2026年考研英语考试词汇与语法练习题

2026年考研英语考试词汇与语法练习题一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______asignificanttransformationinvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.WhilethebenefitsofAIare2______acknowledged,therearealsoconcernsaboutitsethicalimplicationsandpotentialjobdisplacement.Companiesthat3______toinvestinAItechnologyareoftenatacompetitiveadvantage,astheycan4______moreefficientprocessesandinnovativesolutions.However,theintegrationofAIintoexistingsystems5______challenges,suchasdataprivacyandsecurity.To6______thesechallenges,organizationsneedtodeveloprobuststrategiesand7______abalancedapproachthatmaximizesthebenefitswhileminimizingtherisks.Inthelongrun,thesuccessfuladoptionofAIwill8______onhowwellbusinessescanadapttochangingmarketdynamicsand9______theiroperations.Ultimately,AIhasthepotentialto10______humanity'sprogress,butonlyifitisimplementedresponsiblyandethically.Choices:1.A)brought2.B)widely3.C)decide4.D)achieve5.A)present6.B)address7.C)maintain8.A)depend9.B)optimize10.A)boost二、语法选择题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）directions:BeloweachsentenceyouwillfindfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestanswerthatcompletesthesentence.1.Despiteallthechallenges,theteam______tocompletetheprojectontime.A)attemptedB)attemptedtoC)managedD)managedto2.IfI______you,Iwouldstartpreparingfortheexamimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was3.Thenewpolicywill______thecompany'srevenuebyreducingoperationalcosts.A)increaseB)increasedC)increasesD)increasing4.Onlywhentheconditionsareright______theexperimentcanbeconductedsuccessfully.A)canB)mayC)willD)should5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were6.Thecompany'sprofits______by20%lastyear,asignificantimprovementfromthepreviousyear.A)declinedB)declinedtoC)haddeclinedD)haddeclinedto7.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After8.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirideasforthenewproject.A)shareB)sharedC)sharingD)sharedwith9.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A)rainsB)willrainC)rainD)raining10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom11.Thecommitteewillmeetnextweekto______thefinaldecision.A)makeB)makesC)makingD)made12.Thecompany'sperformancehas______significantlyoverthepastfewyears.A)improvedB)improveC)improvingD)improves13.Neitherthecustomersnorthesuppliers______satisfiedwiththecurrentterms.A)isB)areC)wasD)were14.Thenewpolicywill______thecompany'srevenuebyreducingoperationalcosts.A)increaseB)increasedC)increasesD)increasing15.Thecompany'sprofits______by20%lastyear,asignificantimprovementfromthepreviousyear.A)declinedB)declinedtoC)haddeclinedD)haddeclinedto三、阅读理解词汇题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Passage:Theglobaleconomyhasbeen1______byseveralfactors,includingtechnologicaladvancements,geopoliticaltensions,andshiftingconsumerbehaviors.Companiesthat2______toadapttothesechangesareoftentheonesthat3______ahead.Theriseofdigitaltransformationhas4______thewaybusinessesoperate,withmanyadoptingcloudcomputing,bigdataanalytics,andartificialintelligenceto5______efficiencyandinnovation.However,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchange6______organizationstocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsandknowledge.To7______competitive,businessesmustinvestinemployeetraininganddevelopmentprograms.Additionally,theincreasingfocusonsustainabilityhas8______companiestoreevaluatetheiroperationsand9______moreenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.Intheend,theabilityto10______withuncertaintyandchangewilldeterminethelong-termsuccessofanybusiness.Choices:1.A)influenced2.B)decide3.C)stay4.D)transformed5.A)enhance6.B)force7.C)remain8.D)compelled9.A)adopt10.A)adapt四、改错题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）directions:Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.Eachsentencecontainsoneerror.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addaword,orrewritethesentence.1.Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedby20%lastyear,asignificantimprovementfromthepreviousyear.2.IfIamyou,Iwouldstartpreparingfortheexamimmediately.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.4.Thenewpolicywillincreasethecompany'srevenuebyreducingoperationalcosts.5.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.五、句子改写（共5题，每题2分，共10分）directions:Rewritethefollowingsentencesinawaythatconveysthesamemeaning.1.Despiteallthechallenges,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.2.Ifyouwereme,youwouldstartpreparingfortheexamimmediately.3.Thecompany'sprofitsdeclinedby20%lastyear,asignificantimprovementfromthepreviousyear.4.Onlywhentheconditionsarerightcantheexperimentbeconductedsuccessfully.5.Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedby20%lastyear,asignificantimprovementfromthepreviousyear.答案与解析一、选词填空1.A)brought-解析：句意为“人工智能的快速发展______了各个行业的重大变革”，bringatransformation是固定搭配，意为“带来变革”。2.B)widely-解析：句意为“人工智能的益处______得到认可”，widelyacknowledged意为“广泛认可的”。3.C)decide-解析：句意为“那些______投资人工智能技术的公司通常具有竞争优势”，decidetodosth意为“决定做某事”。4.D)achieve-解析：句意为“他们可以______更高效的过程和创新解决方案”，achieveefficiency意为“实现效率”。5.A)present-解析：句意为“将人工智能集成到现有系统中______挑战”，presentchallenges意为“带来挑战”。6.B)address-解析：句意为“为了______这些挑战，组织需要制定稳健的策略”，addresschallenges意为“应对挑战”。7.C)maintain-解析：句意为“需要______平衡的方法，最大限度地发挥利益，同时最小化风险”，maintainabalancedapproach意为“保持平衡的方法”。8.A)depend-解析：句意为“成功的采用人工智能将______企业适应市场动态变化的能力”，dependon意为“取决于”。9.B)optimize-解析：句意为“最终，人工智能的成功将______企业优化其运营的能力”，optimizeoperations意为“优化运营”。10.A)boost-解析：句意为“人工智能有潜力______人类的进步”，boostprogress意为“推动进步”。二、语法选择题1.D)managedto-解析：句意为“尽管面临所有挑战，该团队______按时完成了项目”，managetodosth意为“设法做某事”。2.B)were-解析：句意为“如果我是你，我会立即开始准备考试”，虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式。3.A)increase-解析：句意为“这项新政策将______公司的收入”，动词原形作谓语。4.A)can-解析：句意为“只有当条件合适时，实验才能成功”，onlywhen引导的从句倒装。5.B)are-解析：句意为“既不是学生，也不是老师对结果满意”，neither...nor...作主语时，谓语动词用复数。6.D)haddeclinedto-解析：句意为“去年的利润下降了20%，与上一年相比有了显著改善”，过去完成时态。7.A)Assoonas-解析：句意为“______她到达，我们就会开始会议”，assoonas意为“一……就……”。8.A)share-解析：句意为“经理要求团队______他们对新项目的想法”，动词原形作宾补。9.A)rains-解析：句意为“如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐”，if条件句用一般现在时。10.B)that-解析：句意为“我向图书馆借的那本书很有趣”，that引导定语从句。11.A)make-解析：句意为“委员会下周开会______最终决定”，动词原形作宾语。12.A)improved-解析：句意为“过去几年，公司的业绩______显著”，过去分词作状语。13.B)are-解析：句意为“既不是客户，也不是供应商对当前条款满意”，neither...nor...作主语时，谓语动词用复数。14.A)increase-解析：句意为“这项新政策将______公司的收入”，动词原形作谓语。15.D)haddeclinedto-解析：句意为“去年的利润下降了20%，与上一年相比有了显著改善”，过去完成时态。三、阅读理解词汇题1.A)influenced-解析：句意为“全球经济______了几个因素”，influencedby意为“受……影响”。2.C)stay-解析：句意为“那些______适应这些变化的公司通常是那些领先的公司”，stayahead意为“保持领先”。3.C)stay-解析：句意为“公司通常是那些______领先的公司”，stayahead意为“保持领先”。4.D)transformed-解析：句意为“数字转型的兴起______了企业运营的方式”，transformedtheway意为“改变了……的方式”。5.A)enhance-解析：句意为“许多公司采用云计算、大数据分析和人工智能来______效率和创新能力”，enhanceefficiency意为“提高效率”。6.B)force-解析：句意为“技术的快速发展______组织不断更新他们的技能和知识”，forcetodosth意为“强迫做某事”。7.C)remain-解析：句意为“为了______有竞争力，企业必须投资于员工培训和发展计划”，remaincompetitive意为“保持竞争力”。8.D)compelled-解析：句意为“越来越多的可持续性关注______公司重新评估他们的运营”，compelledtodosth意为“强迫做某事”。9.A)adopt-解析：句意为“迫使公司重新评估他们的运营并______更环保的做法”，adoptpractices意为“采用做法”。10.A)adapt-解析：句意为“最终，能够______不确定性变化将决定任何企业的长期成功”，adaptto意为“