2026年英文语言提升托福考试阅读理解及写作练习题

2026年英文语言提升：托福考试阅读理解及写作练习题阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）共计3篇文章，每篇文章后有5-7题，每题1分，总分40分。Article1:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEuropeContext:ThispassagediscussesEurope'sinitiativestotransitiontowardrenewableenergysourcesby2050,focusingonwind,solar,andhydroelectricpower,aswellaschallengessuchasstoragecapacityandinfrastructuredevelopment.1.(1分)Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarygoalofEurope'srenewableenergystrategyby2050?A)ToreducedependencyonMiddleEasternoil.B)Toachievecarbonneutralitybyutilizingwindandsolarpowerexclusively.C)Tomodernizeexistingfossilfuelplantswithcarboncapturetechnologies.D)Todiversifyenergysourceswhileensuringgridstability.2.(1分)WhatchallengedoesthepassagehighlightregardingwindenergyadoptioninNorthernEurope?A)Highcostsofoffshorewindturbines.B)Insufficientwindspeedincoastalregions.C)Publicoppositionduetovisualandnoiseimpacts.D)Lackofsufficienttransmissioninfrastructure.3.(1分)ThepassagesuggeststhathydroelectricpowerinEuropefaceswhichlimitation?A)Decliningwaterlevelsduetoclimatechange.B)Geopoliticaldisputesoverriverbasinusage.C)Highmaintenanceexpensesfordams.D)Inabilitytostoreenergyforpeakdemandperiods.4.(1分)Whatsolutiondoesthepassageproposetoaddressrenewableenergystorageissues?A)Buildingmorefossilfuel-poweredbackupplants.B)Investinginadvancedbatterystoragetechnologies.C)Relyingsolelyonsolarpowerfornighttimeenergyneeds.D)Expandingnaturalgaspipelinestosupporthybridsystems.5.(1分)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorsupportingEurope'srenewableenergytransition?A)Governmentsubsidiesforgreentechnology.B)Growingconsumerdemandforeco-friendlyenergy.C)InternationalagreementsliketheParisClimateAccord.D)Highunemploymentratesincoal-dependentregions.6.(1分)Theauthorimpliesthatwhichgroupmayresisttheshifttorenewableenergy?A)Environmentalactivists.B)Renewableenergyinvestors.C)Traditionalenergyindustrystakeholders.D)Renewableenergyresearchers.7.(1分)Whatisthemaintoneofthepassage?A)Pessimisticaboutthefeasibilityofthetransition.B)Neutral,presentingbothchallengesandopportunities.C)OptimisticaboutEurope'sleadershipingreenenergy.D)Criticalofcurrentgovernmentpolicies.Article2:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomiesContext:Thispassageexamineshowtheriseofremoteworkhasaffectedcitycenters,includingretail,realestate,andpublicservices,withafocusonlong-termeconomicshifts.1.(1分)Whatisthemainargumentofthepassageregardingremotework?A)Ithasentirelyeliminatedtheneedforphysicalofficespaces.B)Ithascausedirreversibledeclineindowntownbusinessdistricts.C)Ithascreatedneweconomicopportunitiesforsuburbanareas.D)Ithasledtoincreaseddemandforhomeofficeequipment.2.(1分)Accordingtothepassage,whichsectorhasbeenmostnegativelyaffectedbyremotework?A)Realestate.B)Technology.C)Healthcare.D)Education.3.(1分)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofurbanpublicservices?A)Citieswillneedtoinvestmoreinremote-friendlyinfrastructure.B)Downtownareaswillbecomelessdependentonlocaltaxrevenues.C)Urbanpopulationswilldeclineaspeoplemovetoruralareas.D)Traditionalofficebuildingswillberepurposedforretailuse.4.(1分)Thepassagementionsa"hybridworkmodel."Whatdoesitimply?A)Employeesworkentirelyfromhome.B)Companiesrequirefull-timeofficeattendance.C)Employeessplittimebetweenofficeandhome.D)Remoteworkismandatoryonlyforcertainjobs.5.(1分)Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthelong-termeffectsofremotework?A)Itwillpermanentlyaltercityeconomies.B)Itwilleventuallyreturntopre-pandemicnorms.C)Itwillbenefitonlytech-savvyworkers.D)Itwillstrengthenurbanresilience.6.(1分)Thepassagecitesastudyaboutwhichdemographicgroupbenefitingfromremotework?A)Youngprofessionals.B)Middle-agedmanagers.C)Olderworkers.D)Freelancers.7.(1分)Whatisthepassage'scentralconcernaboutremotework?A)Lossofteamcollaboration.B)Increasedinternetusage.C)Jobsecurityforofficeworkers.D)Governmentregulationsonremoteemployment.Article3:TheEvolutionofE-CommerceinSoutheastAsiaContext:ThispassageexploresthegrowthofonlineshoppinginSoutheastAsia,drivenbymobiletechnology,digitalpayments,andlogisticsimprovements,withcasestudiesfromVietnamandIndonesia.1.(1分)Whatistheprimarydriverofe-commercegrowthinSoutheastAsia?A)Governmentpoliciesfavoringtraditionalretail.B)Declininginternetpenetrationrates.C)Increasingsmartphoneadoptionanddigitalpayments.D)Highcostsofphysicalstoreoperations.2.(1分)ThepassagementionsthatVietnam'se-commercemarketgrewby23%in2023.Whatfactorcontributedtothis?A)Strictgovernmentregulationsononlinebusinesses.B)Limitedaccesstomobileinternet.C)Risingdisposableincomesandyouthpopulation.D)Decreasedforeigninvestmentinthesector.3.(1分)WhatchallengedoesthepassagehighlightforIndonesiane-commerce?A)Excessivetaxburdensononlinesellers.B)Poorlogisticsinfrastructureinruralareas.C)Lackofconsumertrustindigitalpaymentsystems.D)Highcompetitionfromglobalretailgiants.4.(1分)Thepassagecomparese-commerceinVietnamandIndonesia.Whatkeydifferencedoesitemphasize?A)Vietnamhasstricterdataprivacylaws.B)Indonesiahasmoremobileuserspercapita.C)Vietnamfocusesmoreonexport-orientede-commerce.D)Indonesiahasalargerinformaleconomy.5.(1分)Accordingtothepassage,howhasmobiletechnologyimpactede-commerceintheregion?A)Ithasreducedtheneedforphysicalstores.B)Ithaslimitedaccesstoruralcustomers.C)Ithasenabledeasiernavigationofonlineplatforms.D)Ithasincreasedrelianceoncashtransactions.6.(1分)ThepassagecitesasuccessstoryofalocalIndonesianbrand.Whatdoesithighlight?A)Itsrelianceonimportedproducts.B)Itsdominanceintheluxurymarket.C)Itsabilitytocatertolocalpreferences.D)Itsfocusoninternationalexpansion.7.(1分)Whatistheauthor'spredictionforthefutureofe-commerceinSoutheastAsia?A)Itwillstagnateduetoeconomicinstability.B)Itwillgrowbutremainlimitedtourbanareas.C)Itwillexpandwithimprovedlogisticsandpaymentsystems.D)Itwilldeclineasmorepeoplereturntobrick-and-mortarshopping.写作（Writing）Task1:IntegratedWriting(30分钟，1分/题，总分1分）Context:Alecturecontradictsareadingpassageabout"TheBenefitsofUrbanGreenSpaces."Thereadingarguesthatparksandgardensincitiesimprovementalhealth,reducepollution,andenhancebiodiversity.Thelecturechallengestheseclaims.Writearesponseinwhichyoucompareandcontrastthepointsandreasonsinthereadingpassageandthelecture.SampleAnswer:Thereadingpassageclaimsthaturbangreenspacesprovidemultiplebenefits,includingimprovingmentalhealth,reducingpollution,andenhancingbiodiversity.However,thelecturepresentsevidenceagainsttheseclaims.First,thereadingstatesthatparksimprovementalhealthbyofferingrecreationalareasforrelaxation.Incontrast,thelecturearguesthaturbanparksoftenattractlargecrowds,leadingtonoiseandstressratherthantranquility.Thelecturecitesastudyshowingthatpeopleincrowdedparksreporthigheranxietylevelsthanthoseinquietnaturalsettings.Second,thereadingsuggeststhatgreenspacesreduceairpollutionbyfilteringpollutants.Thelecturecountersthisbypointingoutthatmanyurbanparkslacksufficientvegetationtomakeasignificantimpactonpollutionlevels.Additionally,thelecturementionsthatparkmaintenanceofteninvolvestheuseoffossil-fuel-poweredequipment,whichmayoffsetenvironmentalbenefits.Finally,thereadingclaimsthatgreenspacessupportbiodiversitybycreatinghabitatsforwildlife.Thelecturechallengesthisbynotingthaturbanparksareoftenmonocultureswithlimitednativespecies.Thelecturealsomentionsthatinvasivespeciesmaythriveintheseenvironments,disruptinglocalecosystems.Inconclusion,whilethereadinghighlightspositiveoutcomesofurbangreenspaces,thelectureoffersamorecriticalperspective,questioningtheactualbenefitsbasedonempiricalevidence.Task2:IndependentWriting(30分钟，1分/题，总分1分）Topic:"Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?"Writeanessayinwhichyouclearlystateyourpositionandsupportitwithreasonsandexamples.SampleAnswer:Whilebothroadsandpublictransportationareessentialforurbanmobility,governmentsshouldprioritizespendingonroadsandhighways.Thisfocusisnecessarytoaddresscurrentinfrastructurechallenges,improveeconomicefficiency,andenhancesafetyforallroadusers.First,roadsarethebackboneoftransportationsystemsinmostcountries.ThereadingpassagementionsthataginghighwaysintheU.S.requireurgentrepairstopreventaccidentsandeconomicdisruptions.Investinginroadsensuressmoothertravel,reducestrafficcongestion,andlowersfuelcostsforcommuters.Forinstance,theconstructionoftheInterstateHighwaySysteminthemid-20thcenturytransformedtheU.S.economybyfacilitatingtradeandtourism.Second,publictransportation,thoughbeneficial,isnotuniversallyaccessible.Thelecturenotesthatmanyruralareaslackefficientpublictransitoptions,makingroadstheonlyviablemodeoftransport.Additionally,businessesrelyonroadstodelivergoods,andneglectingroadinfrastructurewouldharmsupplychains.AstudybytheWorldBankfoundthatpoorroadconditionsindevelopingcountriescosteconomiesbillionsannuallyduetolostproductivity.However,opponentsarguethatpublictransportationreducespollutionandcongestion.Whilethisistrue,roadscanbeimprovedwithmoderntechnologieslikesmarttrafficmanagementsystems.ThesesystemsusesensorsandAItooptimizetrafficflow,reducingemissionswithoutsacrificingconvenience.Forexample,Singapore’sintelligenttransportsystemhassignificantlycutdowntowntrafficjams.Inconclusion,governmentsshouldprioritizeroadinvestmentstoensureeconomicstability,safety,andaccessibility.Whilepublictransportationhasitsmerits,roadsremainindispensableformodernsocieties.Balancingbothiscrucial,butroadimprovementsshouldtakeprecedence.答案与解析（AnswersandExplanations）ReadingComprehensionAnswers:Article1:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEurope1.D)diversifyenergysourceswhileensuringgridstability.Explanation:Thepassageemphasizesabalancedapproach,notexclusiverelianceonwindorsolar.2.C)publicoppositionduetovisualandnoiseimpacts.Explanation:Thelecturementionsconcernsaboutwindturbines'aestheticsandnoiseincoastalcommunities.3.A)decliningwaterlevelsduetoclimatechange.Explanation:ThepassagenotesthatdroughtsthreatenhydroelectricreservoirsinSouthernEurope.4.B)investinginadvancedbatterystoragetechnologies.Explanation:Thepassagediscussesbatterystorageasakeysolutionforintermittentrenewableenergy.5.D)highunemploymentratesincoal-dependentregions.Explanation:Thepassagehighlightssocialchallengesbutdoesnotlinkthemtorenewableenergy'ssuccess.6.C)traditionalenergyindustrystakeholders.Explanation:Thelecturecriticizesfossilfuelcompanies'oppositiontogreenenergy.7.B)neutral,presentingbothchallengesandopportunities.Explanation:Thepassagebalancesprogressreportswithobstacleslikestorageandinfrastructure.Article2:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomies1.B)ithascausedirreversibledeclineindowntownbusinessdistricts.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesstrugglingretailandofficespacesduetoremotework.2.A)realestate.Explanation:Thelecturecitesfallingpropertyvaluesindowntownareas.3.A)citieswillneedtoinvestmoreinremote-friendlyinfrastructure.Explanation:Thepassagesuggestscitiesmustadapttohybridworkmodels.4.C)employeessplittimebetweenofficeandhome.Explanation:Thepassagedefineshybridworkasflexible,non-exclusiveofficeattendance.5.A)itwillpermanentlyaltercityeconomies.Explanation:Theauthorpredictslong-termstructuralchangesinurbaneconomies.6.A)youngprofessionals.Explanation:ThelecturementionsGenZworkersbenefitingfromremoteworkflexibility.7.A)lossofteamcollaboration.Explanation:Thepassagediscusseschallengesinremoteteamdynamics.Article3:TheEvolutionofE-CommerceinSoutheastAsia1.C)increasingsmartphoneadoptionanddigitalpayments.Explanation:Thepassagecreditsmobiletechnologyandfintechf