2026年英语语法写作技巧练习题

2026年英语语法+写作技巧练习题第一部分：语法选择题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：以下题目主要考察英语语法中的时态、语态、从句、非谓语动词等知识点，结合中国学生在实际应用中的常见错误进行设计。1.（2分）Thecompany______unabletomeetthedeadlinebecauseofthesuddentechnicalproblems.A.wasB.wereC.isD.hasbeen2.（2分）IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.（2分）Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A.hadrunB.runsC.wasrunningD.willhaverun4.（2分）Shesaidthatshe______neverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore.A.hadB.hasC.hadhadD.washaving5.（2分）Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.A.wouldbefinishedB.willbefinishedC.wouldfinishD.finishes6.（2分）Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareofthechangeintheexamschedule.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is7.（2分）IwishI______moretimetospendwithmyfamilylastweekend.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhave8.（2分）Thebook______byafamousauthorishighlyrecommended.A.wroteB.writtenC.writesD.writing9.（2分）Heseemstobebusy.He______workingontheprojectallday.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.musthavebeenD.shouldbe10.（2分）Thecommittee______todiscussthenewpolicynextTuesday.A.willmeetB.meetsC.hasmetD.ismeeting第二部分：改错题（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）说明：以下句子中各有一处语法错误，请指出并改正。11.（2分）Shedidn’tknowwherethekeyswere,soshelookedeverywhereinthehousebutdidn’tfindthem.（错误：________，改正：________）12.（2分）IfIwouldhaveknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.（错误：________，改正：________）13.（2分）Thecompanywasforcedtolayoffmanyemployeesbecausetheeconomywasdecliningbadly.（错误：________，改正：________）14.（2分）Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears,buthehasn’tfinishedityet.（错误：________，改正：________）15.（2分）Themanagertoldmethatthemeetingwouldstartat9a.m.,butitdidn’tstartuntil10a.m.（错误：________，改正：________）第三部分：完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，合计15分）说明：阅读以下短文，根据上下文选择最佳选项。Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasasunnyday,andI______(16)myparentstogowithme.They______(17)becausetheyhadtoomuchworktofinish.I______(18)tothebusstationaloneand______(19)acomfortableseat.Thejourneywassmooth,andI______(20)thebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.WhenI______(21)mygrandparents’house,I______(22)theminthegarden.They______(23)meadeliciousmealandtoldmeabouttheirchildhood.Thatdaywasverymeaningful,andI______(24)Iwouldvisitthemmoreoften.16.A.invitedB.invitedtoC.inviteD.wasinviting17.A.refusedB.refusedtoC.refuseD.wasrefusing18.A.droveB.drovetoC.drovetoD.wasdrivingto19.A.tookB.tookupC.tookoverD.took20.A.lookedB.lookedatC.waslookingatD.hadlookedat21.A.arrivedatB.arrivedinC.arrivedD.wasarrivingat22.A.foundB.foundthemC.wasfindingD.hadfound23.A.cookedforB.cookedC.wascookingforD.hadcookedfor24.A.thoughtB.thoughtofC.thoughttoD.wasthinkingof第四部分：写作题（共1题，15分）说明：请根据以下提示写一篇150-200字的短文，内容包括：1.描述你最近参加的一次活动（如公司团建、志愿者活动等）。2.说明活动的目的和你的感受。3.提出对活动的改进建议。Title:MyRecentTeam-BuildingExperience答案与解析第一部分：语法选择题答案与解析1.A解析：Thecompany是单数名词，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。故选A。2.B解析：If引导的虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式表示与现在事实相反。故选B。3.A解析：Bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句应用过去完成时。故选A。4.A解析：saidthat引导的宾语从句，主句为过去时，从句用过去完成时。故选A。5.A解析：askedif引导的条件状语从句，主句为过去时，从句用过去将来时。故选A。6.D解析：Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，此处为teacher（单数）。故选D。7.A解析：wish引导的虚拟语气，从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反。故选A。8.B解析：Thebook与write之间是被动关系，且是过去分词作后置定语。故选B。9.B解析：musthavebeendoing表示对过去动作的推测，强调动作的持续性。故选B。10.A解析：nextTuesday是将来时间，用一般将来时。故选A。第二部分：改错题答案与解析11.错误：didn’tfindthem→改正：didn’tfindany解析：but前后语义不平行，应为“但什么也没找到”。12.错误：wouldhaveknown→改正：hadknown解析：If引导的虚拟语气中，主句应为过去完成时。13.错误：wasdecliningbadly→改正：wasbadlydeclining解析：decline本身是贬义动词，无需副词修饰。14.错误：hasbeenworking→改正：havebeenworking解析：主语he是单数，但表示一段时间内持续的动作，应用现在完成进行时。15.错误：wouldstart→改正：started解析：toldthat引导的宾语从句，主句为过去时，从句应用过去时。第三部分：完形填空答案与解析16.A解析：invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。17.B解析：refusedtobecause表示“拒绝做某事的原因”。18.D解析：driveto表示“开车去某地”，且此处为过去进行时。19.A解析：takeaseat意为“坐下”，固定搭配。20.C解析：waslookingat表示“看着窗外”，强调动作的进行。21.A解析：arriveat表示“到达某地（小地方）”，符合语境。22.D解析：hadfoundthem表示“之前已经找到他们”，符合逻辑。23.A解析：cookedforsb.意为“为某人做饭”。24.B解析：thoughtof表示“想到”，符合语境。第四部分：写作题参考范文与评分标准参考范文：MyRecentTeam-BuildingExperienceLastmonth,ourcompanyorganizedateam-buildingactivityinthecountryside.Thepurposewastoimproveteamworkandrelaxationafterlongworkinghours.Weplayedvariousoutdoorgames,suchasrelayracesandtreasurehunts.Theatmospherewaslively,andeveryoneparticipatedactively.Ienjoyedtheactivitiesbecausetheynotonlybroughtuscloserbutalsotaughtustocooperatebetter.However,Ithinktheeventcouldbeimprovedbyprovidingmorefoodoptions,assomeofushaddietaryrestrictions.Overall,itwasamemorableexperience,an