2026年中考英语学科核心素养与解题能力训练试题集

2026年中考英语学科核心素养与解题能力训练试题集一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibraryinourcity______lastmonthandithasalreadyattractedmanyreaders.A.opensB.openedC.willopenD.hasopened2.Ifyou______moretimetoexerciseeveryday,youwillfeelhealthier.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking3.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,andshe______apianorecitalnextSunday.A.willgiveB.givesC.gaveD.isgiving4.Itisimportantforusto______ahealthylifestyle,suchaseatingvegetablesandfruits.A.keepsB.keepC.keepingD.kept5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what6.Mr.Liisafamouswriter,andhisbook______readbymillionsofpeople.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen7.ThetraintoShanghai______at8:00thismorningandit______yet.A.leaves;hasarrivedB.left;hasarrivedC.leaves;arrivedD.left;arrived8.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootiredtogo.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go9.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom10.It______allmylifetolearnEnglishwell,butIstillhavealottoimprove.A.tookB.takesC.hastakenD.taken二、完形填空（共1篇，10题，每题2分，共20分）Lastyear,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Thesheltertakescareofabandonedandstrayanimals,providingthemwithfood,shelter,andlove.Myjobwastohelpcleanthecages,feedtheanimals,andplaywiththem.OneofthemostmemorableexperienceswasmeetingasmalldognamedMax.Maxwasveryshyatfirst,butwithtimeandpatience,hebegantotrustme.Everyday,Iwouldspendtimewithhim,playingfetchandgivinghimtreats.Slowly,hestartedtowaghistailandevenlickedmyface.Itwasamomentofpurejoytoseehimopenupandshowhisaffection.Volunteeringattheanimalsheltertaughtmealotaboutresponsibilityandempathy.Ilearnedhowimportantitistogivebacktothecommunityandhelpthoseinneed.Thestaffattheshelterwerededicatedandcompassionate,andtheirworkinspiredmetobemoreinvolvedincommunityservice.Ifyouhavethechance,Ihighlyrecommendvolunteeringatananimalshelter.Itisarewardingexperiencethatnotonlyhelpsanimalsbutalsoenrichesyourownlife.MaxandtheotheranimalsImetwillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.1.Theshelter______atalocalcommunitycenter.A.islocatedB.locatedC.locatesD.werelocated2.Theauthor______tovolunteerattheshelterlastyear.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.invitesD.invites3.Theshelter______abandonedandstrayanimals.A.takescareofB.looksafterC.takescareforD.looksfor4.Theauthor'sjobwasto______thecages.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.cleaned5.Maxwasvery______atfirst.A.friendlyB.shyC.happyD.energetic6.Theauthor______Maxtotrusthim.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpedD.helps7.Max______towaghistailafterawhile.A.beganB.beginsC.beganD.begins8.Volunteeringatthesheltertaughttheauthorabout______.A.responsibilityB.empathyC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB9.Thestaffattheshelterwere______.A.dedicatedB.compassionateC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB10.Theauthor______tobemoreinvolvedincommunityservice.A.encouragedB.inspiredC.motivatedD.influenced三、阅读理解（共3篇，15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.TherearemanyfamoushistoricalsitesandculturalrelicsinChina.TheGreatWall,forexample,isoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagoandismorethan20,000kilometerslong.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChineseculturebutalsoatestamenttotheingenuityandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.AnotherimportantculturalsiteinChinaistheForbiddenCity.Itwastheimperialpalacefor24emperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.TheForbiddenCityisalargecomplexwithhundredsofbuildingsandthousandsofrooms.ItisamasterpieceofChinesearchitectureandisknownforitsbeautifulgardensandintricatedesigns.Chinaisalsoknownforitstraditionalfestivals.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantholidayinChina.Itisatimeforfamiliestogather,eattogether,andexchangegifts.AnotherpopularfestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival,whichisatimeforfamiliestoenjoythefullmoonandmooncakes.1.WhatistheGreatWallfamousfor?A.ItslengthB.ItshistoryC.ItscultureD.Itsdesign2.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.2,000yearsB.20,000kilometersC.24emperorsD.100buildings3.WhatwastheForbiddenCityusedfor?A.ApalaceB.AgardenC.AtempleD.Amuseum4.HowmanyemperorslivedintheForbiddenCity?A.2,000B.24C.100D.20,0005.WhatistheSpringFestival?A.AtimetogatherwithfamilyB.AtimetoeatmooncakesC.AtimetoexchangegiftsD.AlloftheabovePassage2Nowadays,manypeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationaresomeofthemajorenvironmentalissuesthatweface.Itisimportantforustotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Onewaytohelptheenvironmentistoreducewaste.Wecanrecyclepaper,plastic,andglasstoreducetheamountofwastethatgoestolandfills.Wecanalsousereusablebagsinsteadofdisposableonesandavoidusingsingle-useplastics.Anotherwaytohelptheenvironmentistoconserveenergy.Wecanturnofflightsandapplianceswhenwearenotusingthem.Wecanalsouseenergy-efficientbulbsandappliancestoreduceourenergyconsumption.Plantingtreesisanothereffectivewaytoprotecttheenvironment.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichhelpstoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.Theyalsoprovidehabitatsformanyspeciesofanimalsandhelptomaintainbiodiversity.1.Whataresomemajorenvironmentalissues?A.ClimatechangeB.PollutionC.DeforestationD.Alloftheabove2.Howcanwereducewaste?A.RecycleB.UsereusablebagsC.Avoidsingle-useplasticsD.Alloftheabove3.Howcanweconserveenergy?A.TurnofflightsandappliancesB.Useenergy-efficientbulbsC.Useenergy-efficientappliancesD.Alloftheabove4.Whyaretreesimportantfortheenvironment?A.TheyabsorbcarbondioxideB.TheyreleaseoxygenC.TheyprovidehabitatsforanimalsD.Alloftheabove5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.EnvironmentalissuesareaproblemB.WecantakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentC.TreesareimportantD.ClimatechangeisthebiggestissuePassage3Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Theriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnfromanywhereintheworld.Onlinelearningoffersmanybenefits,suchasflexibility,convenience,andaccesstoawiderangeofcourses.Oneofthemainbenefitsofonlinelearningisflexibility.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandscheduletheirstudiesaroundtheirothercommitments.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforpeoplewhoworkfull-timeorhaveotherresponsibilities.Anotherbenefitofonlinelearningisconvenience.Studentscanaccesscoursematerialsfromanywherewithaninternetconnection.Thismeansthattheycanstudyathome,onthego,orinalibrary.Onlinelearningalsoeliminatestheneedtocommutetoaphysicalclassroom,whichcansavetimeandmoney.Therearealsomanydifferenttypesofonlinecoursesavailable.StudentscanchoosefromMOOCs（MassiveOpenOnlineCourses）、specializedcourses,andevendegreeprograms.Thismeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone,regardlessoftheirinterestsorcareergoals.1.Whathasmadeonlinelearningpossible?A.TheinternetB.