2026年英语能力测试题及答案

2026年英语能力测试题及答案Part1:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)共5题，每题2分，总计10分Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlytransformedtheglobaljobmarket,particularlyinurbancentersofEastAsia.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO),industriessuchasfinance,healthcare,andlogisticsarewitnessingasurgeinAI-drivenautomation,whichhasledtobothopportunitiesandchallengesforworkers.WhileAIimprovesefficiency,italsorequiresemployeestoacquirenewskills,suchasdataanalysisandmachinelearning,toremaincompetitive.GovernmentsincountrieslikeChinaandJapanarerespondingbyinvestinginvocationaltrainingprogramstobridgetheskillsgap.However,concernspersistaboutjobdisplacement,especiallyamonglow-skilledworkers.Questions:1.WhatisthemainimpactofAIonthejobmarketinEastAsia?A.Ithascreatedmorejobsinurbanareas.B.Ithasledtoincreasedautomationincertainindustries.C.Ithasreducedtheneedforhumanworkers.D.Ithasprimarilyaffectedruraleconomies.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagehighlightsthatAIhasdrivenautomationinspecificindustries,notmerelycreatedoreliminatedjobsbroadly.2.WhichgroupofworkersismostvulnerabletoAI-drivenchanges?A.High-skilledprofessionals.B.Mid-levelmanagers.C.Low-skilledworkers.D.TechniciansspecializinginAI.Answer:CExplanation:Thereportmentionsconcernsaboutjobdisplacementforlow-skilledworkersduetoautomation.3.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakenbygovernmentstoaddresstheissue?A.Increasingminimumwages.B.Providingvocationaltraining.C.RestrictingAIdevelopment.D.Encouragingruralmigration.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatgovernmentsareinvestingintrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapt.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomainindustriesaffectedbyAI?A.Educationandretail.B.Financeandhealthcare.C.Manufacturingandagriculture.D.Tourismandhospitality.Answer:BExplanation:ThereportspecificallymentionsfinanceandhealthcareasindustriesexperiencingAI-drivenchanges.5.WhatisalingeringconcernaboutAIinthejobmarket?A.Itmaysloweconomicgrowth.B.Itcouldleadtojobdisplacement.C.Itmightreduceproductivity.D.Itmaycauseaskillsshortage.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagenotesongoingconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,particularlyforlow-skilledworkers.Part2:Vocabulary(词汇题)共5题，每题1分，总计5分Instructions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompany’sinnovativeapproachhassetitapartfromitscompetitors.A.TraditionalB.UnconventionalC.ExpensiveD.SlowAnswer:BExplanation:"Unconventional"fitsthecontextofinnovation.2.Despitethechallenges,sheremained__________inherpursuitofexcellence.A.LazyB.DeterminedC.IndifferentD.UnpreparedAnswer:BExplanation:"Determined"conveyspersistence,whichalignswiththesentence.3.Thestudyfoundastrong__________betweenexerciseandmentalhealth.A.ConflictB.DisinterestC.CorrelationD.DifferenceAnswer:CExplanation:"Correlation"meansastatisticalrelationship,whichfitsthecontext.4.Thediplomat’s__________skillshelpedhimnavigatethecomplexpoliticalsituation.A.AggressiveB.DiplomaticC.ImpatientD.IgnorantAnswer:BExplanation:"Diplomatic"directlyrelatestotheroleofadiplomat.5.Themarketexperiencedasharp__________aftertheeconomicdownturn.A.RiseB.DeclineC.StabilityD.GrowthAnswer:BExplanation:"Decline"reflectsthenegativeimpactofaneconomicdownturn.Part3:Grammar(语法题)共5题，每题2分，总计10分Instructions:Identifytheerrorineachsentenceandchoosethecorrectoption.1.Theteamhasbeenworkinghardforthreemonthtocompletetheproject.A.NoerrorB.month→monthsC.hasbeenworking→hasworkedD.for→sinceAnswer:BExplanation:"Month"shouldbeplural("months")tomatch"three."2.IfIwasyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.A.NoerrorB.was→wereC.wouldaccept→wouldhaveacceptedD.immediately→promptlyAnswer:BExplanation:After"if,"thesubjunctivemoodrequires"were"insteadof"was."3.Shedoesn’tknowwheretheyhidthedocuments,butshewillfindthemsoon.A.NoerrorB.doesn’tknow→doesn’tknowifC.soon→eventuallyD.but→andAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectaswritten.4.Themanageraskedtheemployeestofinishthereportbytomorroworelsetheywouldbefired.A.NoerrorB.tomorrow→nextweekC.orelse→otherwiseD.wouldbefired→willbefiredAnswer:CExplanation:"Orelse"isredundanthere;"otherwise"issufficient.5.Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedwalkingbecausetheywantedtoreachthedestinationontime.A.NoerrorB.Despite→InspiteofC.continuedwalking→keptwalkingD.ontime→earlyAnswer:AExplanation:"Despite"iscorrect;"inspiteof"isalsoacceptablebutnotnecessaryhere.Part4:Writing(写作题)共1题，满分15分Instructions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofEnglishinGlobalBusinessToday."Answer:Englishhasbecomethecornerstoneofinternationalbusiness,servingasauniversallanguagethatbridgesculturalandlinguisticdivides.Inaneraofglobalization,companiesrelyonEnglishforcommunication,negotiation,andcollaborationwithpartnersworldwide.Forinstance,multinationalcorporationslikeAppleandToyotauseEnglishastheirprimarycorporatelanguagetoensureseamlessoperationsacrosscontinents.Additionally,Englishproficiencyisoftenaprerequisiteforhigh-payingjobsinsectorssuchasfinance,technology,andmarketing.However,thedominanceofEnglishhasalsosparkeddebatesaboutlinguisticdiversityandthepotentialmarginalizationofotherlanguages.WhilesomearguethatlearningEnglishisessentialforcareeradvancement,othersadvocateformultilingualbusinesspracticestorespectculturalidentities.Ultimately,Englishwilllikelyremainindispensableinglobalbusiness,butitsroleshouldbecomplementedbyeffortstopreservelinguisticdiversity.Part5:Translation(翻译题)共2题，每题5分，总计10分Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国政府正在推