2026年研究生入学英语考试听力练习题

2026年研究生入学英语考试听力练习题第一部分：短对话（共10题，每题1分，共10分）题型说明：每题包含一段短对话，对话后设有一道问题。考生需根据对话内容选择最佳答案。1.(1分)对话：W:Haveyoufinishedyourresearchproposalyet?It'sduenextFriday.M:Notyet.I'mstillworkingonthemethodologysection.It'smorechallengingthanIexpected.Q:Whatisthemanmainlydiscussing?A)HisresearchprogressB)HisteachingscheduleC)HistravelplansD)Hisfinancialissues2.(1分)对话：W:IheardyougotajobofferfromGreenTech.AreyousureyouwanttomovetoShanghai?M:Yes,thesalaryismuchhigher,andthecompanyhasgreatopportunitiesforcareergrowth.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouthisdecision?A)Heisunsurebutexcited.B)Heisreluctantbutforced.C)Heisconfidentandmotivated.D)Heis后悔buthasnochoice.3.(1分)对话：W:Didyouattendtheinternationalconferenceonsustainableenergylastweek?M:Yes,butIwasdisappointed.Manyspeakersfocusedonlyontheorywithoutpracticalsolutions.Q:Whatistheman'sopinionabouttheconference?A)Itwaswell-organized.B)Itwasboring.C)Itlackedpracticality.D)Itwastooexpensive.4.(1分)对话：W:I'mapplyingforthepostdoctoralpositionattheUniversityofCambridge.DoyouthinkIhaveachance?M:Youhaveastrongpublicationrecord,butthecompetitionistough.Youshouldhighlightyourresearchexperienceintheinterview.Q:Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A)Applytoalesscompetitiveuniversity.B)Improveherpublicationrecord.C)Emphasizeherresearchexperience.D)Prepareforawrittenexam.5.(1分)对话：W:Thelab'sequipmentisoutdated.Weneedanupgradetostaycompetitive.M:Iagree.Thegovernmenthassomefundingavailableforresearchfacilities,butweneedtosubmitaproposalbyJune.Q:Whatisthemajorissuediscussed?A)PersonalfinancesB)EquipmentmaintenanceC)GovernmentfundingD)Teammanagement6.(1分)对话：W:Haveyoureadthelatestreportonclimatechange?Itsuggestsweneedtoactfaster.M:Yes,butmanypeoplestilldon'ttakeitseriously.Ithinkweshouldorganizeapublicawarenesscampaign.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?A)Ignoringthereport.B)Conductingmoreresearch.C)Raisingpublicawareness.D)Waitingforgovernmentaction.7.(1分)对话：W:Thenewlibrarysystemismuchbetterthantheoldone.Youcanborrowbooksforlongerperiodsnow.M:That'strue.Buttheself-checkoutmachinesareoftenbroken,whichisfrustrating.Q:Whatproblemdoesthemanmention?A)Longwaitingtimes.B)Systeminefficiency.C)Machinemalfunctions.D)Limitedbookavailability.8.(1分)对话：W:Areyougoingtothefacultymeetingtomorrow?There'sadiscussionaboutthenewcurriculum.M:Yes,I'llbethere.Ithinkweshouldincludemoreinterdisciplinarycoursestopreparestudentsforthefuture.Q:Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthecurriculum?A)Itshouldbemoretraditional.B)Itneedsimprovement.C)Itshouldfocusontechnology.D)Itisalreadyperfect.9.(1分)对话：W:Theuniversity'sshuttlebusserviceisunreliable.Itoftenarriveslate,especiallyduringpeakhours.M:Iknow.Thetransportationdepartmentpromisedtoaddmorebuses,butnothinghaschangedyet.Q:Whatissuearetheydiscussing?A)ParkingfeesB)BusschedulesC)CampusconstructionD)Dormitoryprices10.(1分)对话：W:I'mworriedaboutmyfinalexaminstatistics.Theconceptsarereallycomplex.M:Don'tpanic.Ifyoustudywithmeandpracticethepastpapers,you'llbefine.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A)Skiptheexam.B)Studywithhim.C)Takeadifferentcourse.D)Askforatutor.第二部分：长对话（共2题，每题2分，共4分）题型说明：每题包含一段较长对话，对话后设有多道问题。考生需根据对话内容选择最佳答案。11.(2分)对话：W:Goodmorning,Dr.Lee.I'mhereforthejobinterviewfortheassistantprofessorposition.M:Welcome.Pleasehaveaseat.Couldyoustartbytellingmeaboutyourresearchexperience?W:Certainly.IcompletedmyPhDinenvironmentalsciencelastyearandpublishedseveralpapersonrenewableenergy.Ialsoworkedonaprojectaboutsolarpanelefficiency.M:Interesting.Whatchallengesdidyoufaceduringyourresearch?W:Thebiggestchallengewasdatacollection.Somefieldsiteswereinaccessibleduetoweatherconditions.M:Howdidyousolvethatproblem?W:Icollaboratedwithlocalresearchersandusedremotesensingtechnologytogatherdata.M:Good.Now,whyareyouinterestedinouruniversity?W:Iadmireyourdepartment'sworkinsustainableenergy,andIbelievemyexpertisewouldfitwellhere.M:Whataboutyoursalaryexpectations?W:I'mlookingforacompetitivesalary,butI'malsoopentonegotiation.M:We'llinformyouofourdecisionnextweek.Thankyouforcoming.Q1:Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?A)Astudentisapplyingforascholarship.B)Aresearcherisinterviewingforajob.C)Aprofessorisevaluatingastudent'sproject.D)Anadministratorisdiscussingfunding.Q2:Whatproblemdidthewomanfaceduringherresearch?A)LackoffundingB)DifficultyindatacollectionC)PoorteamworkD)Limitedaccesstoequipment12.(2分)对话：M:Hi,Sarah.AreyoureadyfortheinternationalconferenceinTokyonextmonth?W:Yes,butI'mstillnervousaboutpresentingmypaper.Thetopicisaboutartificialintelligenceinhealthcare.M:Don'tworry.Ihelpedyourevisetheslides,andyourresearchisveryinnovative.W:Thanks.ButI'malsoconcernedaboutthelanguagebarrier.Japaneseisnotmyfirstlanguage.M:YoucanuseEnglish.Mostparticipantsspeakit.Besides,youhaveatranslatorfortheQ&Asession.W:That'sarelief.Whataboutthetravelarrangements?M:I'vebookedaflightandahotelneartheconferencevenue.Wecanstaytogethertosavecosts.W:Great!Doyouthinktheconferencewillbeusefulformycareer?M:Absolutely.Manycompaniesrecruittalentthere.Youshouldnetworkactively.W:Iwill.Bytheway,whatdidyouthinkofmyresearchidea?M:It'sbrilliant.You'reoneofthebestyoungresearchersinthefield.Q1:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A)AjobinterviewB)AresearchprojectC)AninternationalconferenceD)AtravelplanQ2:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandotoimproveherpresentation?A)PracticeinJapanese.B)UseanEnglishtranslator.C)Preparemoredata.D)Changethetopic.第三部分：讲座（共3题，每题3分，共9分）题型说明：每题包含一段讲座内容，讲座后设有多道问题。考生需根据讲座内容选择最佳答案。13.(3分)讲座：Today,I'lltalkabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.ManystudiesshowthatexcessiveuseofplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theconstantcomparisonwithothers'lives,especiallythroughfilteredimages,createsunrealisticexpectations.Additionally,cyberbullyingisaseriousproblem,withyoungpeoplefacingharassmentonline.However,socialmediaisn'tallnegative.Itcanalsoprovidesupportnetworksandhelppeoplewithrareconditionsfindcommunities.Thekeyismoderation—limitingscreentimeandfocusingonmeaningfulinteractions.Q1:Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A)ThebenefitsofsocialmediaB)ThedangersofsocialmediaC)TheeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealthD)ThehistoryofsocialmediaplatformsQ2:Whatproblemdoesthespeakermentionregardingsocialmedia?A)AddictionB)PrivacyconcernsC)CyberbullyingD)LackofregulationQ3:Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetousers?A)Usesocialmediamoreoften.B)Avoidonlineinteractions.C)Limitscreentime.D)Focusonfame.14.(3分)讲座：Inrecentyears,urbanagriculturehasgainedpopularityasasolutiontofoodsecurityandsustainability.Thisapproachinvolvesgrowingcropsincitiesusingtechniqueslikeverticalfarming,hydroponics,androoftopgardens.Forexample,Singapore,withlimitedland,hasdevelopedskyscraperfarmsthatuseartificiallightingandwater-efficientsystems.Thesefarmsnotonlyprovidefreshproducebutalsoreducetransportationcostsandcarbonemissions.However,urbanagriculturefaceschallenges,suchashighinitialinvestmentsandzoningrestrictions.Governmentsneedtosupportthissectorwithpoliciesandincentivestoencouragemorepeopletoadoptit.Q1:Whatistheprimarypurposeofurbanagriculture?A)Toincreasepropertyvalues.B)Toimprovefoodsecurity.C)Tocreatejobsinruralareas.D)Topromotetraditionalfarming.Q2:Whatexampledoesthespeakergivetosupportthetopic?A)Traditionalfarmsinthecountryside.B)VerticalfarmsinSingapore.C)OrganicmarketsinEurope.D)FishfarmsinAsia.Q3:Whatobstaclesdoesurbanagricultureface?A)Weatherconditions.B)Highcostsandregulations.C)Lackoftechnology.D)Consumerdemand.15.(3分)讲座：TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsonEarth,butit'sfacingseverethreatsduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Risingseatemperaturescausecoralbleaching,wherecoralslosetheircoloranddie.Plasticsandchemicalsfromindustriesalsoharmmarinelife.Scientistsareworkingonsolutions,suchasartificialreefsandpollutioncontrolmeasures.However,theseeffortsareinsufficientwithoutglobalcooperation.Countriesmustreducecarbonemissionsandenforcestricterenvironmentallawstoprotectthereef.Publicawarenessisalsocrucial—peopleshouldavoidactivitiesthatdamagecoralecosystems,likedivinginsensitiveareas.Q1:WhatisthemainconcernabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A)OverpopulationB)CoralbleachingC)TourismgrowthD)ResourcedepletionQ2:Whathumanactivitiescontributetothereef'sdecline?A)SustainablefishingB)RenewableenergyuseC)PollutionandoverfishingD)ConservationeffortsQ3:Whatactioncanindividualstaketohelp?A)Eatmoreseafood.B)Reduceplasticuse.C)Supportfishingindustries.D)Ignoreenvironmentalissues.答案与解析第一部分：短对话1.A(Themanmentionsworkingonhisresearchproposal,specificallythemethodologysection.)2.C(Themanemphasizesthehighersalaryandcareergrowth,showingconfidence.)3.C(Hecriticizestheconferenceforlackingpracticalsolutions.)4.C(Themanadvisesthewomantohighlightherresearchexperienceintheinterview.)5.B(Theydiscusstheneedtoupgradelabequipment.)6.C(Hesuggestsorganizingapublicawarenesscampaign.)7.C(Themancomplainsaboutbrokenself-checkoutmachines.)8.B(Hebelieves