2026年英语四六级备考题集

2026年英语四六级备考题集一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）题目：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案填入空格中，使短文意思完整、通顺。Theriseofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomea(1)topicinglobaldiscussionsonsustainabledevelopment.Traditionalfossilfuels,suchascoalandoil,havelongbeenthe(2)forelectricitygenerationworldwide.However,theirexcessiveusehasledtosevereenvironmental(3),includingairpollutionandclimatechange.Toaddresstheseissues,manycountrieshave(4)policiestopromoterenewableenergyadoption.Solarandwindpower,inparticular,havegained(5)duetotheirlowoperationalcostsandminimalenvironmentalimpact.Despitechallengessuchas(6)storageandgridintegration,the(7)trendisundeniable.Governments,businesses,andindividualsmustworktogetherto(8)acleanerenergyfuture.Thistransitionnotonlybenefitstheplanetbutalsocreates(9)economicopportunities.Thesuccessofrenewableenergyhingeson(10)innovationandinternationalcooperation.A.1.controversialB.2.pillarC.3.degradationD.4.implementedE.5.momentumF.6.inconsistencyG.7.irreversibleH.8.fosterI.9.sustainableJ.10.technological答案与解析：1.A(controversial)-“有争议的”，符合语境。2.B(pillar)-“支柱”，指化石燃料是传统电力生成的支柱。3.C(degradation)-“退化”，指环境污染导致的生态退化。4.D(implemented)-“实施”，指政府实施政策。5.E(momentum)-“势头”，指太阳能和风能的快速发展势头。6.F(inconsistency)-“不连贯”，指能源存储的不稳定性。7.G(irreversible)-“不可逆转的”，指能源转型趋势不可逆转。8.H(foster)-“培养”，指共同培养清洁能源未来。9.I(sustainable)-“可持续的”，指经济机会的可持续性。10.J(technological)-“技术”，指技术创新的重要性。二、长篇阅读（共1题，共10分）题目：阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答第1-5题。TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomiesTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,transforminghowbusinessesoperateandhowcitiesfunction.Urbaneconomies,onceheavilyreliantonin-personinteractions,facedunprecedentedchallenges.Retailstores,cafes,andofficespacessawreducedfoottraffic,leadingtofinancialstrain.However,theshiftalsobroughtopportunities.Citieswithrobustdigitalinfrastructurebenefitedfromincreasedtelecommuting,asemployeescouldworkfromanywhere.Thistrendreducedcommutingdemand,easingtrafficcongestionandloweringpollution.Localgovernmentsrespondedwithincentivestoattractremoteworkers.Taxbreaks,subsidiesforco-workingspaces,andimprovedpublicservicesbecamecommonstrategies.Forinstance,杭州introduceddigitaltalentpolicies,offeringhigh-endhousingandtransportationbenefitstoattracttechprofessionals.Similarly,成都focusedoncreatingeco-friendlylivingspacestoappealtoremoteworkersseekingabalancedlifestyle.Despitethesegains,remoteworkalsohighlighteddisparities.Citieswithfeweramenitiesorlowerdigitalconnectivitystruggledtoretaintalent.Smalltownsandruralareas,onceoverlooked,sawasurgeinremoteworkersseekingaffordabilityandquietenvironments.Thismigrationdisruptedurban-ruraleconomicdynamics.Thelong-termeffectsremainuncertain.Someexpertspredictahybridworkmodelwilldominate,blendingremoteandin-officetasks.Othersarguethatfullyremoteworkwillbecomethenorm,reshapingurbanlandscapespermanently.Governmentsmustadaptbyinvestingininfrastructureandsocialservicestosupportbothworkersandbusinesses.Thefutureofurbaneconomiesdependsonhowwelltheynavigatethistransition.问题：1.Whatwasthemainchallengeremoteworkposedtourbaneconomies?A.IncreaseddemandforofficespacesB.ReducedfoottrafficinlocalbusinessesC.DeclineinpublictransportationusageD.Highercostsfordigitalinfrastructure2.Whichcitywasmentionedasofferingincentivesforremoteworkers?A.ShanghaiB.GuangzhouC.杭州D.北京3.Whatopportunitydidremoteworkbringtocities?A.MorejobopeningsintraditionalindustriesB.ReducedtrafficcongestionC.IncreaseddemandforofficesuppliesD.Higherpollutionlevels4.Howdidsmalltownsbenefitfromremotework?A.Theylostpopulationduetomigration.B.Theygainedremoteworkersseekingaffordability.C.Theysawadeclineinlocalbusinesses.D.Theyfacedmoretrafficcongestion.5.Whatisthepotentialfutureofremotework?A.Itwilldisappearcompletelyincities.B.Itwillbecomethedominantworkmodel.C.Itwillonlyexistinruralareas.D.Itwillbereplacedbyin-officework.答案与解析：1.B-文中提到零售店和咖啡馆客流量减少，导致财务压力。2.C-杭州被提及提供住房和交通补贴吸引远程工作者。3.B-远程工作减少了通勤需求，缓解了交通拥堵。4.B-小镇吸引了寻求性价比的远程工作者。5.B-专家预测混合工作模式或完全远程工作将成为主流。三、翻译（共1题，共15分）题目：将下面这段中文翻译成英文：近年来，中国政府大力推动绿色消费，鼓励公众选择环保产品。通过宣传教育、政策补贴和市场监管，绿色消费理念逐渐深入人心。例如，许多城市推广电动汽车充电桩建设，并限制高污染车辆进入市中心。同时，电商平台也推出“绿色购物”标签，帮助消费者识别可持续产品。尽管面临挑战，如成本较高和基础设施不足，但绿色消费已成为经济发展的重要趋势。未来，随着技术进步和公众环保意识的提升，绿色消费将推动中国走向更可持续的未来。答案与解析：Translation:Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedgreenconsumption,encouragingthepublictochooseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Througheducation,publicity,policysubsidies,andmarketregulation,theconceptofgreenconsumptionhasgraduallygainedpopularity.Forinstance,manycitieshaveexpandedtheconstructionofelectricvehiclechargingstationsandrestrictedhigh-pollutionvehiclesfromenteringcitycenters.Meanwhile,e-commerceplatformshaveintroduced"GreenShopping"labelstohelpconsumersidentifysustainableproducts.Althoughchallengessuchashighcostsandinsufficientinfrastructureremain,greenconsumptionhasbecomeasignificanttrendineconomicdevelopment.Inthefuture,withtechnologicaladvancementsandrisingpublicenvironmentalawareness,greenconsumptionwilldriveChinatowardamoresustainablefuture.四、写作（共1题，共15分）题目：题目：TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducationDirections:Writeanessayof150-200wordsonthetopic.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Abriefintroductiontotheimpactoftechnologyineducation.2.Atleasttwoadvantagesofusingtechnologyinlearning.3.Asuggestionforhowtomaximizeitsbenefits.答案与解析：SampleEssay:Technologyhasrevolutionizedmoderneducation,transforminghowstudentslearnandteachersteach.Withtheriseofdigitaltools,educationhasbecomemoreaccessibleandinteractive.Forexample,onlineplatformslikeCourseraandedXoffercoursesfromtopuniversitiesworldwide,breakinggeographicalbarriers.Additionally,multimediaresourcessuchasvideosandvirtua