2026年外语等级考试模拟笔试题

2026年外语等级考试模拟笔试题一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）说明：下列句子中划线部分的词语或短语使用不当，请选择最合适的选项替换。1.Thecompanyisfacingfinancialstruggletomeetitsglobalmarketdemand.A.crisisB.challengeC.tensionD.pressure2.Hisinnovativeproposalbroughtforwardanewdirectionfortheprojectteam.A.broughtoutB.broughtaboutC.broughtforwardD.broughtin3.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestomitigatetheenvironmentaldamagecausedbyindustrialpollution.A.worsenB.minimizeC.intensifyD.accelerate4.Sheisanexpertinsustainableagriculture,focusingoneco-friendlyfarmingtechniques.A.sustainableB.sustainableC.sustainablyD.sustainability5.Thenegotiationyieldedpositiveresults,leadingtoamutualagreementbetweenthetwoparties.A.fellthroughB.brokedownC.fellapartD.yielded6.Thereporthighlightstheurgentneedforpolicyreformstoaddresseconomicinequality.A.immediateB.gradualC.reluctantD.temporary7.Hisambitiousgoalshavemotivatedtheteamtoworkharderandachievegreatersuccess.A.modestB.ambitiousC.modestlyD.ambition8.Thestudydemonstratesthesignificantimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.A.indicatesB.demonstratesC.indicatesD.indicates9.Thenewtechnologyadvancestheefficiencyofmanufacturingprocessesintheautomotiveindustry.A.enhancesB.advancesC.enhancesD.enhances10.Theculturalexchangeprogramfacilitatesmutualunderstandingbetweenyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountries.A.hindersB.complicatesC.facilitatesD.complicates11.Thecompany’sdiverseworkforcecontributestoitscompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket.A.homogenousB.inclusiveC.homogenousD.inclusively12.Thegovernment’sstringentregulationsaimtoprotectconsumerrightsandsafety.A.lenientB.stringentC.lenientD.strictly13.Thehistoricaldocumentprovidesvaluableinsightsintotheregion’sculturalheritage.A.artifactB.documentC.archiveD.manuscript14.Hispersistenteffortsfinallyledtothesuccessfulcompletionoftheresearchproject.A.persistentB.persistentC.persistentlyD.persistence15.Theorganization’sphilanthropicinitiativeshavemadeameaningfulimpactonunderprivilegedcommunities.A.commercialB.philanthropicC.commercialD.commercially16.Theinnovativedesignoftheproducthassetitapartfromcompetitorsinthemarket.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.traditionallyD.traditionally17.Theambivalentresponsetothepolicychangesreflectsthepublic’smixedfeelings.A.ambivalentB.indifferentC.enthusiasticD.ambivalent18.Therobusteconomicgrowthintheregionhasattractedforeigninvestors.A.fragileB.robustC.weaklyD.frail19.Theproactiveapproachoftheteamleaderensuredthatpotentialriskswereidentifiedearly.A.reactiveB.proactiveC.reactivelyD.reactively20.Thecomprehensivereportcoversallaspectsoftheproject,fromplanningtoexecution.A.superficialB.comprehensiveC.superficiallyD.comprehensively二、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：阅读以下短文，回答问题。Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedindustriesacrosstheglobe.Inhealthcare,AI-drivendiagnostictoolshaveimprovedaccuracyandefficiency,reducingtherelianceonmanualexamination.Infinance,AIalgorithmspredictmarkettrends,enablinginvestorstomakeinformeddecisions.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandjobdisplacement.PolicymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandregulationtoensureAIbenefitssocietywithoutcausingharm.1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcareandfinance.B.TheethicalchallengesofAIintegration.C.TheeconomicimpactofAIonindustries.D.ThetechnicaldevelopmentofAIalgorithms.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainconcernsregardingAI?A.Itshighcostofimplementation.B.Dataprivacyandjobdisplacement.C.Itslimitedscopeinhealthcare.D.Itsinabilitytoreplacehumanworkers.3.WhatactionshouldpolicymakerstakeregardingAI?A.FullysupportAIdevelopmentwithoutrestrictions.B.Ignoretheethicalconcernstoprioritizeinnovation.C.StrivetoregulateAIwhileencouraginggrowth.D.FocussolelyonthefinancialbenefitsofAI.Passage2Sustainabletourismhasgainedtractionasawaytopreservenaturalandculturalresourceswhilepromotingeconomicgrowth.Eco-friendlyresorts,responsibletravelpractices,andcommunity-basedtourisminitiativeshaveemergedaspopularmodels.However,theinfluxoftouristscanstillstrainlocalinfrastructureandecosystemsifnotmanagedproperly.Governmentsandtourismorganizationsmustcollaboratetodevelopstrategiesthatminimizeenvironmentalimpactwhilemaximizingbenefitsforlocalcommunities.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofsustainabletourism?A.Tomaximizeprofitsfortourismcompanies.B.Toprotectnaturalandculturalheritage.C.Toincreasetouristvisitstoremoteareas.D.Toimproveinfrastructureindevelopingregions.5.Whatchallengesdoessustainabletourismface?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Environmentaldegradationandinfrastructurestrain.C.Highcostsofeco-friendlyinitiatives.D.Limitedtouristinterestinremotedestinations.三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）说明：阅读以下短文，选择最合适的选项填入空白处。Lastyear,ourcompany1.______anewsustainabilityprogramtoreduceitscarbonfootprint.Theinitiative2.______recyclingandenergy-efficientpracticesacrossalldepartments.Employeeswere3.______toparticipateintrainingsessionsonwastereduction.Initially,theprogram4.______resistancefromsomestaffwhowereaccustomedtotraditionalworkmethods.However,themanagementteam5.______clearcommunicationandincentivestoencourageengagement.Withinsixmonths,thecompany6.______a20%reductioninenergyconsumption.Thissuccess7.______theimportanceofproactiveenvironmentalstewardshipinthecorporateworld.Now,competitorsare8.______similarmeasurestostaycompetitive.Theprogramhasalso9.______apositivecorporateimage,attractingenvironmentallyconsciouscustomersandinvestors.1.A.launchedB.introducedC.implementedD.established2.A.focusedonB.centeredaroundC.emphasizedD.highlighted3.A.encouragedB.motivatedC.invitedD.compelled4.A.facedB.encounteredC.resistedD.declined5.A.implementedB.adoptedC.promotedD.enforced6.A.achievedB.accomplishedC.reachedD.attained7.A.demonstratedB.provedC.revealedD.confirmed8.A.adoptingB.implementingC.followingD.replicating9.A.enhancedB.improvedC.boostedD.elevated四、翻译（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。1.中国政府致力于推动绿色能源发展，以应对气候变化带来的挑战。2.随着全球化的深入，跨文化交流的重要性日益凸显。3.这项研究旨在探讨人工智能对就业市场的影响。4.企业社会责任不仅是道德要求，也是长期发展的关键因素。5.为了促进可持续发展，我们需要平衡经济增长与环境保护。五、写作（共1题，共10分）说明：根据以下提示写一篇短文（150-200词）。Topic:Theroleoftechnologyineducation.Pointstocover:-Howtechnologyhastransformedlearningmethods.-Thebenefitsandchallengesofdigitaleducation.-Youropiniononthefutureoftechnologyineducation.答案与解析一、词汇与语法1.B.challenge解析：struggle虽表示“困境”，但challenge更符合“面对困难”的语境。2.C.broughtforward解析：bringforward表示“提出（建议）”，符合句意。3.B.minimize解析：mitigate意为“减轻”，minimize（最小化）更贴切。4.A.sustainable解析：sustainableagriculture指“可持续农业”，固定搭配。5.D.yielded解析：yield表示“产生结果”，符合谈判达成协议的语境。6.A.immediate解析：urgent强调“紧迫性”，immediate（立即的）最合适。7.B.ambitious解析：ambitiousgoals指“雄心勃勃的目标”。8.B.demonstrates解析：demonstrate强调“证明”，符合研究结论的表述。9.B.advances解析：advanceefficiency（提升效率）是固定搭配。10.C.facilitates解析：facilitatemutualunderstanding（促进相互理解）。11.B.inclusive解析：diverseworkforce（多元化员工）强调包容性。12.B.stringent解析：stringentregulations（严格规定）符合语境。13.B.document解析：historicaldocument（历史文献）是常用表达。14.A.persistent解析：persistentefforts（坚持努力）强调持续行动。15.B.philanthropic解析：philanthropicinitiatives（慈善项目）符合句意。16.B.innovative解析：innovativedesign（创新设计）突出产品特色。17.A.ambivalent解析：ambivalentresponse（矛盾反应）指态度不确定。18.B.robust解析：robusteconomicgrowth（强劲增长）符合经济术语。19.B.proactive解析：proactiveapproach（主动策略）强调提前应对。20.B.comprehensive解析：comprehensivereport（全面报告）涵盖所有方面。二、阅读理解1.A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcareandfinance.解析：全文重点讨论AI在医疗和金融领域的应用。2.B.TheethicalchallengesofAIintegration.解析：末段明确指出AI的伦理问题（隐私、失业）。3.C.StrivetoregulateAIwhileencouraginggrowth.解析：末句建议平衡创新与监管。4.B.Toprotectnaturalandculturalheritage.解析：首段强调sustainabletourism的“保护资源”目的。5.B.Environmentaldegradationandinfrastructurestrain.解析：末段提到游客对环境和基础设施的压力。三、完形填空1.A.launched2.A.focusedon3.A.encouraged4.A.faced5.C.promoted6.A.achieved7.A.demonstrated8.D.replicating9.A.enhanced四、翻译1.TheChinesegovernmentiscommittedtopromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoaddressthechallengesposedbyclimatechange.2.Withthedeepe