2026年英语语法及写作技巧训练题库

2026年英语语法及写作技巧训练题库第一部分：语法选择题（共10题，每题2分）说明：下列每题包含一个句子，其中有一项语法错误或表达不当，请选出错误选项并改正。1.（2分）ThecompanyhasbeenexpandingitsmarketinAsiaforlastfiveyears.A.hasbeen|B.its|C.in|D.for→forsince解析："for"后需接时间段，"since"后接时间点。2.（2分）IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.hadknown|B.were|C.wouldhavebaked|D.→hadbeencoming解析：虚拟语气中，过去完成时需改为过去完成进行时。3.（2分）Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhasfinishedtheprojectyet.A.hasfinished|B.has|C.theteacher|D.→havefinished解析：主语靠近谓语，用复数形式。4.（2分）Shehasbeenwaitingforyouallday,butyoudidn’tshowup.A.hasbeenwaiting|B.allday|C.but|D.didn’tshowup→hadn’tshownup解析：前后时态需一致，用过去完成时。5.（2分）Bythetimetheyarrive,themeetingwillhavestarted.A.arrive|B.willhavestarted|C.Bythetime|D.→hasarrived解析："bythetime"前用一般现在时，后用将来完成时。6.（2分）Hehasworkedatthiscompanymorethantenyears.A.hasworked|B.atthiscompany|C.morethantenyears|D.→overtenyears解析："over"更符合习惯用法。7.（2分）Notonlyhebutalsohisteamfailedtomeetthedeadline.A.he|B.butalso|C.histeam|D.failed→havefailed解析："notonly...butalso..."主语靠近谓语。8.（2分）IfonlyIhadstudiedharderlastsemester,Iwouldbeonthehonorrollnow.A.hadstudied|B.harder|C.wouldbe|D.→hadbeenon解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反需用过去完成时。9.（2分）Themanagerhasbeenbusywiththenewprojectsincelastmonth.A.hasbeen|B.with|C.since|D.→forlastmonth解析："since"后接时间点，"for"后接时间段。10.（2分）Neitherthecustomersnorthesupplierhasagreedtotheterms.A.hasagreed|B.has|C.thesupplier|D.→haveagreed解析：主语靠近谓语，用复数形式。第二部分：改错题（共5题，每题3分）说明：下列每句中至少存在两处语法或表达错误，请全部找出并改正。1.（3分）Sheisthemostintelligentworkerinherdepartment,andshealwaysfinisheshertasksquickly.错误1：→"is"→"are"（复数主语）错误2：→"her"→"her"（无需改，固定搭配）改正：Shearethemostintelligentworkersinherdepartment,andshealwaysfinisheshertasksquickly.2.（3分）IfIhadstudiedharderlastyear,Iwouldpasstheexam.错误1：→"wouldpass"→"wouldhavepassed"（虚拟语气需用完成时）错误2：→"lastyear"→"thepreviousyear"（更正式）改正：IfIhadstudiedharderthepreviousyear,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.3.（3分）NeithertheemployeesnortheCEOhasapprovedthebudgetproposal.错误1：→"hasapproved"→"haveapproved"（主语靠近谓语）错误2：→"theCEO"→"theCEOs"（若CEO为复数）改正：NeithertheemployeesnortheCEOshaveapprovedthebudgetproposal.4.（3分）Bythetimethereportwillarrive,theconferencewillhavestarted.错误1：→"willarrive"→"willhavearrived"（将来完成时）错误2：→"willhavestarted"→"willhavebegun"（更正式）改正：Bythetimethereportwillhavearrived,theconferencewillhavebegun.5.（3分）Shehasbeenworkingatthiscompanyformorethanfiveyears,butshedoesn’tfeelsatisfied.错误1：→"for"→"since"（与现在完成进行时搭配需用"since"）错误2：→"doesn’tfeel"→"doesn’tfeellike"（更自然）改正：Shehasbeenworkingatthiscompanysincemorethanfiveyears,butshedoesn’tfeellikeworkinghereanymore.第三部分：写作题（共2题，每题15分）说明：根据要求完成写作任务，注意语法准确性、逻辑连贯性和语言表达。1.（15分）Prompt：Supposeyouareamarketingmanageratatechcompany.Writeashortemail(100-120words)toyourteamexplainingthenewproductlaunchstrategyfornextquarter.Includethekeydetails(time,location,targetcustomers)andaskfortheirfeedback.参考范文：Subject:NewProductLaunchStrategyforQ2DearTeam,IamexcitedtoannounceourupcomingproductlaunchforQ2.TheeventwilltakeplaceonMarch15atourheadquarters,targetingsmallbusinessesandstartups.WewillshowcaseourlatestAI-drivensoftware,designedtostreamlineoperations.Yourinputiscrucial—pleaseshareyourthoughtsonthepromotionalplanbyMarch10.Lookingforwardtoyourideas!Bestregards,[YourName]2.（15分）Prompt：Writeaparagraph(120-150words)discussingtheimportanceofteamworkinachievingcompanygoals.Useatleastoneexamplefromyourindustry(e.g.,tech,finance,manufacturing).参考范文：Teamworkisthebackboneofsuccessinthetechindustry.Forinstance,softwaredevelopmentrequirescollaborationbetweencoders,designers,andprojectmanagerstodeliverseamlessproducts.Withouteffectivecommunication,delaysanderrorsareinevitable.Arecentprojectatourcompanyfailedbecauseteammemberslackedcoordination,leadingtomisseddeadlines.Conversely,oursuccessfulAIprojectlastyearwasaresultofunifiedeffort,whereeachmembercontributedtheirexpertise.Thus,fosteringacultureofmutualsupportensuresefficiencyandinnovation.答案与解析第一部分：语法选择题1.D→for→since2.B→hadbeencoming3.A→havefinished4.D→hadn’tshownup5.D→hasarrived6.D→overtenyears7.D→havefailed8.D→hadbeenon9.D→forlastmonth10.D→haveagreed第二部分：改错题1.错误1：is→are；错误2：her→her（无需改）2.错误1：wouldpass→wouldhavepassed；错误2：lastyear→thepreviousyear3.错误1：hasapproved→haveapproved；错误2：theCEO→theCEOs4.错误1