2026年高级英语语法与写作题库英语学习者向

2026年高级英语语法与写作题库英语学习者向第一部分：语法题（共10题，每题3分，总计30分）说明：本部分考查高级语法知识，包括复杂句型、时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等。1.选择题（3分）题干：Thecompanyhasbeennegotiatingwithsuppliersformonths,butafinalagreementhasstillnotbeenreached.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainsthepassivevoiceusageintheoriginalsentence?A)Thesuppliershavebeennegotiatingwiththecompanyformonths.B)Thecompanyhasbeennegotiatingthesuppliersformonths.C)Afinalagreementhasnotbeenreachedbythecompanywithsuppliers.D)Thenegotiationbetweenthecompanyandsuppliershaslastedformonths.答案：C解析：原句使用被动语态（hasbeennegotiating），强调动作的承受者（afinalagreement）。选项C保留了被动结构（hasnotbeenreachedbythecompany），且逻辑一致。选项A、B、D改变了主被动关系或时态，不符合原句结构。2.填空题（3分）题干：IfIhadknownaboutthedeadlinelastweek,Iwouldhavesubmittedthereportearlier.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.答案：hadknown,wouldhavesubmitted解析：此句为虚拟语气中的错综虚拟条件句。主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”，从句用“had+过去分词”。3.选择题（3分）题干：TheprojectmanageraskediftheteamwouldbeabletocompletethetaskbyFriday.Whichtenseisusedinthesubordinateclause?A)PresentsimpleB)PastcontinuousC)FuturesimpleD)Presentperfect答案：C解析：在宾语从句中，asked后面用“would+动词原形”表示对未来的推测，属于情态动词虚拟语气。4.填空题（3分）题干：Havingalreadyfinishedthepresentation,Sarahdecidedtoreviewtheslidesonemoretime.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheparticiple.答案：havingalreadyfinished,decided解析：第一个空使用现在分词的完成式（havingfinished）作原因状语，第二个空使用一般过去时（decided）。5.选择题（3分）题干：Thecommitteeisconsideringthreecandidatesforthedirectorposition,butnodecisionhasbeenmadeyet.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectpassive?A)Thecandidatesarebeingconsideredbythecommittee.B)Thedirectorpositionhasbeenconsideredbythreecandidates.C)Thedecisionhasbeenmadebythecommittee.D)Threecandidatesareconsideredbythecommittee.答案：A解析：原句中“hasbeenmade”是现在完成时的被动语态，强调动作已发生且与现在有关。选项A保留了被动结构且时态正确。6.填空题（3分）题干：Shewouldratherstayhomethangooutwiththemtonight.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb.答案：wouldratherstay,goout解析：“wouldrather+动词原形”表示偏好，后面动词需用原形。7.选择题（3分）题干：ThereportwillhavebeencompletedbythetimetheboardmeetsnextTuesday.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeafutureactioninprogress?A)FuturecontinuousB)FutureperfectcontinuousC)PresentcontinuousD)Presentperfect答案：B解析：“willhavebeen+现在分词”表示将来完成进行时，强调动作持续到某个时间点。8.填空题（3分）题干：ThemanagerrequiredthattheemployeessubmittheirquarterlyreportsbytheendofJune.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb.答案：required,submit解析：在“requirethat+主语+动词原形”结构中，动词需用原形。9.选择题（3分）题干：Thenewpolicyisexpectedtoreduceemployeeturnovernextyear.Whichstructurecorrectlyusesthepassivevoicewithanadverbialphrase?A)Employeeturnoverisreducedbythenewpolicynextyear.B)Thenewpolicyisexpectedtoreduceemployeeturnovernextyear.C)Nextyear,employeeturnoverwillbereducedbythenewpolicy.D)Thenewpolicywillexpecttoreduceemployeeturnovernextyear.答案：C解析：原句使用被动语态（isexpectedtoreduce）且主语明确（thenewpolicy），选项C调整了语序但保留了被动结构。10.填空题（3分）题干：Iftheteamhadnotpreparedproperly,theywouldnothaveperformedwellinthematch.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb.答案：hadnotprepared,wouldnothaveperformed解析：此句为虚拟语气中的第三类条件句，主句用“wouldnothave+过去分词”，从句用“hadnot+过去分词”。第二部分：写作题（共2题，总计70分）说明：本部分考查高级写作能力，包括议论文、应用文等，要求语言准确、逻辑清晰、结构完整。11.议论文写作（35分）题干：Manycompaniesnowencourageemployeestoworkfromhometoimprovework-lifebalance.However,somearguethatremoteworkreducesteamcollaborationandproductivity.要求：-Writeanessay(200-250words)-Discussbothsidesoftheissue-Giveyourownopinion-Useappropriatelinkingwords(e.g.,However,Ontheotherhand,Inconclusion)范文：Title:TheProsandConsofRemoteWorkRemoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,asmorecompaniesadoptflexibleworkingarrangements.Whileitoffersseveralbenefits,suchasimprovedwork-lifebalanceandreducedcommutingtime,criticsarguethatitmayhinderteamcollaborationandproductivity.Ontheonehand,remoteworkallowsemployeestomanagetheirschedulesmoreeffectively,leadingtohigherjobsatisfaction.Forinstance,parentscanattendtheirchildren’sschooleventswithoutmissingwork,whileotherscanavoidtrafficcongestion.Additionally,workingfromhomereducesofficeoverheadcostsforcompanies,asfeweremployeesneedtobeon-site.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkcanleadtoisolationandlackofcommunicationamongteammembers.Withoutface-to-faceinteractions,someemployeesstruggletobuildstrongrelationshipswithcolleagues.Moreover,distractionsathome,suchasfamilychoresorpersonalerrands,mayreduceproductivity.Inconclusion,remoteworkhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whileitpromotesflexibilityandcostsavings,itmayalsoweakenteamwork.Companiesshouldconsiderimplementinghybridmodelstobalancetheseconcerns.Ultimately,thesuccessofremoteworkdependsonindividualdisciplineandorganizationalsupport.12.应用文写作（35分）题干：YouareamarketingmanageratTechSolutionsInc.Writeaformalemail(150-200words)toyourteam:-Announceanewprojecttodevelopamobileappforaclient-Explaintheprojecttimeline(Q32026)-Assigntaskstothreeteammembers(Sarah,John,andMike)-Emphasizetheimportanceofcollaborationanddeadlines范文：Subject:NewProjectAnnouncement–MobileAppDevelopmentforClientXDearTeam,IamexcitedtoannounceanewprojecttodevelopamobileappforClientX,aleadinge-commercefirm.Thisprojectwillenhancetheircustomerengagementandstreamlinetheiroperations.ThetimelineissetforQ32026,withafinaldeadlineofSeptember30.Toensuresuccess,Ihaveassignedthefollowingtasks:-Sarah,pleaseleadthedesignteamtocreateauser-friendlyinterface.-John,youwilloverseethebackenddevelopment,focusingondatasecurity.-Mike,youwillmanagethetestingphaseandensurebug-freefunctionality.Collaborationiskeytothisproject.Pleasecommunicateregularlyandmeetalldeadlinestodeliverahigh-qualityproduct.YourexpertisewillmakeasignificantimpactonCl