2026年大学英语四级语法与词汇练习题目集

2026年大学英语四级语法与词汇练习题目集第一部分：选词填空（共10题，每题1分）说明：从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketingandpublicrelations.A.inB.atC.onD.for2.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtocompletetheoutdooreventontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhavenoticedthetypoinyouremail.A.hadreadB.readC.werereadingD.haveread4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.closeB.openC.widenD.narrow5.Herresearchpaperwassowell-writtenthatit______thejudges.A.impressedB.wasimpressingC.impressesD.hadimpressed6.We______tothemuseumlastSunday,butwedecidedtogotothelibraryinstead.A.weregoingB.goC.hadgoneD.went7.Themanageraskedifeveryone______bytheendoftheday.A.wasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishesD.willfinish8.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywe______andshareinformation.A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicateD.willcommunicate9.Notonly______fluentinEnglishbutalsoshespeaksFrench.A.sheisB.issheC.shedoesD.doesshe10.Thebook______byJaneAustenisoneofmyfavorites.A.wroteB.writesC.writingD.written第二部分：语法选择题（共15题，每题2分）说明：从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Thecompany'sprofits______significantlyoverthepastyear.A.riseB.roseC.hasrisenD.haverisen12.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.are13.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A.hasrunB.hadrunC.runsD.wasrunning14.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamoushistorian.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose16.Itisimportanttoensurethatallemployees______treatedfairly.A.willbeB.areC.wereD.havebeen17.Thecommittee______toreachadecisionbytomorrow.A.tryB.willtryC.triesD.hastried18.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.rained19.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom20.Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheteachers______happywiththenewpolicy.A.was,wasB.were,wereC.was,wereD.were,was21.Thecompany______toexpanditsoperationsnextyear.A.plansB.plannedC.hasplannedD.willplan22.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that23.Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.A.willbefinishedB.wouldbefinishedC.wouldfinishD.willfinish24.Theman______Isawattheconferenceisarenownedscientist.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose25.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leavesD.left第三部分：词汇匹配（共10题，每题1分）说明：阅读下面的句子，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketingandpublicrelations.A.inB.atC.onD.for27.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtocompletetheoutdooreventontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even28.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhavenoticedthetypoinyouremail.A.hadreadB.readC.werereadingD.haveread29.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.closeB.openC.widenD.narrow30.Herresearchpaperwassowell-writtenthatit______thejudges.A.impressedB.wasimpressingC.impressesD.hadimpressed31.We______tothemuseumlastSunday,butwedecidedtogotothelibraryinstead.A.weregoingB.goC.hadgoneD.went32.Themanageraskedifeveryone______bytheendoftheday.A.wasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishesD.willfinish33.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywe______andshareinformation.A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicateD.willcommunicate34.Notonly______fluentinEnglishbutalsoshespeaksFrench.A.sheisB.issheC.shedoesD.doesshe35.Thebook______byJaneAustenisoneofmyfavorites.A.wroteB.writesC.writingD.written第四部分：改错题（共10题，每题2分）说明：每个句子中均含有错误，请找出并改正划线部分的错误。36.Thecompany'sprofitshasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.A.profitsB.hasC.increasedD.over37.IfIamyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.beC.wouldD.to38.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhasalreadyescaped.A.hasB.arrivedC.escapedD.already39.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.A.NeitherB.thestudentsC.norD.is40.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.IborrowedC.fromD.is41.Itisimportanttoensurethatallemployeeswillbetreatedfairly.A.toensureB.thatC.allD.willbe42.Thecommitteetrytoreachadecisionbytomorrow.A.tryB.toreachC.byD.tomorrow43.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.wewillcancelD.picnic44.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherswashappywiththenewpolicy.A.NotonlyB.thestudentsC.butalsoD.was45.ThemanwhomIsawattheconferenceisarenownedscientist.A.whomB.IsawC.atD.is答案与解析第一部分：选词填空答案与解析1.A.in-解析：experienceinmarketingandpublicrelations表示“在市场营销和公共关系方面的经验”。2.B.still-解析：despitetheheavyrain,theystillmanaged表示“尽管雨很大，他们仍然设法完成了”。3.A.hadread-解析：ifyouhadreadmorecarefully表示对过去情况的假设，与过去事实相反。4.D.narrow-解析：narrowthegap表示“缩小差距”。5.A.impressed-解析：impressedthejudges表示“给评委留下了深刻印象”。6.A.weregoing-解析：weregoingtothemuseum表示过去计划的动作。7.B.hadfinished-解析：askedifeveryonehadfinished表示询问是否已完成。8.A.communicate-解析：communicateandshare表示“沟通和分享”。9.B.isshe-解析：notonly放在句首时，主谓倒装。10.D.written-解析：thebookwrittenbyJaneAusten表示“由简·奥斯汀写的书”。第二部分：语法选择题答案与解析11.C.hasrisen-解析：profitshaverisen表示利润已经显著增长。12.C.were-解析：ifIwereyou表示对现在情况的假设。13.B.hadrun-解析：bythetime表示过去的某个时间点，用过去完成时。14.A.is-解析：neither...nor...谓语动词用就近原则，theteacheris。15.A.who-解析：whoIspoketo表示“我与之交谈的那个人”。16.B.are-解析：itisimportanttoensurethat...aretreatedfairly表示确保员工受到公平对待。17.B.willtry-解析：thecommitteewilltrytoreachadecision表示委员会将努力做出决定。18.A.rains-解析：ifitrains表示对未来的假设。19.B.which-解析：whichIborrowedfromthelibrary表示“我从图书馆借来的那本书”。20.C.was,were-解析：notonly放在句首时，主谓倒装。21.A.plans-解析：thecompanyplanstoexpand表示公司计划扩张。22.D.that-解析：theonlyonethatcansolvethisproblem表示“唯一能解决这个问题的人”。23.A.willbefinished-解析：askedifthereportwillbefinishedbyFriday表示询问报告是否能在周五完成。24.A.who-解析：whoIsawattheconference表示“我在会议上看到的那个人”。25.B.hadleft-解析：bythetimewearrived表示过去的某个时间点，用过去完成时。第三部分：词汇匹配答案与解析26.A.in-解析：experienceinmarketingandpublicrelations表示“在市场营销和公共关系方面的经验”。27.B.still-解析：despitetheheavyrain,theystillmanaged表示“尽管雨很大，他们仍然设法完成了”。28.A.hadread-解析：ifyouhadreadmorecarefully表示对过去情况的假设，与过去事实相反。29.D.narrow-解析：narrowthegap表示“缩小差距”。30.A.impressed-解析：impressedthejudges表示“给评委留下了深刻印象”。31.A.weregoing-解析：weregoingtothemuseum表示过去计划的动作。32.B.hadfinished-解析：askedifeveryonehadfinished表示询问是否