2026年大学英语四级听力与口语强化练习题集

2026年大学英语四级听力与口语强化练习题集听力理解（共10题，每题1.5分，总分15分）题型说明：本部分为多项选择题，每题包含一段对话或独白，考生需根据听到的内容选择最佳答案。1.（1.5分）某高校国际交流中心举办了一场关于“中外文化差异”的讲座，一位来自加拿大的学生向主讲人提问。问题是：“CanyougiveanexampleofaculturaldifferencebetweenCanadaandChinaindailylife?”主讲人回答：“Certainly.InCanada,peopleoftengreeteachotherwithalighthandshake,whileinChina,anodorasmileismorecommon.”Whatisthemainpointofthequestion?A.Thehistoryofculturalexchanges.B.Theetiquettedifferencesindailylife.C.TheeducationsysteminCanada.D.Thepoliticalrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.2.（1.5分）一位中国留学生在美国大学图书馆遇到一位管理员，询问关于如何使用数据库的问题。对话中，管理员提到：“YoucanaccessthedatabasebyscanningyourstudentIDattheterminal.”Thestudent’squestionlikelyconcerns:A.Thelibrary’sopeninghours.B.Thecostofborrowingbooks.C.Theprocessofusingelectronicresources.D.Thelocationofthecoffeemachine.3.（1.5分）某城市环保部门发布了一份关于垃圾分类的公告，一位市民在咨询时问：“WhatshouldIdowithbatterywaste?”Theofficial’sresponseis:“Pleaseputitinthespecialhazardouswastebinmarkedwitharedlabel.”Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Publictransportationroutes.B.Householdwastedisposal.C.Thecity’stourismpolicies.D.Thescheduleoflocalfestivals.4.（1.5分）一位外国游客在北京旅游时，向导游询问长城的历史。导游回答：“TheGreatWallwasbuiltovercenturiestoprotecttheempirefrominvasions.”Thequestionlikelyasksabout:A.ThebesttimetovisittheGreatWall.B.ThearchitecturalfeaturesoftheWall.C.ThemoderndevelopmentofBeijing.D.ThetransportationoptionsneartheWall.5.（1.5分）某公司人力资源部举办了一场面试培训讲座，一位求职者问：“HowcanIprepareforbehavioralquestionsinEnglishinterviews?”Thespeakeradvises:“FocusonusingtheSTARmethod—Situation,Task,Action,Result.”Whatisthefocusofthequestion?A.Thecompany’sbenefitspackage.B.Interviewpreparationtechniques.C.Thejobrequirementsfortheposition.D.Thecompany’scorporateculture.6.（1.5分）一位中国学生在法国留学期间，向学长咨询关于超市购物的问题。学长说：“InFrance,it’scommontopaybycashorcardatthecheckout,butsomesmallshopsmaynotacceptcreditcards.”Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Universitycourseregistration.B.DailyshoppinghabitsinFrance.C.ThecostoflivinginParis.D.ThedifferencesbetweenFrenchandChinesecuisines.7.（1.5分）某大学外语学院举办了一场关于“英语演讲技巧”的工作坊，一位学生问：“HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?”Theinstructorsuggests:“Practicedailybylisteningtonativespeakersandmimickingtheirintonation.”Whatisthestudent’sconcern?A.Thetopicselectionforthespeech.B.Theuseofgesturesduringdelivery.C.Thepronunciationandfluency.D.Theaudienceengagementtechniques.8.（1.5分）一位外国游客在上海问一位本地人：“Whereisthenearestpublicbathroom?”Thelocalresponds:“Gostraightdownthisstreet,andyou’llseea‘Toilet’signonyourleft.”Whatisthepurposeofthequestion?A.Askingfordirections.B.Discussinglocallandmarks.C.Complainingaboutcleanliness.D.Explainingthecity’slayout.9.（1.5分）某企业举办了一场关于“跨文化沟通”的培训，一位员工问：“HowshouldIaddressmycolleaguesfromJapaninameeting?”Thetraineradvises:“Useaformaltitleandavoiddirectcriticisminfrontofothers.”Whatisthefocusofthequestion?A.Thecompany’sperformancereviewsystem.B.Theproperetiquetteforinternationalmeetings.C.Theofficehierarchyinthecompany.D.Thelanguagebarriersinteamwork.10.（1.5分）一位中国学生在美国大学参加小组讨论时，问：“HowcanIcontributeeffectivelyinateamwherethemajorityspeakEnglishasasecondlanguage?”Theprofessorsuggests:“Beclearinyourcommunicationandaskforfeedbackifyou’reunsure.”Whatisthemainissuediscussed?A.Thegradingcriteriafortheproject.B.Thechallengesofmulticulturalteamwork.C.Theimportanceoftimemanagement.D.Theroleofleadershipingroups.听力填空（共5题，每题1分，总分5分）题型说明：本部分为填空题，每题包含一段对话或独白，考生需根据听到的内容填写缺失的单词（每空填一词）。11.（1分）W:Hi,couldyouhelpmewiththisreport?I’mnotsurehowtoorganizeit.M:Ofcourse.Youshouldstartbyoutliningthemain______andthenaddsupportingdetails.Answer:sections12.（1分）W:Iheardthere’sanewcoffeeshopopeningnearcampusnextmonth.Haveyoubeenthere?M:No,Ihaven’t.Butthereviewssaytheir______arereallyfreshandthepricesarereasonable.Answer:coffee13.（1分）W:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthecity’snewpublictransportationplan?M:Ithinkit’sagreatidea,butthe______shouldbemorefrequenttoavoiddelays.Answer:buses14.（1分）W:I’mplanningtostudyabroadnextyear.Whichcountryareyouconsidering?M:ImightgotoJapanbecausetheir______systemisveryadvanced.Answer:education15.（1分）W:Theseminaronenvironmentalprotectionwasreallyinformative.Didyoulearnanythingnew?M:Yes,Ididn’tknowthatrecyclingplasticbottlescanreduce______byupto70%.Answer:pollution口语表达（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题型说明：本部分为简短回答题，考生需根据提示用英语表达自己的观点或建议。16.（2分）Somepeoplebelievethatlearningaforeignlanguageismoreimportantnowthaninthepast.Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?Answer:(Sampleanswer:Iagreebecauseglobalizationhasincreasedtheneedforcross-culturalcommunication.Forexample,Englishiswidelyusedininternationalbusiness,soknowingitcanopenmorecareeropportunities.)17.（2分）Describeamemorableculturalexperienceyou’vehad.Whatdidyoulearnfromit?Answer:(Sampleanswer:DuringatriptoJapan,Iwasimpressedbytheirrespectfornature.Forinstance,inKyoto,Isawhowpeoplecarefullydisposeoftrash,whichtaughtmeaboutenvironmentalresponsibility.)18.（2分）Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancestudyandpart-timejobs.Whatadvicewouldyougivethem?Answer:(Sampleanswer:Iwouldsuggestcreatingastrictscheduleandsettingclearpriorities.Forexample,dedicatingspecifichourstoworkandstudycanhelpmanagetimeeffectively.)19.（2分）Howcanuniversitiesimprovetheirsupportforinternationalstudents?Answer:(Sampleanswer:Universitiescouldoffermorelanguageworkshopsandculturalorientationprograms.Forexample,pairinginternationalstudentswithlocalvolunteerscanhelpthemadaptfaster.)20.（2分）Whatarethebenefitsoftravelingtodifferentplaces?Answer:(Sampleanswer:Travelingbroadensone’sperspectivebyexposingthemtonewcultures.Forinstance,visitinghistoricalsitesliketheGreatWallinChinacandeepenunderstandingofhistory.)答案与解析听力理解答案与解析1.B(Thequestionasksaboutculturaldifferencesindailylife,astheresponsementionshandshakesvs.nods.)2.C(Thestudentasksaboutaccessingthedatabase,whichisconfirmedbytheadministrator’sadvice.)3.B(Theconversationfocusesonbatterywastedisposal,astheofficialexplainshowtohandlehazardouswaste.)4.B(ThequestionisaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall,asthe导游explainsitsconstruction.)5.B(Thequestionasksaboutpreparingforbehavioralquestions,andthespeakeradvisesusingtheSTARmethod.)6.B(TheconversationdiscussesshoppinghabitsinFrance,includingpaymentmethods.)7.C(Thestudentasksaboutpronunciationimprovement,astheinstructorsuggestspracticingintonation.)8.A(Thequestionseeksdirectionstoapublicbathroom,astheresponsegivesaclearroute.)9.B(Thequestionisaboutproperetiquetteininternationalmeetings,asthetraineradvisesonaddressingcolleagues.)10.B(Thediscussioncentersonmulticulturalteamworkchallenges,astheprofessorsuggestsclearcommunication.)听力填空答案与解析11.sections(Thereportneedstobeorganizedintomainsections.)12.coffee(Thecoffeeshopispraisedforitsfreshcoffee.)13.buses(Thetransportationplanneedsmorefreque