2026年英语六级考试阅读理解与翻译技巧练习题

2026年英语六级考试阅读理解与翻译技巧练习题第一部分：阅读理解（共3题，每题10分）1.篇章阅读（10分）题目：阅读以下文章，回答问题。文章：TheRiseofRemoteWorkandItsImpactonGlobalBusinessDynamicsInrecentyears,thegloballandscapeofbusinesshasbeentransformedbytheriseofremotework.Onceconsideredanicheoption,remoteworkhasbecomeamainstreampracticeforcompaniesacrossindustries.Thisshifthasbeenacceleratedbytechnologicaladvancements,suchascloudcomputingandcollaborationtools,whichhavemadeiteasierforteamstocommunicateandcollaboratedespitephysicaldistance.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofremoteworkhasbeenonproductivity.Studieshaveshownthatemployeesworkingremotelyoftenreporthigherlevelsofjobsatisfactionandproductivitycomparedtotheiroffice-basedcounterparts.Thisispartlyduetotheflexibilityofremotework,whichallowsemployeestobetterbalanceworkandpersonallife.However,ithasalsoledtochallenges,suchasdifficultiesinmaintainingwork-lifeboundariesandensuringequalopportunitiesforcareeradvancement.Anotherkeyeffectofremoteworkisthereshapingofurbaneconomies.Citiesthatwereoncehubsofcorporateheadquartersarenowcompetingtoattractremoteworkers.Thishasledtoariseindemandforresidentialrealestateinsuburbanareasandadeclineinofficespaceutilizationindowntowncenters.Governmentsandbusinessesareadaptingbyinvestingininfrastructurethatsupportsremotework,suchashigh-speedinternetandco-workingspaces.Yet,remoteworkisnotwithoutitscritics.Somearguethatitcanleadtoalackofteamcohesionandinnovation,asface-to-faceinteractionsarelimited.Otherspointoutthatitmayexacerbateincomeinequality,asthosewithaccesstoreliabletechnologyandconducivehomeenvironmentsaremorelikelytosucceedinremoteroles.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendtowardremoteworkislikelytocontinue.Companiesareexploringhybridmodelsthatcombineremoteandin-officeworktoleveragethebenefitsofboth.Asthismodelevolves,itwillbecrucialforbusinessestoaddressthechallengesandensurethatremoteworkremainsasustainableandinclusivepractice.问题：(1)Whathasbeentheprimarydriverofthegrowthofremoteworkinrecentyears?(2)Accordingtothearticle,whatarethemainbenefitsanddrawbacksofremoteworkforemployees?(3)Howistheriseofremoteworkaffectingurbaneconomies,andwhatmeasuresarebeingtakentoadapt?答案与解析：(1)答案：Technologicaladvancements,suchascloudcomputingandcollaborationtools.解析：文章第一段明确指出，远程工作的兴起得益于云计算和协作工具等技术的进步。(2)答案：Benefitsincludehigherjobsatisfactionandproductivityduetoflexibility;drawbacksincludedifficultiesinmaintainingwork-lifeboundariesandpotentialinequalityincareeradvancement.解析：文章第二段提到员工报告更高的工作满意度和生产力，原因是灵活性；但也提到工作与生活界限的困难，以及职业发展机会的不平等。(3)答案：Remoteworkhasincreaseddemandforresidentialrealestateinsuburbanareasanddecreasedofficespaceutilizationindowntowncenters.Governmentsandbusinessesareinvestingininfrastructurelikehigh-speedinternetandco-workingspacestoadapt.解析：文章第三段指出，远程工作导致郊区住宅需求上升，市中心办公空间利用率下降，政府和企业正在投资高速互联网和共享办公空间等基础设施。2.信息匹配（10分）题目：阅读以下段落，将每个段落与对应的题目匹配。段落：TheImportanceofSustainableTourisminCoastalCitiesCoastalcitiesaremajordestinationsfortouristsworldwide,buttheirpopularityalsoposessignificantenvironmentalchallenges.Over-tourismcanleadtopollution,habitatdestruction,andstrainonlocalresources.Sustainabletourism,ontheotherhand,seekstominimizethesenegativeimpactswhilemaximizingthebenefitsforlocalcommunities.Oneeffectiveapproachistoimplementvisitormanagementsystems,suchascapsondailyvisitornumbersortimedentryslots,topreventovercrowding.Additionally,promotingeco-friendlytourismpractices,likereducingsingle-useplasticsandencouragingpublictransportation,canhelppreservenaturalbeauty.Anotherkeyaspectofsustainabletourismissupportinglocaleconomies.Byencouragingtouriststostayinlocallyownedaccommodationsandeatatcommunity-runrestaurants,citiescanensurethattourismrevenuebenefitsresidentsratherthanlargecorporations.Educationandawarenesscampaignsarealsocrucial,astheycanfosteradeeperappreciationfortheenvironmentamongvisitors.However,achievingsustainabilityintourismisnotwithoutitschallenges.Somecoastalcitiesstrugglewithlimitedresourcesorinadequateinfrastructuretosupporteco-friendlyinitiatives.Moreover,balancingtheneedsoftouristswiththoseoflocalresidentscanbedifficult,especiallyinareaswheretourismistheprimarysourceofincome.Despitethesehurdles,thelong-termbenefitsofsustainabletourism—suchaspreservingnaturalandculturalheritage—makeitaworthwhilegoalforcoastalcities.题目：(1)Whatarethemainenvironmentalrisksassociatedwithover-tourismincoastalcities?(2)Howcancitiespromotesustainabletourismpracticesamongvisitors?(3)Whatchallengesdocoastalcitiesfaceinimplementingsustainabletourismpolicies?答案与解析：(1)匹配段落：段落1解析：段落1提到过度旅游会导致污染、栖息地破坏和资源压力等环境问题。(2)匹配段落：段落1和段落2解析：段落1建议通过限制游客数量和推广环保实践来减少负面影响；段落2强调支持本地经济和加强教育宣传。(3)匹配段落：段落2和段落3解析：段落2提到资源或基础设施不足的问题；段落3指出平衡游客与居民需求的困难。3.段落概括（10分）题目：阅读以下文章，用一句话概括每一段的主要内容。文章：段落1：TheEvolutionofE-commerceintheLastDecadeThepastdecadehaswitnessedadramatictransformationinthee-commerceindustry.Whatbeganasanichemarketforonlineshoppinghasnowbecomeadominantforceinglobalretail.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbyadvancementsindigitalpaymentsystems,mobiletechnology,andlogisticsnetworks.CompanieslikeAmazonandAlibabahaverevolutionizedthewayconsumerspurchasegoods,offeringconvenienceandavastselectionofproducts.However,traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoreshavenotbeenentirelyunaffected;manyhaveadaptedbyintegratingonlinesaleschannelstoremaincompetitive.段落2：TheImpactofE-commerceonSmallBusinessesWhilelargee-commerceplatformshavedominatedthemarket,smallbusinesseshavealsofoundopportunitiesinthedigitalspace.Onlinemarketplaces,socialmedia,andSEOstrategieshaveenabledsmallerretailerstoreachaglobalaudiencewithouttheneedforphysicalstorefronts.Thishasleveledtheplayingfieldtosomeextent,allowingbusinessesofallsizestocompete.Nevertheless,smallbusinessesstillfacechallenges,suchasthehighcostsofdigitalmarketingandtheneedtokeepupwithrapidlychangingconsumerpreferences.段落3：FutureTrendsinE-commerceLookingahead,thee-commerceindustryisexpectedtocontinueevolving.Emergingtechnologieslikeartificialintelligence,virtualreality,andblockchainarelikelytoplayasignificantroleinenhancingtheshoppingexperience.Personalizedrecommendations,voiceshopping,andcontactlessdeliveryarebecomingmoreprevalent.Additionally,theriseofsocialcommerce,whereconsumersmakepurchasesthroughsocialmediaplatforms,isreshapingtheindustry.Ase-commercebecomesmoreintegratedintodailylife,itwillbeessentialforbusinessestostayagileandinnovativetomaintainrelevance.答案与解析：段落1：答案：Thepastdecadehasseensignificantgrowthine-commerceduetotechnologicaladvancements,withbothlargeplatformsandtraditionalretailersadaptingtothedigitallandscape.解析：段落主要讲述了电子商务在过去十年中的发展，强调了技术进步和零售商的适应。段落2：答案：E-commercehasprovidedopportunitiesforsmallbusinessestocompetegloballythroughonlineplatforms,thoughtheystillfacechallengessuchasmarketingcostsandstayingrelevant.解析：段落讨论了电子商务如何帮助小企业，但也提到了它们的挑战。段落3：答案：Thefutureofe-commercewilllikelybeshapedbytechnologieslikeAI,VR,andblockchain,alongwithtrendssuchaspersonalizedshoppingandsocialcommerce.解析：段落展望了电子商务的未来趋势，提到了新兴技术和消费模式的变化。第二部分：翻译（共1题，20分）题目：将以下中文段落翻译成英文（20分）。中文段落：近年来，中国致力于推动绿色低碳发展，取得了显著成效。政府出台了一系列政策，鼓励企业采用清洁能源，减少碳排放。例如，许多城市推广电动汽车的使用，并建设了大量的充电桩。此外，中国在可再生能源领域也取得了重大突破，如太阳能和风能的利用规模不断扩大。这些举措不仅有助于保护环境，还能促进经济可持续发展。未来，中国将继续加强绿色技术创新，为全球应对气候变化做出更大贡献。答案与解析：英文翻译：Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtopromotinggreenandlow-carbondevelopment,achievingremarkableresults.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestoencourageenterprisestoadoptcleanenergyandreducecarbonemissions.Forinstance,manycitieshavepromotedtheuseofelectricvehiclesandcon