2026届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空选项词性相似性 课件

完形填空—选项词性相似性目录教学目标与学情分析完形填空的核心逻辑（格式塔心理学）词性相似性原则：三大核心词性技巧总结真题实战与巩固练习1.教学内容：完形填空—选项词性的研究。2.学生学情：高三学生，有一定词汇量，只会翻译，没有

可落地的解题逻辑，正确率不稳定。3.教学目标：让学生更好的理解词性与文章语义的关联性，

提升答题效率和准确率。授课基本信息Whoisthis?Whoisthis?Nezha哪吒Whoisthis?补全心理格式塔心理学:又称为完形心理学，当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全。

完形填空∶利用上下文（已有图式）推断空白未知信息（即建构新图式）哪吒敖丙（并肩作战）选项词性的相似性原则哪吒的同类队友，答案找同阵营太乙真人（指导修炼）

李靖夫妇（守护他）v.v.v.v.v.动词动作一致哪吒敖丙（并肩作战）哪吒为了召唤敖丙，每次都需要，掏出玉瓶，倒出了迷迷眠眠丹，____嘴里，变身成一身正气版哪吒丙。

A．喝下到B.变成了

C.跳进到D.吞进了10动词：动作一致Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughherracewhenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She____45____tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwithaid.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____47____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline.（2013年新课标I）45.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised47.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bent动词：动作一致名词12n.n.n.n.n.相同相关相似太乙真人（指导修炼）哪吒说过：我若成佛，天下无魔。我若成_____,_____奈我何？！A.佛 B.摩

C.拂 D.魔名词：有相同名词作为线索DAMyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusyemptyingoutthebelovedhomeourfamilyhadspent23yearsfillingup.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe42weweremovingtointown,donatedwhatwecould,andrentedaplacetostoreoursupposedlyimportantobjects.......Isitinmyapartmenttoday,lovingeachofthebelongingsthatshareoursmallspace.（2025新课标II）42.A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment名词：有相同名词作为线索哪吒的火尖枪、风火轮等兵器与敖丙的万龙甲一样，都是守护苍生的重要___，见证了两位少年打破偏见的热血历程。A.器皿 B.农具C.信物 D.装备名词：有近义词作为线索Withoutbattinganeye,hewouldquote

atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican____29____

asawhole.”AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?”I

recallhimaskingatonepoint.29.A.writersB.historiansC.workersD.students名词：有近义词作为线索与哪吒有关的人物fatherenemymasterfriendmother名词：有相关名词作为线索Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy___29___quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional____30____,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.（2024新课标II）29.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth30.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale名词：有相关名词作为线索............................................................__adj.__........................................................情感一致情感相反形容词（副词）adj.adj.adj.adj.李靖夫妇（守护他）哪吒就是这样一个角色，在他那矮小而____身体中却蕴藏着能够能够开山裂鼎的，_____能量。A黯淡的B.瘦弱的C.磅礴的D.短小的形容词：情感态度一致或相反Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere___46___becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,___47___thingsyougetinasupermarket.（2023年全国甲卷）46.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored47.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun形容词：情感态度一致或相反Summary

完形填空相似性—词性形容词情感一致或相反名词相同、相似、相关动词动作一致（顺序）口诀：词性先判断，线索上下文，同类是答案格式塔心理学选项词性的相似性原则1.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly2.ManuelaRibeirohasahealthyaddiction.It’scooking.Afewmonthsago,the30-year-oldteacherdecideditwastimetoputher42togooduse.(2025年浙江卷)42.A.hobby B.energy C.education D.money3.Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe____21____tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.21.A.sittingroom B.kitchen C.yard D.dininghall4.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto____27____waswhenherbrotherwashavingChineselessonswiththefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listeningclosely.27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.