山西省晋中市2026年2月高三年级适应性调研考试英语(晋中一模)（含答案）

晋中市2026年2月高三年级适应性调研测试1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.£19.15.B.&9.15.C.&9.18.答案是C。A.$50.B.$130.C.$450.A.Cookathome.B.Gohiking.CA.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSa第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.Hisjobchange.B.Hisschoolfe英语第1页(共8页)听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Itsuniform.B.Itsfounder.A.Haveatrybeforema听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Canada.B.TheUS.A.It'squiteexpensive.B.Ittastesbad.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Theirmother.B.Theirfather.C.TheA.Astoreowner.A.Takeoutthegarbage.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthepurposeofthevolunteerA.Alecture.C.Byregisteringonthewebs第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)该项涂黑。AAsaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,BathisoneofthemostnotablehistoriAttheheartofBathliestheWinchester:AncientCapiruinsofWolveseyCastleareperfectforfamilyadventuresandyoucanpairyourvisitYorkMinster,agreatworkofGothic(哥特式的)architecture,haswindowsglowinglikethefamousbookseriesHarryPotter.IfywherepeopledressedasVikingswillbringthepasttolife.Stratford-upon-Avon:Shakespeare'sHometownfeather.ThentheycanwatchawonderfulplayatShakespeare'sBirthdayParadetranA.York.B.Winchester.C.Bath.D.Stratford-upon-AA.TheyholdseasonalfestivaBhandwrittenletterarrivedfherprayingforthesurvivalofapersothegoldenageforstemcell(干细胞)donation.Lessthanayearandahalfearlier,shehadanizedastemcellregistrationeventto-helpalocafleukemia(白血病),Shewasn'tamatchtorhim.ButshewasintormedjustbeforeChristmasintoknowthatthereissochapterofmystorythatIholdclose,araredeeply.”Lastyear,TinglethoughtitwouldbenicetobringKrügertoseTheBillingses,thelogrewup,heoftenlovedtoplayinastreambesidehisbeBillingssays.“Itfeelslikeweareallentwined.”A.Arandomact.B.Agre26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entwined”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Supported.B.Promoted.C.Rescued.27.WhatcanbeinferredfromKrüger'sstatementabout“theA.HeappreciatesmeetingsuchCNewresearchfromtheUniversityofBirminghaminflavanols(黄烷醇),liketea,apples,andcocoa,mayhelpsupportvascular(血管的)healthinwithoutbreaks,theresearcherseperiod.Fortyhealthyyoungmentookpart.Twentyofthemhadhiwithlowerfitnesslevetotalflavanolsperdrink)oraarmsandlegs.Thelow-fllevel.”28.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.Todescribeacommonlifestyle.C.Tointroducetheresearchbackground.D.TohighlightanunhealthyD.BytrackingtheparticipantA.Stabilizedarteryfunction.B.ImprovedfitnesslC.Increasedheartdiseaserisks.A.ReducetheconsumptDIn2022,HektoriaGlacier(冰川)slippedintotheseanearthetipoftheAntarcticPeninsula.化)inthemodernrecord.Now,resepoint.Usingsatellitedalaandresearchingitssunkenareas,theyfoundhalfofthe25kmBiceshelf,whichonceblockedHektoria,brokeupin2002.Theglacierinitiunderlyingit,forminrisingandfallingwiththetides(潮汐)untilitliftedfullyoffitsbedrockandbeganbreakingapartintosmallericebergs.Theforceofthebreakupchangingtheirdirection.Thesehitsg“TheprocessesatworkonHektoriabecomingreleasedfromitsbedrock,"saysEricRignot,aglaciologistattheUniversityofbackyard.ItshowsuswhatotherAntarcticglacierA.Warmerairtemperatures.C.Theformationofathinnedicebelt.D.Glacierquakesandicebreak-uA.Thickericemeltedfaster.B.BedroC.UnexpectedglacialdisA.PressuresonHektorC.TheFutureofAntarcticIceSheetsD.Fast第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleMorningHabitsforGreaterWantgreaterproductivity?Startwclothesthenightbefore,knowexactlywhattohaveforbreakfast,anddon'tdebatewhetherexercise—it'salreadydecided.Thisisn'trobotic.ItpreservesmentalenergyforExerciseisthemosttransformativethingyoucandoforyourbraintkicker—itdoesn'thavetobeintense.Maybeit's10push-ups,aquickwalkar 39Skipsocialmedpodcast(播客)thatchallengesyourthinking,orjournaltoclarifyprioritiesfortheday.Feedingmeals—beforemostpeoplesiptheirfirstcoffee.Thissmallafachievement.Inthiscase,yourbrainreleasesahitofdopamine(多巴胺)thatpreparesyouformoreproductivebehavi第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasapainfullyshyfreshmaninhighschool.Thecro42that,IstartedleavingclaOneTuesday,discouragedbyafailemakemyselfsmall.IburiedmTomysurprise,hedidn'thurrypastor47hehadn'bellrangdidhegobacktowork,givinearby,offering51are53.Youareno41.A.dreamB.scheduleC.struggleD.highlight42A.escapeB.followC.realize43.A.instantlyB.rarely44.A.promisingB.refusing45.A.carelessnessB.coldness46.A.clappedB.stoppedC.fell47.A.agreeB.regret48.A.sensitiveB.silentC.proudD.humorous49.A.peaceB.absenceC.routineD.50.A.doubtfulB.gratefulC.unnoticeab51.A.explanationsB.knowledgeC.chances52.A.presenceB.check53.A.seen54.A.commentB.reminderC.suggestio55.A.impressiveB.available第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。teamfromtheHarbinInstituteofTechnologyDr.LiWei,theleaddevr(enable)farmerstotakepreventativemeasufos.“Itfeelslikehavinganagronomist(农学家)inmypocket,”saidfarmerZhangHua,62agriculturalacademicsandenterprisesinandbeyondHeilo 64averageyieldincreaseof5%andareductioninproductionandmanagementcosts英语第7页(共8页)Kwoo'ssuccessshowsthatCagriculturaltechnology,whichhasfurtherhighlightedproductiveforcesinthevita第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)理。请你给活动负责人David写封邮件，内容包括：1.表达申请意愿；2.说明你的优势。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)food,toysandregularcheckuherparents,whoworkedlongofficehours,struggledtosparetimefortheircare.Still,withasoftspotfowouldalwayssighafterwardandfromabushbythesidewamessyanddirty.Itsfrontpaw(爪子)wasbleeding,withasharppieceofbrokenglassstuckinit.Chloefeltheartbrokenbutstuck:justthedaybefoshéwastoldthatthecatneededwoundcleaning,medicines,anddailybandage(绷带)changAftertreatment,Chloeheldthesleepycat,whichChloedoor,anxious.She'dsacrificedhermuch-wantedartset注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Gatheringhercourage,Chloeopenedthefrontdoor. 英语第8页(共8页)第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第二部分阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.recognition57.developed58.61.enabling62.who第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)I'′mLiHua,aSenior“English-basedCreativeShoweaseofTraditionalChineseCulture”event.WithasolidcommandofEnglishanddeeppassionfortraditionalChandculturalmaterialpreparation.Additionally,Iveorganizedclassculturaleventssexperienceincoordinationandcommunication,whichIbelieveIsincerelyhopetogetthisopportun第二节(满分25分)Gatheringhercourage,Chloecuriously.ChloehungherheadandheldMilotightlyinherarms,nervouslywaitingforlittlecatletoutafaintmeow.MAfondsmilelitupMom'sfaceasshegentlypettedMilosaidsoftly,mentiodailyexpensestokeepMilo.Thethreecatsrubbedagainsttheirlegs,asifwelcomofrelief,happytearswellingupinhereyes.Inthatwarmmoment,sheknewloveisn'taboutmoneyortime,bu听力原文W:Thewhiteones,M:DotheyellowoneshaveextrafeW:Yes,theyarewaterproof.W:Waiter,Ihavewaitedfor30W:Mike,willyoucampthiswM:Yes.Wehavebookedthesite.M:No.We'llcookandpText4M:Excuseme,howlongcanIkeeptheseregularbooks?M:WhatifIcan'tfinishoW:UseyourstudentcardtoreneM:Ms.Lee,isthechemistryclassnextMondaycanceled?W:Yes.ButwehaverearrangedamakeupclassnextFridayafterM:Ihaveamathcompetitionthen.CanIjoinanothergroup?W:Tom,you'vebeenworkingpart-timeatthecafeforamonth.:I'stiringbutrewarding.IveearnedenoughtocovermyschotM:Fourdaysaweek,fourhourseachday.I'lltalktomymanageraboutW:That'sagoodidea.Don'tforgettoleaveenougM:Therearesomanyclubscalling:I'minterestedinthephotographyclubandthedebateclub.ButdM:Whynottrythephotographyclub?IheardtheyorganizefieldtripseverymonthandhavelecW:Thatsoundsgood.ButthedebateclubM:Youcouldgivethematrynextweek.M:It'snextFriday,andyouneedtofillM:Therewillbemanyinternationalartists,mostlyfromAmerica,butI'′mreallyshowingup.AndtherearesomeCanadianrockgroupsperM:It'snotjustmusic.Therewillbeamarketwithmusic-themedstufflikeT-shirtsandposters.W:Soundsfun.So,whatM:Probablynot.Imean,thefoodisalwaysgoodandthere'satonofText9W:Lookatthenoteonthefridge.ItmustShedidn'thavetimetocookbreakfast.Besides,shewantedustodohousneedtogotomyflowershopthesedays.Therefore,we'rebM:OK.Let'ssharethehouseW:OK.I'llalsotakecareofcleaningthefloorforyou.WhaW:Itisclosedthesedays,soMomhastodM:It'ssimple.Let'staketW:Welcometotoday'scommunitylecture.Todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutourupcomingenviroprogram.Theprogramwillstartnextmonthandlastforthreemonths.Itaimstoraisepublicawarenessofparksandresidentialareas.Second,wellgivelecturesinlocalWewelcomepeopleofallagestojoin.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanregisteronourofficialwebsite.Theregistration文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了英国四座具有历史底蕴的城镇，展示了各城镇的特色建筑、文化体验及历史氛围。21.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据Winchester:AncientCapitalofEngland部分中的“Nearby,thperfectforfamilyadventures…”可知，温彻斯特附近的沃尔西城堡遗址非常适合家庭探险游玩。22.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据York:MedievalStoriesinEveryCorner部分中的“Notfaraway,TheShambleswithitswoodenshopsinspiredDiagonAlleyinthefamousbookseriesHarryPotter.”可知，有着木质结构店铺的肉铺街是著名系命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨通读全文可知，巴斯(罗马遗产)、约克(中世福(莎士比亚故乡)的共同特点是：都能让游客通过欣赏建筑、切身体验等方式与历史产生联结。文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了Tingle组织干细胞登记活动并成功为一位德国白血病患者捐赠造血干细胞，以及由此建立起的跨越国界的深厚情谊的故事，体现了无私奉献和人与人之间的奇妙联结。命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第一段的“Lessthanayearandahalfearlier,shehadorganizedastemcellregistrationeventto帮助当地一位患有罕见白血病的3岁男孩。命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据第三段的“It'sachapterofmystorythatIholdclose,arareandpreciousmarkerofalifethathastouchedanotherdeeply.”可知，她认为帮助那个德国人是一段她由此可推知，Tingle将拯救陌生人这件事看作一个巨大26.答案D命题透析词义猜测题。思路点拨上下文围绕陌生人之间的奇妙联结展开——当地男孩和德国的Kriger都喜欢在同一条小溪玩耍。JoshBillings说“感觉我们所有人都entwined”,就是为了表达彼此之间的关联。因此该词在这里的意思等同于“connected”。27.答案A命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据文章最后一段可知，Krüger所说的“最大的礼物”指的是认识这些人，即Tingle和Billings一家人。由此可以推断，他非常珍惜与这些人相遇相识的缘分。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了一项关于黄烷醇如何帮助抵消长时间久坐对血管健康负面影响的研究，并给出了相关建议。28.答案C命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨文章第二段首句指出久坐是现代生活的普遍现象，接着说明久坐对血管功能的损害，并引用先前研究，指出血管功能轻微下降与心血管疾病风险显著增加相关。这些内容共同引出了研究开展的背景，即久坐危害血管健康是一个需要解决的问题，从而自然过渡到下文关于黄烷醇作用的研究。因此，本段主要目的是介绍研究背景。29.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据文章第三段可知，研究者将参与者分组，并让他们在完成两小时静坐试验前，分别饮用高含量黄烷醇可可饮料或低含量黄烷醇可可饮料，随后观察和比较效果。因此，该研究主要是通过比较饮用不同黄烷醇含量饮料的效果来进行的。30.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据文章第四段的“However,thegroupthatconsumedthehigh-flavanolcocoadidnotexperiencedeclinesinFMDineitherthearmorlegarteries.”可知，饮用高含量黄烷醇饮料的组，其手臂和腿部动脉的FMD(流量介导扩张)没有出现下降。这意味着其动脉功能在久坐期间保持了稳定，未被削弱。因此，高含量黄烷醇饮料带来的效果是稳定了动脉功能。31.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据文章最后一段Dr.CatarinaRendeiro的结论“Usingflavanol-richfoodsanddrinks,especiallyincombinationwithashortw将摄入富含黄烷醇的食物饮料与短时间步行或站立结合起来，作为促进长期健康的好方法。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了赫克托里亚冰川发生现代记录中最快融化的原因——冰川地震和浮冰带的崩解，并警示了这种浮力驱动崩解模式可能对其他冰川构成的潜在威胁。32.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据文章第一段的“acombinationofglacialearthquakesandabeltofthinnediceappearingafloatandbreakingapartinstantly”可知，研究人员确认其创纪录融化的主要原因是冰川地震与一片变薄的浮冰瞬间破裂的共同作用。33.答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据文章第四段的“Thelossofthefloatingice's...beganbreakingapartintosmallericebergs.”可知，在浮冰消失后，冰原开始漂浮，并最终脱离基岩破裂。34.答案C命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据文章最后一段EricRignot的评论“Buoyancy-driven(浮力驱动)break-upcouldbethemonstersleepinginourbackyar崩解就像沉睡的怪兽，向我们表明其他南极冰川也可能在将来发生类似的情况，即意料之外的冰川灾难会出现。35.答案D命题透析标题归纳题。思路点拨文章开篇即点明核心事实：赫克托里亚冰川发生了“现代记录中最快的冰川消融(thefastestglacialmelt(融化)inthemodernrecord)”,全文围绕其现象、原因及警示展开。选项D“FastestRecordedMeltofAntarcticGlacier”精准概括了这一事件。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章围绕“提升效率的简单晨间习惯”展开，从“减少不必要的决策、早起运动、明智滋养心智”等方面给出具体建议，帮助读者通过晨间习惯开启高效一天。命题透析考查上下文衔接。思路点拨上文提到“morninghabits”,D选项“They'reeasytostickwithbutpowerfulovertime.”(它们容易坚37.答案F命题透析考查上下文衔接。thingsaheadtoavoidlast-minutechoices.”(提前规划命题透析考查段尾句。brainforbetterfocusanddecision-making.”(它们也能重塑大脑提升专注力和决策力)解释了早起运动的深层命题透析考查段首句。接收的信息”,A选项“Beselectiveaboutmorninginput.”(对晨间接收的信息有所选择)精准概括了段落主旨，40.答案B命题透析考查段落主旨句。思路点拨该段主要讲“在大多数人喝第一杯咖啡前完成一项小而有意义的任务，获得成就感并刺激多巴胺文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了一名害羞的高中新生因课间的拥挤和焦虑而感到窘迫，学校清洁工以沉默的陪伴给予其善意关怀的故事，体现了细微善举41.答案C命题透析考查名词。思路点拨上文提到作者高中时很害羞，课间拥挤的、吵闹的人群对作者来说是一种折磨，每天都让作者很挣扎。42.答案A命题透析考查动词。思路点拨作者害怕这种拥挤嘈杂的场景，为了逃避，作者开始提前离开教室或课后逗留。43.答案B命题透析考查副词。思路点拨根据下文的故事发展及此处but表转折可知，作者的逃避方法几乎没起作用，rarely符合逻辑。44.答案D命题透析考查动词。思路点拨作者考试失利后靠在储物柜上，努力让自己显得渺小。45.答案C命题透析考查名词。思路点拨作者把脸埋在衣服里，是不想让人看到46.答案B命题透析考查动词。思路点拨清洁工没有匆匆走过，而是停在了附近，stopped和下文“leanedhismopagainstthewall”的动作呼应。47.答案C命题透析考查动词。思路点拨令作者惊讶的是，清洁工没有假装没看见自己，pretend符合对一般人反应的预期。根据下文的描48.答案B命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨由上文的“Hesaidnothing.”可知，此处表示清洁工是一名沉默的保护者。49.答案D命题透析考查名词。思路点拨清洁工在混乱的环境里给了作者一片平静的空间，chaos和上文的“crowded,loudhallways”呼应。50.答案C命题透析考查形容词。温柔。51.答案D命题透析考查名词。52.答案A命题透析考查名词。思路点拨清洁工什么也没说，只是安静地在场，这种行为传递了一种作者能理解的信息。presen