2026年英语能力与翻译实务能力考试题

2026年英语能力与翻译实务能力考试题第一部分：英语阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）背景说明：本部分选材聚焦于中国科技发展与国际合作，涉及人工智能、绿色能源等前沿领域，考察考生对专业英语文本的理解能力。1.TextPassage:"AdvancesinArtificialIntelligenceinChina"Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage:Chinahasmadesignificantstridesinartificialintelligence(AI)researchandapplicationoverthepastdecade.Accordingtoa2024reportbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,over1,000AIstartupshaveemerged,focusingonindustriessuchashealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.Akeybreakthroughcamein2023whentheBeijing-basedcompany"DeepMindChina"developedanAImodelcapableofoptimizingenergyconsumptioninsmartgrids,reducingwasteby15%.However,challengesremain,includingdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedformoreinternationalcollaborationtostandardizeAIethics.TheU.S.andEUhaveexpressedinterestinformingjointcommitteeswithChinatoaddresstheseissues,thoughprogresshasbeenslowduetotradetensions.Questions:(1)WhatisthemainfocusofChineseAIstartupsaccordingtothepassage?A.DefensetechnologyB.HealthcareandtransportationC.SpaceexplorationD.Financialservices(2)Accordingtothereport,whatachievementdid"DeepMindChina"makein2023?A.LaunchedthefirstAIsatelliteB.ReducedenergywasteinsmartgridsC.EstablishedapartnershipwithNASAD.IntroducedanewAIchip(3)WhatchallengesarementionedforthefutureofAIinChina?A.LimitedfundingforresearchB.DataprivacyandinternationalcollaborationC.HighunemploymentratesD.Lackofskilledengineers(4)Whyhasprogressininternationalcollaborationbeenslow?A.TheChinesegovernment’sresistanceB.TradetensionswiththeU.S.andEUC.CulturaldifferencesinbusinesspracticesD.Insufficienttechnicalinfrastructure(5)WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinChina?A.ItwillsoondominateglobalmarketsB.ItwillrelyheavilyonforeigninvestmentC.ItneedsmoreregulationandethicalguidelinesD.Itwillfocusonlyonmilitaryapplications第二部分：英语完形填空（共10题，每题1分，总计10分）背景说明：本部分选材围绕“中国传统文化与现代旅游业的融合”，考察考生根据语境选择恰当词汇的能力。2.TextPassage:"RevivingAncientTraditionsThroughTourism"Instructions:Fillineachblankwiththebestword(A,B,C,orD)fromtheoptionsprovided.Lastyear,theChinesegovernmentlaunchedacampaigntopromoteancientculturalsitesastouristdestinations.InHangzhou,the(6)_preservation_oftheLingyinTemplehasattractedinternationalattention.Thetemple,builtin326AD,featuresauniqueblendofBuddhistarchitectureandnaturalscenery.To(7)_preserve_itshistoricalintegrity,authoritieshaverestrictedcommercialactivitieswithin500metersofthetemplegrounds.Similarly,inXi’an,the(8)_restoration_oftheGreatWall’sBadalingsectionhasbeencompleted,withmoderninfrastructure(9)_integrated_toenhancevisitorexperience.Criticsarguethatsuchdevelopmentsrisk(10)_eroding_theauthenticityofculturalheritage.However,proponentscounterthatcontrolledtourismcangeneraterevenuefor(11)_revitalization_efforts.AsurveybytheNationalTourismAdministrationshowsthat68%oftouristsprefer(12)_immersive_culturalexperiencesoversouvenirshopping.Thistrendhasencouragedlocalgovernmentstointroduce(13)_interactive_programs,suchastraditionalcraftworkshopsandstorytellingsessions.Forinstance,inSuzhou,visitorscannow(14)_participate_insilkweavingdemonstrations,whichwereonceconfinedtofamily-runbusinesses.Thesuccessoftheseinitiativessuggeststhat(15)_sustainable_tourismcanprotectheritagewhilefosteringeconomicgrowth.Options:6.A.preservationB.destructionC.commercializationD.automation7.A.protectB.ignoreC.damageD.exploit8.A.constructionB.restorationC.renovationD.destruction9.A.seamlesslyB.reluctantlyC.hesitantlyD.destructively10.A.preservingB.erodingC.protectingD.enhancing11.A.preservationB.destructionC.revitalizationD.commercialization12.A.immersiveB.superficialC.passiveD.commercial13.A.immersiveB.interactiveC.passiveD.destructive14.A.observeB.participateC.ignoreD.criticize15.A.sustainableB.unsustainableC.profitableD.destructive第三部分：英语翻译实务（共5题，总计25分）背景说明：本部分翻译材料涉及中国外交政策与环境保护政策，考察考生的中英互译能力，特别是专业术语的准确运用。3.TranslationfromEnglishtoChinese(5分)Passage:"Inthefaceofclimatechange,Chinaremainscommittedtoits'dualcarbon'goals:achievingpeakcarbonemissionsbefore2030andcarbonneutralitybefore2060.Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergy,aimingtoincreasetheshareofcleanenergyinthenationalgridto25%by2030.ThisshiftnotonlyalignswithChina’senvironmentalresponsibilitiesbutalsopositionsitasaleaderinglobalgreentechnology.However,challengespersist,suchasbalancingeconomicgrowthwithemissionreductionsandensuringequitableaccesstocleanenergyacrossregions."Instructions:TranslatethepassageintonaturalandaccurateChinese.4.TranslationfromChinesetoEnglish(5分)Passage:中国政府近日宣布，将加大对农村教育的投入，重点改善偏远地区的教学设施。据教育部统计，未来五年内，全国将新建1,000所乡村小学，并为每所学校配备现代化教学设备，包括智能黑板和在线学习平台。此举旨在缩小城乡教育差距，确保每个孩子都能享有优质教育资源。教育部发言人表示：“教育公平是社会进步的基础，我们将持续推动教育均衡发展。”Instructions:TranslatethepassageintonaturalandaccurateEnglish.5.TranslationfromEnglishtoChinese(5分)Passage:"China’sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasfacedcriticismoverconcernsaboutdebtsustainabilityinparticipatingcountries.However,Beijinghasreassuredpartnersthatitprioritizeswin-wincooperation.TheBRI’sseconddecade,startingin2025,willfocusongreeninfrastructureprojects,suchaswindfarmsandsolarpowerplants,toalignwithglobalclimatetargets.ExpertsarguethatsuchprojectscanhelpdevelopingnationstransitiontocleanerenergywhilestrengtheningChina’seconomicinfluence.Nevertheless,transparencyinprojectfundingremainsakeyissueforinternationalstakeholders."Instructions:TranslatethepassageintonaturalandaccurateChinese.6.TranslationfromChinesetoEnglish(5分)Passage:为促进全球数字经济发展，中国计划在2027年举办“数字中国”国际峰会。该峰会将邀请来自100多个国家的政府官员、企业家和技术专家，共同探讨数字技术创新与应用。中国商务部表示，此次峰会旨在加强国际合作，推动数字丝绸之路建设。商务部官员强调：“数字经济是未来增长的关键引擎，中国愿与各国携手共建数字时代。”Instructions:TranslatethepassageintonaturalandaccurateEnglish.第四部分：英语写作（共1题，总计15分）背景说明：本部分写作主题围绕“文化交流中的语言挑战”，考察考生的观点表达与逻辑组织能力。7.WritingTask(15分)Instructions:Writeanessay(150-200words)onthefollowingtopic:"DiscusstheimportanceoflanguageskillsinpromotingculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountries.Provideexamplesofhowlanguagebarrierscanhinderorfacilitatesuchexchanges."Requirements:-Clearlystateyourposition.-Usespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.-Ensurelogicalcoherenceandpropergrammar.答案与解析第一部分：英语阅读理解1.(1)B,(2)B,(3)B,(4)B,(5)C解析:(1)文中明确提到AI初创公司集中在医疗和交通领域。(2)"DeepMindChina"在2023年开发出优化智能电网能源消耗的AI模型。(3)数据隐私和国际合作是AI发展面临的主要挑战。(4)美国和欧盟与中国合作缓慢的主要原因是贸易紧张局势。(5)文章暗示中国需要更多规范和道德指南来发展AI。第二部分：英语完形填空6.A,7.A,8.B,9.A,10.B,11.C,12.A,13.B,14.B,15.A解析:(6)preservation（保护）与上下文一致。(7)protect（保护）强调对历史完整性的维护。(8)restoration（修复）符合对长城的修复工作。(9)seamlessly（无缝集成）与现代化基础设施的融合相符。(10)eroding（侵蚀）指对文化真实性的破坏。(11)revitalization（复兴）与资金支持文化遗产修复相关。(12)immersive（沉浸式）符合游客对深度文化体验的需求。(13)interactive（互动式）与手工艺和故事会等互动活动匹配。(14)participate（参与）与丝绸编织演示活动相关。(15)sustainable（可持续）强调保护遗产与经济增长的结合。第三部分：英语翻译实务3.翻译（中译英）中国正应对气候变化，坚定推进“双碳”目标：2030年前实现碳达峰，2060年前实现碳中和。政府加大可再生能源投入，目标到2030年清洁能源占比达25%，这一转型不仅履行中国环保责任，也使其成为全球绿色技术领导者。但挑战犹存，如平衡经济增长与减排，以及确保清洁能源在区域间公平分配。4.翻译（英译中）中国政府近日宣布将加大对农村教育投入，重点改善偏远地区教学设施。教育部统计显示，未来五年将新建1,000所乡村小学，配备智能黑板和在线学习平台，旨在缩小城乡教育差距，确保每个孩子享有优质教育资源。教育部发言人称：“教育公平是社会进步基础，将持续推动教育均衡发展。”5.翻译（中译英）中国“一带一路”倡议因参与国债务可持续性问题受批评。但北京强调优先共赢合作。2025年启动的第二阶段将聚焦绿色基建项目，如风电和光伏电站，以契合全球气候目标。专家认为此类项目能助发展中国家转向清洁能源，同时增强中国经济影响力。但项目资金透明度仍是国际利益相关方关注焦点。6.翻译（英译中）为促进全球数字经济发展，中国计划2027年举办“