2026年高频考研英语词汇测试题

2026年高频考研英语词汇测试题一、选词填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefouroptionsprovided.1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadaptquickly.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.standardizedD.complicated2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedto______itsprofitsbycuttingunnecessaryexpenses.A.sustainB.diminishC.inflateD.neglect3.Theenvironmentalistarguesthatrenewableenergysourcesmustbe______toreducecarbonemissions.A.prioritizedB.ignoredC.minimizedD.discouraged4.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenledtoinnovativesolutionsthatothersoverlooked.A.conservativeB.conventionalC.creativeD.rigid5.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingsubsidiestolow-incomefamilies.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.eliminateD.postpone6.Thehistorical______betweenthetwonationsdatesbacktothe19thcentury.A.rivalryB.allianceC.cooperationD.indifference7.Thescientist’s______findingsweremetwithskepticismbytheacademiccommunityatfirst.A.controversialB.conclusiveC.predictableD.trivial8.Thecompany’smarketingstrategyhasbeenhighly______,targetingonlythemostprofitabledemographics.A.inclusiveB.exclusiveC.universalD.flexible9.Theathlete’s______trainingregimenhelpedhimbreaktheworldrecordinthe100-meterdash.A.monotonousB.rigorousC.casualD.inadequate10.Thegovernment’seffortsto______theeconomywerehamperedbyglobaltradetensions.A.stimulateB.destabilizeC.stagnateD.consolidate二、词汇辨析（共10题，每题2分，共20分）directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrases.Choosetheonethatbestfitsthecontext.1.Thelocaleconomyisstrugglingduetothe______intourism.A.declineB.increaseC.fluctuationD.stability2.Her______totheprojectwasunexpected,givenherpreviouslackofinterest.A.enthusiasmB.indifferenceC.reluctanceD.apathy3.Thenewlawwill______stricterregulationsonindustrialpollution.A.imposeB.alleviateC.suspendD.revise4.The______ofthevirushasraisedconcernsaboutglobalhealthsecurity.A.mutationB.prevalenceC.eradicationD.containment5.Thecompany’s______strategyhelpeditdominatethemarketinashortperiod.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.conservativeD.neutral6.Thehistorical______betweenthetworivalswasevidentintheirintensedebate.A.reconciliationB.hostilityC.friendshipD.neutrality7.Theteacher’s______methodsmadeiteasierforstudentstounderstandcomplexconcepts.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.rigid8.Theathlete’s______performanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoyearsofhardwork.A.mediocreB.outstandingC.underwhelmingD.inconsistent9.Thegovernment’s______oncorruptionhasledtoimprovedpublictrust.A.toleranceB.indifferenceC.crackdownD.leniency10.Thebook’s______narrativestylemadeitdifficulttofollowtheplot.A.linearB.fragmentedC.cohesiveD.chronological三、句子改错（共10题，每题2分，共20分）directions:Identifythewordorphrasethatshouldbechangedtomakethesentencecorrect.1.Thecommitteehasbeenstrugglingtofindasolutionforthelong-standingissue.→______2.Despitethechallenges,theteamremainedconfidentintheirabilitytosucceed.→______3.Thecompany’sprofitsdeclinedsharplyduringtheeconomicrecession.→______4.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpactontheenvironmentandsociety.→______5.Theathlete’sperformanceattheOlympicswasbetterthananyonehadexpected.→______6.Thegovernment’seffortstoreduceunemploymenthavebeenineffectivesofar.→______7.Thehistoricalrivalrybetweenthetwonationshascausednumerousconflicts.→______8.Thescientist’scontroversialfindingswerewidelycriticizedbytheacademiccommunity.→______9.Thecompany’smarketingstrategywastooexclusive,failingtoreachabroaderaudience.→______10.Theathlete’srigoroustrainingregimenhelpedhimachievehisgoals.→______四、词汇搭配（共10题，每题2分，共20分）directions:Matchthefollowingverbswiththemostappropriatenounsoradjectives.1.A.innovateB.mitigateC.sustainD.exacerbateE.eliminateF.preserveG.adaptH.enhanceI.controlJ.ignoreK.prioritizeL.undermine1.1economicgrowth1.2environmentaldamage1.3incomeinequality1.4culturaltraditions1.5jobmarket1.6globalwarming1.7academicresearch1.8publichealth1.9historicalsites1.10organizationalefficiency五、同义替换（共10题，每题2分，共20分）directions:Replacetheunderlinedwordorphrasewiththebestsynonymfromtheoptionsprovided.1.Thecompany’sprofitsdeclinedsharplyduringtheeconomicrecession.→______A.increasedB.stabilizedC.plummetedD.fluctuated2.Theathlete’sperformanceattheOlympicswasoutstanding.→______A.averageB.impressiveC.disappointingD.weak3.Thegovernment’seffortstoreduceunemploymenthavebeenineffectivesofar.→______A.successfulB.futileC.efficientD.productive4.Thehistoricalrivalrybetweenthetwonationshascausednumerousconflicts.→______A.cooperationB.allianceC.hostilityD.friendship5.Thescientist’scontroversialfindingswerewidelycriticizedbytheacademiccommunity.→______A.praisedB.supportedC.disputedD.accepted6.Thecompany’smarketingstrategywastooexclusive,failingtoreachabroaderaudience.→______A.inclusiveB.universalC.openD.limited7.Theathlete’srigoroustrainingregimenhelpedhimachievehisgoals.→______A.casualB.relaxedC.intensiveD.inadequate8.Theenvironmentalistarguesthatrenewableenergysourcesmustbeprioritized.→______A.ignoredB.minimizedC.promotedD.neglected9.Thenewpolicyaimstomitigateincomeinequality.→______A.worsenB.reduceC.maintainD.ignore10.Thebook’sfragmentednarrativestylemadeitdifficulttofollowtheplot.→______A.cohesiveB.linearC.clearD.structured答案与解析一、选词填空1.A(revolutionized:彻底改变)2.A(sustain:维持)3.A(prioritized:优先考虑)4.C(creative:有创造力的)5.B(mitigate:缓解)6.A(rivalry:竞争)7.A(controversial:有争议的)8.B(exclusive:排他的)9.B(rigorous:严格的)10.A(stimulate:刺激)二、词汇辨析1.A(decline:下降)2.A(enthusiasm:热情)3.A(impose:强加)4.B(pre