2026年英语阅读理解与写作训练题库

2026年英语阅读理解与写作训练题库一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）题1（2分）阅读材料：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.AccordingtoareportbytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO),whileAIisexpectedtoautomatecertaintasks,itwillalsocreatenewjobrolesinfieldslikedatascienceandAIethics.CountriesliketheU.S.,Germany,andJapanareleadinginAIresearch,butemergingeconomiessuchasIndiaandVietnamarealsomakingsignificantprogress.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoreskillworkersandensureasmoothtransitiontoanAI-driveneconomy.问题：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwilleliminatemostjobsworldwide.B.AIdevelopmentisunevenacrossdifferentcountries.C.AIwillcreatemorejobopportunitiesinthelongrun.D.TheILOisagainstAItechnology.答案与解析：答案：C解析：ThepassagediscusseshowAIwillautomatetasksbutalsogeneratenewjobs,emphasizingthepotentialforgrowthratherthancompleteeliminationofjobs.OptionAistooextreme;OptionBmentionsprogressinemergingeconomiesbutisnotthecentraltheme;OptionDintroducesanirrelevantpoint.题2（2分）阅读材料：Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedtractioninEurope,withcountrieslikeSpainandItalypromotingeco-friendlypractices.AsurveybytheEuropeanCommissionfoundthat70%oftouristspreferdestinationswithlowenvironmentalimpact.However,challengesremain,suchasmanagingwasteandreducingcarbonemissions.TheNetherlands,forinstance,hasimplementedstrictregulationsonsingle-useplastics,settingabenchmarkforothers.Industryexpertssuggestthatbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectioniskeytolong-termsuccess.问题：Whatisthebiggestchallengementionedinsustainabletourism?A.Touristsdonotsupporteco-friendlypractices.B.Destinationsstruggletoreducewasteandemissions.C.Europeancountrieslackthefundstopromotesustainability.D.TheNetherlandshastoomanytourists.答案与解析：答案：B解析：Thepassagehighlightswastemanagementandcarbonemissionsaspersistentissues.OptionAcontradictsthesurveyresult;OptionCisnotmentioned;OptionDintroducesanon-issue.题3（2分）阅读材料：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedtheglobalbusinesslandscape.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveshiftedtohybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepart-time.AstudybyHarvardBusinessReviewfoundthatproductivityincreasedby15%inremoteteamsduetofewerdistractions.However,challengespersist,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.CitieslikeLondonandTokyoareadaptingbydevelopingdedicatedco-workingspaceswithrobustinfrastructure.问题：Whatistheprimarybenefitofremoteworkaccordingtothestudy?A.Itreducesofficeexpensesforcompanies.B.Itimprovesproductivityduetofewerdistractions.C.Ithelpsemployeesavoidtrafficcongestion.D.Itencouragesmoreface-to-faceinteractions.答案与解析：答案：B解析：Thestudyexplicitlymentionsa15%productivityboost.OptionAisasecondarybenefit;OptionCisnotthefocus;OptionDcontradictsthenatureofremotework.题4（2分）阅读材料：TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitalhealthcaresolutionsintheU.S.Telemedicineservicessurged,with46%ofAmericansreportingatleastonevirtualdoctorvisit.However,disparitiesremain,asruralareaslacksufficientinternetinfrastructure.Policymakersareworkingtoexpandbroadbandaccesstobridgethisgap.Meanwhile,companieslikeCVSHealthareintegratingAIintodiagnostictoolstoenhanceaccuracy.问题：Whatisthebiggestobstacletodigitalhealthcareinruralareas?A.Lackoftrainedmedicalprofessionals.B.Limitedinternetconnectivity.C.Highcostsoftelemedicineservices.D.Resistancefromlocalgovernments.答案与解析：答案：B解析：Thepassagedirectlystatesthatruralareasstrugglewithinternetinfrastructure.OptionA,C,andDarenotmentionedasprimaryissues.题5（2分）阅读材料：ClimatechangeisdisproportionatelyaffectingsmallislandnationsinthePacific,suchasFijiandVanuatu.Risingsealevelsthreatentheircoastalcommunities,whileextremeweatherdisruptsagriculture.TheParisAgreementhasprovidedfinancialsupport,butmoreneedstobedone.Scientistsurgedevelopednationstomeettheircarbonreductiontargetstomitigatefurtherdamage.问题：WhatisthemainconcernforsmallislandnationsinthePacific?A.Economicinstabilityduetotourismdownturns.B.Risingsealevelsandextremeweather.C.Overpopulationandresourcescarcity.D.Lossofculturalheritage.答案与解析：答案：B解析：Thepassagefocusesonsea-levelriseandextremeweatherascriticalthreats.OptionA,C,andDarenotprimaryconcernsmentioned.二、写作（共1题，15分）题1（15分）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestion,whileothersarguethatitismoreeffectivetoencouragetheuseofprivatevehicles.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：-Writeatleast250words.-Structureyourresponseclearly(introduction,bodyparagraphs,conclusion).-Userelevantexamplesandreasonstosupportyourarguments.答案与解析：答案：IntroductionTrafficcongestionhasbecomeagrowingconcerninurbanareasworldwide,promptingdebatesonthebestsolutions.Someadvocateforincreasedinvestmentinpublictransportation,suchasbusesandsubways,toalleviatetheproblem,whileothersarguethatpromotingprivatevehicles,likecarsandbicycles,ismorebeneficial.Bothapproacheshavetheirmerits,butinmyopinion,expandingpublictransportationisthemoresustainablesolution.BodyParagraph1Proponentsofpublictransportationarguethatinvestinginbuses,subways,andtrainscansignificantlyreducetrafficjams.Forexample,citieslikeTokyoandSingaporehaveefficientpublictransitsystemsthatattractmillionsofcommutersdaily.Thesesystemsnotonlyeasecongestionbutalsoreduceairpollution,asfewerprivatevehiclesareontheroad.Additionally,publictransportationismorecost-effectiveforbothindividualsandtheenvironment.BodyParagraph2Ontheotherhand,supportersofprivatevehiclesclaimthattheyoffergreaterconvenienceandflexibility.IncountriesliketheU.S.,carownershipishigh,andmanypeoplepreferdrivingtoworkbecauseitallowsthemtomultitaskoravoidcrowdedpublictransport.However,thisapproachexacerbatestrafficproblemsandcontributestohigherfuelconsumptionandemissions.Citieswithhighcardependencyoftenfaceseverepollutionandgridlockduringpeakhours.ConclusionWhileprivatevehiclesoffersomeadvantages,thelong-termbenef