2026年英语能力测试题英语语法与阅读理解

2026年英语能力测试题：英语语法与阅读理解第一部分：英语语法（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）说明：以下题目涵盖时态、语态、从句、非谓语动词等语法知识点，注重实际应用场景。1.（2分）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe".Example:Thereport_______readybyFriday.A)isB)areC)wasD)willbe2.（2分）Choosethecorrectpassivevoicestructure.Example:Thenewpolicy_______bythecommitteenextweek.A)willdiscussB)isdiscussingC)willbediscussedD)hasdiscussed3.（2分）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectrelativepronoun.Example:Thisisthehotel_______westayedduringourtriptoLondon.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)when4.（2分）Correctthesentence:"Shedon’thaveenoughtimetofinishtheproject."A)Shedoesn’tB)Shedon’tC)Shedoesn’thaveD)Sheisdon’t5.（2分）Usethecorrectinfinitiveform.Example:Hedecided_______tothemeetingearly.A)goB)goesC)goingD)togo6.（2分）Transformthesentenceintothepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Example:They_______forsixhourswhenwearrived.A)havetraveledB)traveledC)havebeentravelingD)havebeentraveled7.（2分）Choosethecorrectmodalverb.Example:You_______tosubmittheapplicationbytomorrow.A)mustB)shouldC)mayD)needn’t8.（2分）Correctthesentence:"ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."A)ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B)ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.C)ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayareveryinteresting.D)ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.9.（2分）Usethecorrectgerundform.Example:_______totheconferencewashisbiggestachievement.A)AttendedB)AttendingC)ToattendD)Attend10.（2分）Completethesentencewiththecorrecttense.Example:Bythetimeyouarrive,thetrain_______.A)willleaveB)hasleftC)willhaveleftD)leaves第二部分：阅读理解（共5篇文章，每题2分，满分30分）说明：以下文章涉及商务、科技、文化等主题，考察考生理解细节、主旨、推理和词汇能力。Passage1(6题，每题2分)Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkinGlobalBusinessTheglobalpandemichasacceleratedtheshifttowardremotework,transforminghowcompaniesoperateacrossborders.Accordingtoa2023reportbyMcKinsey,67%ofemployeesinEuropeand56%intheU.S.nowworkremotelyatleastpart-time.Thistrendhasbenefitsandchallenges.Ontheonehand,remoteworkincreasesflexibility,allowingemployeestoavoidcommutingandworkinquieterenvironments.Companiesalsosaveonofficespaceandoverheadcosts.However,remoteteamsfacedifficultiesincommunicationandcollaboration.Managersmustadoptnewtoolsandstrategiestomaintainproductivity.Forinstance,videoconferencingplatformslikeZoomandMicrosoftTeamshavebecomeessential.Yet,culturaldifferencescanstillhindereffectiveteamwork.AsurveybyBufferfoundthat83%ofremoteworkersinAsiabelievetimezonemismatchescomplicateprojects.Thefutureofworkmayinvolveahybridmodel,blendingremoteandin-personcollaboration.Companiesthatadaptquicklywilllikelygainacompetitiveedge.Astechnologyimproves,remoteworkwillcontinuetoredefinethemodernworkplace.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Remoteworkisharmfultocompanyculture.B)Remoteworkisatemporarysolutiontothepandemic.C)Remoteworkhasbothadvantagesandchallenges.D)RemoteworkisonlypopularintheU.S.2.Accordingtothereport,whichregionhasahigherpercentageofremoteworkers?A)EuropeB)AsiaC)NorthAmericaD)LatinAmerica3.Whatisabenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A)HighertaxesB)LessflexibilityC)NocommutingD)Fewercareeropportunities4.Whattoolismentionedasessentialforremoteteams?A)EmailB)ZoomC)LinkedInD)Slack5.WhatchallengeishighlightedforremoteworkersinAsia?A)OfficecostsB)TimezonedifferencesC)NointernetaccessD)Languagebarriers6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A)Remoteworkwilldisappearcompletely.B)Companieswillsticktotraditionalofficemodels.C)Ahybridmodelwillbecomemorecommon.D)Onlylargecompanieswillallowremotework.Passage2(6题，每题2分)Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingeducationbypersonalizinglearningexperiences.AI-poweredplatformscananalyzestudents’strengthsandweaknesses,offeringtailoredexercisesandfeedback.Forexample,theEdTechcompanyCarnegieLearningusesAItoadaptitsmathcoursestoeachstudent’space.AnotherbenefitofAIineducationisaccessibility.StudentswithdisabilitiescanuseAItoolslikespeech-to-textsoftwareorlanguagetranslationapps.A2023studybyUNESCOfoundthat45%ofschoolsindevelopedcountriesnowintegrateAIintotheircurriculum.However,AIalsoraisesconcerns.Criticsarguethatitmayreducehumaninteractionbetweenteachersandstudents.Additionally,thereareworriesaboutdataprivacy.Personalizedlearningsystemscollectvastamountsofstudentdata,whichcouldbemisusedifnotproperlyprotected.Toaddresstheseissues,educatorsmustworkwithpolicymakerstosetethicalguidelines.AIshouldcomplement,notreplace,humanteachers.Astechnologyadvances,theroleofAIineducationwillcontinuetoevolve.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofAIineducation?A)Toreplaceteacherscompletely.B)Tomakelearningmorepersonalized.C)Toincreaseschoolcosts.D)Toeliminatehomework.2.HowdoesCarnegieLearninguseAI?A)Itteachesstudentsinperson.B)Itadjustscoursesbasedonindividualneeds.C)Itbanstechnologyinclassrooms.D)Itfocusesonlyonmath.3.WhatisanexampleofanAItoolthathelpsstudentswithdisabilities?A)VideogamesB)Speech-to-textsoftwareC)TraditionaltextbooksD)Flashcards4.WhatpercentageofschoolsindevelopedcountriesuseAI,accordingtoUNESCO?A)20%B)45%C)67%D)100%5.WhatisaconcernaboutAIineducation?A)Itistooexpensive.B)Itreduceshumaninteraction.C)Ithasnopracticalbenefits.D)Itisnotaccessibletoallstudents.6.WhatshouldeducatorsdoregardingAI?A)Ignoreitcompletely.B)Useitwithoutguidelines.C)Workwithpolicymakerstosetrules.D)Focusonlyontraditionalmethods.Passage3(6题，每题2分)Title:CulturalExchangeThroughTravelTravelingisoneofthebestwaystounderstanddifferentcultures.Whenpeoplevisitothercountries,theyexperiencenewtraditions,foods,andperspectives.Forexample,travelingtoJapanrevealstheimportanceofrespectindailylife,whilevisitingIndiashowstherichnessofitsfestivals.However,culturalexchangeisnotalwayssmooth.Misunderstandingscanariseduetolanguagebarriersordifferentsocialnorms.A2022surveybytheWorldTourismOrganizationfoundthat35%oftravelersreportedfeelinguncomfortablebecauseofculturaldifferences.Toovercomethesechallenges,travelersshouldeducatethemselvesbeforetrips.Learningbasicphrasesinthelocallanguageorreadingaboutcustomscanmakeabigdifference.Forinstance,inmanyMuslimcountries,itispolitetoremoveshoesbeforeenteringsomeone’shome.Moreover,culturalexchangebenefitsbothvisitorsandlocals.Touristsgainnewinsights,whilehostcommunitiescansharetheirheritage.Thismutualrespectfostersglobalharmony.Asinternationaltravelincreases,theworldbecomesmoreinterconnected.Questions:1.Whatisthemainbenefitoftraveling?A)Itischeaperthanstayinghome.B)Ithelpspeopleunderstandothercultures.C)Itallowspeopletoavoidwork.D)Itmakespeoplemorematerialistic.2.WhatdoestravelingtoJapanrevealaboutitsculture?A)Itslovefortechnology.B)Itsemphasisonrespect.C)Itsdislikeforforeigners.D)Itsslowpaceoflife.3.Whatproblemcanariseduringculturalexchange?A)Travelersalwaysenjoyeveryexperience.B)Languagebarriersandsocialnorms.C)Hotelsalwayshavegoodservice.D)Governmentsalwayswelcometourists.4.Accordingtothesurvey,whatpercentageoftravelersfeeluncomfortableduetoculturaldifferences?A)15%B)25%C)35%D)45%5.Whatadviceisgiventotravelerstoimproveculturalexchange?A)Avoidlearninglocalcustoms.B)Stayintouristareasonly.C)Learnbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.D)Wearclothesthatshocklocals.6.Whatisapositiveoutcomeofculturalexchange?A)Itmakeshostcountrieslesswelcoming.B)Itbenefitsbothvisitorsandlocals.C)Itincreasestourismtaxes.D)Itleadstomoreconflicts.Passage4(6题，每题2分)Title:TheImportanceofSustainableAgricultureSustainableagricultureiscrucialforfeedingtheworldwithoutharmingtheenvironment.Traditionalfarmingoftenusestoomuchfertilizerandpesticides,leadingtosoildegradationandwaterpollution.Incontrast,sustainablemethodslikecroprotationandorganicfarmingprotectecosystems.Acountrythatadoptssustainableagriculturecanreduceitscarbonfootprint.Forexample,Denmarkhascutitsagriculturalemissionsby50%since1990throughwindenergyandefficientfarmingpractices.Thisshowsthatchangeispossibleeveninlargeeconomies.However,sustainableagriculturefaceschallenges.Smallfarmersmaystruggletoaffordeco-friendlytechniques.A2023reportbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)notesthat60%ofsmallholderfarmersinAfricalackaccesstosustainablefarmingresources.GovernmentsandNGOsmustsupportthesefarmers.Trainingprogramsandsubsidiescanhelpthemtransitiontogreenermethods.Asglobalfooddemandgrows,sustainableagriculturewillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Questions:1.Whatisthemaingoalofsustainableagriculture?A)Tomaximizecropyieldsatanycost.B)Tofeedtheworldwithoutharmingtheenvironment.C)Touseonlymoderntechnology.D)Toreducegovernmentregulations.2.Whatisaproblemwithtraditionalfarming?A)Itusestoolittlefertilizer.B)Itcausessoildegradation.C)Itistooexpensive.D)Itisonlyforlargefarms.3.HowhasDenmarkreduceditsagriculturalemissions?A)Bybanningfarming.B)Byusingwindenergy.C)Byencouragingmeatconsumption.D)Byincreasingfertilizeruse.4.WhatpercentageofsmallholderfarmersinAfricalackaccesstosustainablefarmingresources?A)30%B)50%C)70%D)90%5.Whatshouldgovernmentsdotosupportsustainableagriculture?A)Ignoresmallfarmers.B)Providetrainingandsubsidies.C)Encouragechemicalfarming.D)Taxsustainablemethods.6.Whyissustainableagricultureimportantnow?A)Becauseitlooksgoodonsocialmedia.B)Becauseglobalfooddemandisrising.C)Becauseitiseasytoimplement.D)Becauseitissupportedbycelebrities.Passage5(6题，每题2分)Title:TheRoleofSocialMediainPoliticsSocialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolinpolitics,influencinghowleaderscommunicatewithcitizens.Inthe2022U.S.presidentialelection,64%ofvotersgottheirnewsfromplatformslikeTwitterandFacebook.Thishighlightstheimportanceofsocialmediainshapingpublicopinion.However,socialmediaalsohasdrawbacks.Misinformationspreadsquicklyontheseplatforms,oftenwithharmfulconsequences.Forexample,falserumorsaboutvaccinescausedvaccinehesitancyinmanycountries.A2023studybythePewResearchCenterfoundthat45%ofadultsbelievesocialmediamakespoliticaldiscussionsworse.Toaddressthis,socialmediacompaniesmustimprovecontentmoderation.Algorithmsshouldflagandremovefakenewsmoreeffectively.Governmentscanalsoplayarolebyregulatingtheseplatforms.Despitethechallenges,socialmediawilllikelyremaincentraltopolitics.Campaignswillcontinuetouseittoreachvoters.Thekeyistobalancefreespeechwithaccountability.Questions:1.Whatisthemainimpactofsocialmediaonpolitics?A)Itreducesvoterturnout.B)Itshapespublicopinion.C)Itmakeselectionsunfair.D)Itreplacestraditionalmedia.2.HowmuchoftheU.S.electorategotnewsfromsocialmediainthe2022election?A)30%B)45%C)64%D)80%3.Whatisaproblemwithsocialmediainpolitics?A)Itistooslow.B)Itspreadsmisinformation.C)Itistooexpensive.D)Itlacksprivacy.4.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter,whatpercentageofadultsthinksocialmediaworsenspoliticaldiscussions?A)20%B)35%C)45%D)55%5.Whatshouldsocialmediacompaniesdotoimprove?A)Allowmorefakenews.B)Ignoreusercomplaints.C)Bettermoderatecontent.D)Chargeusersmore.6.Whatwilllikelyhappentosocialmediainpolitics?A)Itwillbecomelessimportant.B)Itwillremaincentraltocampaigns.C)Itwillbebannedinmostcountries.D)Itwillonlybeusedbyrichcandidates.答案与解析第一部分：英语语法答案与解析1.A)is解析：Thereport（单数主语）与现在时态be动词搭配，用is。2.C)willbediscussed解析：被动语态结构为willbe+过去分词，符合句意。3.B)that解析：先行词hotel是物，且在定语从句中作宾语，用that。4.A)Shedoesn’t解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词用doesn’t。5.D)togo解析：decide后接不定式todo，表示目的。6.C)havebeentraveling解析：表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成进行时。7.A)must解析：must表示必须，符合句意。8.D)ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.解析：先行词book是物，用that引导定语从句。9.B)Attending解析：句子主语是动名词（totheconference），用gerund形式。10.C)willhaveleft解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时。第二部分：阅读理解答案与解析Passage11.C)Remoteworkhasbothadvantagesandchallenges.解析：文章首段明确指出远程工作有利有弊。2.A)Europe解析：报告显示欧洲的远程工作者比例更高（67%vs56%）。3.C)Nocommuting解析：文章提到远程工作让员工避免通勤。4.B)Zoom解析：文中提到Zoom是远程团队