项。7.答案：C

解析：句意为:也许汤姆是正确的,但是我们并不确定。able意为"能够的";true意为"真实的";sure意为"确信的";free意为“空闲的”。由前一分句中表推测的Maybe和空前表转折的连词but可知,后半句要表达“但我们不确定”。故选C项。8.答案：B

解析：句意为:今天我们有很多其他的上课方式。sea意为"海洋";way意为"方式;方法",wayof(doing)sth表示"(做)某事的方法/方式";line意为:"线";size意为“尺码;号”。根据语境和空后的ofhavinglessons,故选B项。9.答案：D

解析：句意为:—我昨天没时间看这部新电影。—我也是。但是我今天晚上要看它。由thisevening可知,设空所在句应用一般将来时,故选D项。10.答案：B

解析：句意为:过去我的家乡有一些山。根据inthepast可知此处用一般过去时;空后主语是somemountains,be动词应用were。故选B项。11.答案：C

解析：根据lastnight可知应用一般过去时;didn't后用动词原形。结合选项,故选C项。12.答案：C

解析：句意为:像许多中国的男孩子一样,那个小男孩喜欢玩游戏。like作介词,意为“像”,符合语境。故选C项。13.答案：A

解析：由somerulesinthemuseum和Second可知此处表示"首先",firstofall意为"首先",符合题意,故选A项。14.答案：B

解析：句意为:有三个学生,我给了每个人一本书。both表示“两者都”;each表示“各个;每个”;either表示"两者中的任何一个";neither表示“两者都不”。结合语境,故选B项。15.答案：C

解析：结合语境可知,此处应用what引导感叹句,其结构为"Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!"good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用a,故选C项。二、答案：16-20DCAAC21-25BCCAC解析：16.根据常识可知SpringFestival是一个节日,故选D。

17.getreadyfor表示"为做好准备"。

18.根据下文中的"Ilikethemverymuch."可知它们是很漂亮的。故选A。

19.根据上文中的"Look!Myfamilyaregettingready..."可知此处要用现在进行时。

20.forus表示"为我们"。

22.cook表示"厨师"。

24.此处表示"'我'和'我'的爷爷一起制作",故用介词with。

25.join意为"加入",joinsb.加入某人,wouldlike后跟不定式,故选C。三、A答案：26-30DCBDC解析：26.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Everydayhegetsupearlytodomorningexerciseswithotheroldmen."可知选D项。27.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Nowheiswashinghiscar."可知选C项。28.细节理解题。根据第四段的"Nowsheisinthekitchen."可知选B项。29.细节理解题。根据最后一段可知D选项没有提到。30.细节理解题。根据第二段的"HelovesreadingbooksandgoingontheInternet."可知选C项。B答案：31-35DBCAD

解析：31.细节理解题。根据“Therobotwilluseitseyesandarmstogetthebreadforyou.”可知选D项。

32.词义猜测题。根据"Ahomerobotwillfindoutfire,smokeandotherdangerseasily."及tomakesurethateverythingisright可知该短语表示"巡逻;巡查",故选B项。

33.细节理解题。根据"Arobotwillhelppeoplelookaftertheirchildrenwellwhentheyarenotathome."可知机器人会照顾孩子,故选C项。

34.细节理解题。通读全文可知文中没有提到机器人可以提重物,故选A项。

35.推理判断题。文章