2026年英语六级考试阅读理解题库及答案解析

2026年英语六级考试阅读理解题库及答案解析一、多项选择（每题2分，共5题）Passage1(2题)题目：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthegloballabormarket,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesforemployeesandemployers.Companiesareincreasinglyadoptingflexibleworkarrangementstoattracttoptalent,whileworkersareseekingbetterwork-lifebalance.However,remoteworkalsoraisesconcernsaboutproductivity,teamcollaboration,andmentalhealth.Belowarefivestatementsaboutthepassage.Choosethecorrectanswer(TforTrue,FforFalse,NGforNotGiven).1.Remoteworkhascompletelyreplacedtraditionalofficejobs.2.Employersaremorelikelytohirecandidatesfromdifferentregionsduetoremotework.3.Mostemployeesfindremoteworkdetrimentaltotheirmentalhealth.4.Companiesarestrugglingtomaintainteamcohesionwithoutface-to-faceinteraction.5.Thegloballabormarketwillremainunchangedinthenextdecade.答案与解析：1.F(Thepassagementions"transformed"butnot"completelyreplaced.")2.T(Flexibleworkarrangementsallowcompaniestohireglobally.)3.NG(Thepassagediscussesmentalhealthconcernsbutdoesnotstatethatmostemployeesarenegativelyaffected.)4.T(Productivityandteamcollaborationarementionedaschallenges.)5.F(Thepassagehighlightschanges,implyingashiftinthefuture.)Passage2(3题)题目：China’shigh-speedrail(HSR)networkhasrevolutionizedtransportationsinceitsinceptionin2008.Withspeedsexceeding300km/h,HSRhasreducedtraveltimebetweenmajorcities,boostingtourismandeconomicgrowth.However,criticsarguethatHSRdevelopmenthasdisproportionatelybenefitedcoastalregionswhileneglectingruralareas.Additionally,thehighcostofconstructionandoperationraisesquestionsaboutsustainability.Belowarefivestatementsaboutthepassage.Choosethecorrectanswer(TforTrue,FforFalse,NGforNotGiven).1.HSRhasledtoadeclineinairtravel.2.RuralareashavebeenequallybenefitedbyHSR.3.TheconstructionofHSRhascausedsignificantenvironmentaldamage.4.HSRhasbecomeasymbolofChina’stechnologicaladvancement.5.Thegovernmenthasnotinvestedinimprovingruraltransportation.答案与解析：1.NG(ThepassagedoesnotcompareHSRwithairtravel.)2.F(Criticsarguethatruralareashavebeenneglected.)3.NG(Environmentalconcernsarementioned,butnospecificdamageisstated.)4.T(HSRisoftencitedasamilestoneinChina’stechnologicalprogress.)5.NG(Thepassagecriticizestheimbalancebutdoesnotclaimzeroinvestmentinruraltransport.)二、段落匹配（每题2分，共5题）Passage3(5题)题目：TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitaltechnologiesineducation.Onlinelearningplatformsbecameessentialtoolsforteachersandstudentsworldwide.Whilevirtualclassroomsofferflexibility,theyalsopresentchallengessuchasinternetconnectivityissuesandthedigitaldivide.Manyeducatorsarenowexperimentingwithhybridmodelstocombinethebenefitsofonlineandin-personlearning.Belowarefivesentencessummarizingthepassage.Matcheachsentencewiththecorrespondingparagraph(A-E).A.Traditionalclassroomsettingsarenowoutdated.B.Digitaldivideremainsasignificantbarriertoequitableeducation.C.Hybridmodelsaregainingpopularityinhighereducation.D.Onlineplatformshaveimprovedstudentengagementinsomecases.E.Thepandemicforcedschoolstorapidlyadapttonewtechnologies.答案与解析：A→E(Thepassagementionsthepandemic’sroleinacceleratingdigitaladoption.)B→B(Thedigitaldivideisexplicitlydiscussedasachallenge.)C→C(Hybridmodelsarementionedasanemergingtrend.)D→NG(Studentengagementisnotdirectlyaddressed.)E→E(Thepandemic’simpactontechnologyadoptioniscentraltothepassage.)三、仔细阅读（每题2分，共10题）Passage4(10题)题目：Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeapriorityforgovernmentsworldwide.Citiesareincreasinglyadoptinggreenbuildingpracticestoreducecarbonemissionsandimproveenergyefficiency.Oneinnovativeapproachistheintegrationofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarpanelsandwindturbinesintoskyscrapers.Additionally,verticalfarmingandgreenroofsarebeingimplementedtopromoteurbanagricultureandreducefoodmiles.However,challengessuchashighinitialcostsandlandscarcityremain.Belowaretenstatementsaboutthepassage.Choosethecorrectanswer(TforTrue,FforFalse,NGforNotGiven).1.Sustainablecitiesrelysolelyonrenewableenergy.2.Verticalfarmingisonlypracticedindevelopedcountries.3.Greenroofshelpinsulatebuildingsandreduceenergyconsumption.4.Renewableenergyintegrationisnotcost-effectiveformostcities.5.Urbanagriculturecanreducedependencyonlong-distancefoodtransport.6.Governmentsarenotinvestingenoughinsustainableurbanprojects.7.High-risebuildingsarenotsuitableforgreenenergysystems.8.Energyefficiencyisakeygoalofsustainableurbanplanning.9.Landscarcityisamajorobstacletogreenbuildingpractices.10.Theintegrationofgreentechnologiesisstillinitsearlystages.答案与解析：1.F(Thepassagementionsrenewableenergybutnot"solely.")2.NG(Thepassagedoesnotspecifyregionalrestrictions.)3.T(Greenroofsaredescribedasenergy-efficient.)4.NG(Cost-effectivenessisnotdirectlydiscussed.)5.T(Verticalfarmingislinkedtoreducingfoodmiles.)6.NG(Thepassagementionschallengesbutdoesnotclaimzeroinvestment.)7.F(Renewableenergysystemsarebeingintegratedintoskyscrapers.)8.T(Energyefficiencyisexplicitlystatedasagoal.)9.T(Landscarcityislistedasachallenge.)10.T(Thepassageimpliesearly-stageadoption.)四、选词填空（每题0.5分，共10题）Passage5(10题)题目：Theglobalfashionindustryisundergoingasignificanttransformationasconsumersbecomemoreconsciousofenvironmentalandethicalissues.Fastfashion,oncepraisedforitsaffordabilityandvariety,isnowcriticizedforitsexcessivewasteandlaborexploitation.Sustainablefashionbrandsareemergingasalternatives,focusingoneco-friendlymaterialsandfairlaborpractices.Belowisapassagewithtenblanks.Choosethebestwordfromthelisttofilleachblank.Words:1.sustainability2.exploitation3.diversity4.minimal5.rapidly6.traditional7.excessive8.ethical9.affordable10.alternativesPassage:Theriseof(1)fashionhasraisedawarenessabouttheneedfor(2)practices.Manyconsumersnowprefer(3)brandsthatprioritize(4)andtransparency.Theshiftawayfrom(5)fashionsignalsagrowingdemandfor(6)productionmethods.(7)wastegenerationisamajorissueintheindustry,promptingcallsfor(8)consumption.Additionally,labor(9)remainsaconcerninmanymanufacturinghu