初三英语时态训练试题汇编

初三英语时态训练试题汇编同学们，在英语学习的旅程中，时态无疑是语法体系的基石，也是我们理解和运用英语进行有效沟通的关键。尤其到了初三，对各种时态的综合运用能力要求更高，不仅要能准确判断，更要能灵活运用。这份试题汇编，正是为了帮助大家系统梳理初中阶段核心时态，通过针对性练习，巩固薄弱环节，提升解题技巧与应试信心。希望大家能认真对待每一道题，不仅知其然，更要知其所以然。一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)专项提示：一般现在时主要用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，客观真理，以及按计划或时刻表将要发生的动作（限于少数动词）。常与often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday,onSundays等时间状语连用。Exercise1:用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatherusually_______(read)newspapersafterdinner.2.She_______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.3.Water_______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.4.Theyoften_______(play)basketballonweekends.5.Theplane_______(takeoff)at9o'clocktomorrowmorning.(提示：时刻表)6.I_______(notlike)spicyfood.It'stoohotforme.7._______yourmother_______(watch)TVintheevening?8.He_______(study)veryhard,sohealwaysgetsgoodgrades.9.Ourschool_______(start)at8:00a.m.10.Cats_______(like)fishverymuch.二、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)专项提示：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与明确的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek,twodaysago,in2008等。动词要用过去式。Exercise2:用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_______(see)awonderfulmovielastnight.2.They_______(visit)theGreatWallduringtheirholiday.3.She_______(notfinish)herhomeworkyesterday.4._______you_______(go)totheparkwithyourfriendslastSunday?5.He_______(be)borninasmallvillage.6.Theteacher_______(tell)usaninterestingstoryinclassyesterday.7.We_______(have)abigdinneratarestauranttocelebratemybirthday.8.She_______(buy)anewdressfortheparty,butshe_______(notwear)it.9.Theaccident_______(happen)justafewminutesago.10.I_______(meet)anoldfriendonmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.三、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)专项提示：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常见结构有"will/shall+动词原形"和"begoingto+动词原形"。"begoingto"常表示计划、打算或有迹象表明即将发生。Exercise3:用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，注意will和begoingto的区别。1.Ithinkit_______(rain)tomorrow.Lookatthedarkclouds.2.We_______(have)apicnicintheparkthisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?3._______you_______(help)mewithmyEnglishthisevening?4.There_______(be)afootballmatchonTVtonight.Ican'twaittowatchit.5.She_______(notgo)tothepartybecausesheisill.6.They_______(visit)theirgrandparentsnextmonth.Theyhavealreadyboughtthetickets.7.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we_______(go)swimming.8.IpromiseI_______(nottell)anyoneyoursecret.9.Thenewschoolyear_______(begin)inSeptember.10.Mybrother_______(learn)todrivenextsummer.四、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)专项提示：现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定正在进行）。常与now,look,listen,atthemoment等词连用。Exercise4:用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.2.Myparents_______(watch)TVnow.3.What_______you_______(do)at8o'clocklastnight?(此题虽含lastnight，但结合语境，此处考察过去进行时，先在此处埋下伏笔，后续专项再重点训练)哦，抱歉，同学们，第3题我们放到过去进行时再练。现在请大家看：3.Look!Thechildren_______(play)happilyintheplayground.4.She_______(notstudy)now;she_______(have)lunch.5.Myfatherusually_______(read)newspapersinthemorning,buttodayhe_______(water)theflowers.6.We_______(prepare)fortheexamthesedays.8.Theworkers_______(build)anewbridgeovertheriver.9.Don'tmakenoise.Thebaby_______(sleep).10.He_______(always)_______(talk)inclass.Thatmakestheteacherveryangry.(此处考察"bealwaysdoing"表示反复或习惯性的动作，带有感情色彩)五、过去进行时(PastContinuousTense)专项提示：过去进行时表示过去某个特定时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。常与at8o'clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday,when,while等引导的时间状语从句连用。Exercise5:用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_______(do)myhomeworkat9o'clocklastnight.2.What_______yoursister_______(do)thistimeyesterday?3.Whilemymother_______(cook)dinner,myfather_______(read)thenewspaper.4.He_______(watch)TVwhenI_______(call)him.5.They_______(play)basketballfrom3to5yesterdayafternoon.6.I_______(walk)intheparkwhenitsuddenly_______(begin)torain.7.WasTom_______(sleep)whenyou_______(arrive)?8.She_______(notlisten)tomusic;she_______(study)forthetest.9.Atthatmoment,we_______(have)ameeting.10.Mybrother_______(ride)hisbikewhenhe_______(fall)off.六、现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)专项提示：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。常与already,yet,ever,never,just,recently,since,for,sofar,inthepastfewyears等词连用。Exercise6:用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_______(finish)myhomeworkalready.2._______youever_______(be)toBeijing?3.She_______(notsee)thefilmbefore.4.They_______(live)inthiscityfortenyears.5.We_______(know)eachothersincewewerechildren.6.He_______(just)_______(call)hismother.7.Myfather_______(work)inthisfactorysince2000.8._______you_______(clean)yourroomyet?No,I_______(do)itlater.9.Greatchanges_______(takeplace)inourhometowninthepastfewyears.10.I_______(read)thisbooktwice.It'sveryinteresting.七、过去完成时(PastPerfectTense)专项提示：过去完成时表示在过去某个动作或时间之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。它强调动作的先后顺序，常用在宾语从句或状语从句中，常与by,before,when,until等词引导的过去时间状语连用。Exercise7:用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.WhenI_______(arrive)atthestation,thetrain_______(already,leave).2.Shetoldmethatshe_______(visit)theGreatWalltwice.3.Bythetimehewasten,he_______(learn)toplaythepianoverywell.4.I_______(nothave)breakfastwhenI_______(leave)homethismorning.6.Hesaidhe_______(neversee)suchabeautifulpicturebefore.8.Thefilm_______(begin)whenwe_______(get)tothecinema.9.Shewasverytiredbecauseshe_______(work)allday.10.I_______(hope)tomeethimbeforehe_______(go)abroad,butIdidn't.八、时态综合运用(MixedTenses)Exercise8:单项选择(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案)。1.Mybrother_______inthisschoolsince2018.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.hasstudied2.Listen!Thephone_______.Pleaseanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring3.He_______totheGreatWallwithhisparentslastsummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo4.I_______TVwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.A.watchB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.willwatch5.There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.are6.She_______Englishforsixyearsandshecanspeakitverywellnow.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn7.Bytheendoflastmonth,we_______threeEnglishfilms.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.hadwatched8.Myfatheroften_______newspapersaftersupper,butnowhe_______anovel.A.reads;readsB.reads;isreadingC.isreading;readsD.read;read9.—_______you_______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I_______itanhourago.A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;havefinishedC.Have;finished;finishedD.Will;finish;finish10.WhenIgottotheclassroom,theclass_______already_______.A.has;begunB.had;begunC.will;beginD.is;beginning---参考答案与简析Exercise1:一般现在时1.reads(usually提示经常性动作，主语第三人称单数)2.goes(everyday提示经常性动作，主语第三人称单数)3.boils(客观真理)4.play(often提示经常性动作)5.takesoff(时刻表，用一般现在时表将来)6.don'tlike(否定句，实义动词用助动词do+not)7.Does,watch(一般疑问句，实义动词用助动词do开头，主语第三人称单数用does)8.studies(主语第三人称单数)9.starts(表按计划的动作)10.like(主语复数)Exercise2:一般过去时1.saw(lastnight提示过去)2.visited(duringtheirholiday提示过去)3.didn'tfinish(yesterday提示过去，否定用didn't+原形)4.Did,go(lastSunday提示过去，疑问句用did开头)5.was(出生在过去)6.told(yesterday提示过去)7.had(动作发生在过去)8.bought,didn'twear(过去的两个动作)9.happened(afewminutesago提示过去)10.met(yesterdayafternoon提示过去)Exercise3:一般将来时1.isgoingtorain(迹象表明)2.aregoingtohave/willhave(计划、打算)3.Will,help/Are,goingtohelp(请求或计划)4.willbe(将要发生)5.isn'tgoingtogo/won'tgo(计划或预测)6.aregoingtovisit(已买票，计划)7.willgo(条件句中，主将从现)8.won'ttell/amnotgoingtotell(承诺)9.willbegin/begins(按计划，可用一般现在时表将来)10.willlearn/isgoingtolearn(计划)Exercise4:现在进行时1.issinging(Listen!提示此刻)2.arewatching(now提示此刻)3.areplaying(Look!提示此刻)4.isn'tstudying,ishaving(now提示此刻)5.reads,iswatering(usually提示一般现在时；today提示此刻正在进行的动作，与平时对比)6.arepreparing(thesedays提示现阶段)7.listening,isplaying(现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答)8.arebuilding(现阶段正在进行)9.issleeping(Don'tmakenoise.提示此刻正在进行)10.is,talking(bealwaysdoing表示反复的动作，带有不满情绪)Exercise5:过去进行时1.wasdoing(at9o'clocklastnight提示过去某点正在进行)2.was,doing(thistimeyesterday提示过去某点正在进行)3.wascooking,wasreading(while连接两个同时进行的过去动作)4.waswatching,called(when引导的时间状语从句，一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生)5.wereplaying(from3to5yesterdayafternoon提示过去某段时间正在进行)6.waswalking,began(when引导的时间状语从句，一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生)7.sleeping,arrived(when引导的时间状语从句)8.wasn'tlistening,wasstudying(过去某个时间点正在进行的动作)9.werehaving(Atthatmoment提示过去某点正在进行)10.wasriding,fell(when引导的时间状语从句，一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生)Exercise6:现在完成时1.havefinished(already提示对现在的影响)2.