2026年英语能力测试雅思阅读高频词汇记忆题

2026年英语能力测试雅思阅读高频词汇记忆题题型一：词汇填空题（共5题，每题2分）说明：以下句子中留空处需填入最合适的单词，使句子语义完整、语法正确。1.Therapidadvancementsinartificialintelligencehave______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskillrequirements.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.optimizedD.standardized2.Despitethe______economicgrowth,unemploymentratesinseveralEuropeancountriesremainstubbornlyhigh.A.stagnantB.fluctuatingC.exponentialD.sustainable3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingbetteraccesstoeducationandhealthcareforunderprivilegedcommunities.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.amplifyD.harmonize4.Climatechangehas______coastalcities,leadingtoincreasedfloodingandpropertydamage.A.endangeredB.deterioratedC.revitalizedD.fortified5.Thecompany’ssuccessislargelyduetoitsabilityto______markettrendsandconsumerpreferences.A.anticipateB.neglectC.undermineD.replicate题型二：词汇匹配题（共5题，每题3分）说明：将下列词汇（1-5）与最符合其含义的释义（A-E）一一匹配。词汇：1.Pivotal2.Plausible3.Ephemeral4.Reminiscent5.Pragmatic释义：A.Basedonpracticalconsiderationsratherthantheory.B.Likelytohappenorbetrue;believable.C.Lastingforaveryshorttime.D.Extremelyimportantornecessaryataparticulartime.E.Evokingmemoriesofthepast.答案：1-D,2-B,3-C,4-E,5-A题型三：句子改错题（共5题，每题3分）说明：以下句子中各含一个错误，请指出并改正。1.Thestudyrevealedthat80%ofparticipantsfoundthenewsystemmoreefficientthanthepreviousone.-错误：________-改正：________2.Itisessentialforemployeestoimprovetheirdigitalliteracyinordertoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.-错误：________-改正：________3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasurestoreducethepovertyratesamongruralareas.-错误：________-改正：________4.Manybusinesseshaveshiftedtheirfocustoonlineplatformsduetotheincreasingdemandforremoteservices.-错误：________-改正：________5.Theconferencewilltakeplacenextmonth,whichisaperfectopportunityfornetworkingwithindustryleaders.-错误：________-改正：________题型四：词汇选择题（共5题，每题4分）说明：根据上下文，从四个选项中选出最合适的词汇填空。1.Theglobaleconomyiscurrentlyfacingunprecedented______,withmanysectorsstrugglingtorecoverfromthepandemic’simpact.A.turbulenceB.prosperityC.stabilityD.stagnation2.Toaddresstheissueoffood______,theorganizationhaslaunchedacampaigntopromotesustainableagriculture.A.scarcityB.abundanceC.efficiencyD.surplus3.The______ofelectricvehicleshassignificantlyreducedcarbonemissionsinmajorcities.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.declineD.resistance4.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter______betweengovernmentagenciestoimprovedisasterresponseefforts.A.coordinationB.conflictC.competitionD.collaboration5.Thecompany’s______strategyhasallowedittoexpanditsmarketshareinAsiaoverthepastdecade.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.conservativeD.neutral题型五：同义替换题（共5题，每题3分）说明：找出下列句子中划线部分的最佳同义替换。1.Thenovel’scomplexnarrativestructuremadeitdifficultforreaderstofollow.-划线词：________-同义替换：________2.Thecommittee’sdecisionwasmetwithwidespreadcriticismfromthepublic.-划线词：________-同义替换：________3.Theorganization’seffortstoreduceitscarbonfootprinthavebeenpraisedbyenvironmentalists.-划线词：________-同义替换：________4.Theoutdatedtechnologywasreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystemlastyear.-划线词：________-同义替换：________5.Thecandidate’sspeechwasfilledwithrhetoricalquestionstoengagetheaudience.-划线词：________-同义替换：________答案与解析题型一：词汇填空题1.A.revolutionized（科技革命性改变）2.A.stagnant（经济停滞不前）3.A.mitigate（缓解不平等）4.B.deteriorated（沿海城市恶化）5.A.anticipate（预测市场趋势）题型二：词汇匹配题1.Pivotal-D2.Plausible-B3.Ephemeral-C4.Reminiscent-E5.Pragmatic-A题型三：句子改错题1.-错误：moreefficient→moreeffective-改正：Thestudyrevealedthat80%ofparticipantsfoundthenewsystemmoreeffectivethanthepreviousone.2.-错误：employees→workers-改正：Itisessentialforworkerstoimprovetheirdigitalliteracyinordertoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.3.-错误：ruralareas→ruralpopulations-改正：Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasurestoreducethepovertyratesamongruralpopulations.4.-错误：remoteservices→remotework-改正：Manybusinesseshaveshiftedtheirfocustoonlineplatformsduetotheincreasingdemandforremotework.5.-错误：which→that-改正：Theconferencewilltakeplacenextmonth,whichisaperfectopportunityfornetworkingwithindustryleaders.题型四：词汇选择题1.A.turbulence（经济动荡）2.A.scarcity（粮食短缺）3.A.adoption（电动汽车普及）4.A.coordination（政府机构协调）5.A.aggressive（公司扩张策略）题型五：同义替换题1.-划线词：complexnarrativestructure→convolutedstorytelling-同义替换：complicated2.-划线词：widespreadcriticism→harshbacklash-同义替换：severe3.-划线词：re