人教版英语八年级上册第一单元测试题

八年级上册英语第一单元同步测试：夯实基础，提升能力同学们，经过第一单元的学习，相信大家对相关的词汇、句型和语法知识都有了一定的掌握。这份同步测试题旨在帮助你检验学习效果，找出薄弱环节，以便进行针对性的巩固和提高。它不仅考察基础知识的运用，也融入了对综合语言能力的初步检测。希望大家认真对待，沉着答题，真实反映自己的学习水平。第一部分听力理解(共20分)（注：此处听力材料需教师另行准备播放，以下为听力试题内容）I.听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)()1.A.(图片：去爬山)B.(图片：去游泳)C.(图片：去购物)()2.A.(图片：晴朗的一天)B.(图片：下雨的一天)C.(图片：多云的一天)()3.A.(图片：看报纸)B.(图片：看电视)C.(图片：听音乐)()4.A.(图片：和朋友一起)B.(图片：独自一人)C.(图片：和家人一起)()5.A.(图片：感到开心)B.(图片：感到疲惫)C.(图片：感到惊讶)II.听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)()6.WheredidTomgolastweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.()7.HowwasLucy'sschooltrip?A.Great.B.Boring.C.Terrible.()8.WhatdidMikedoyesterdayevening?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hecleanedhisroom.()9.WhodidMaryvisitlastSunday?A.Heraunt.B.Heruncle.C.Hergrandparents.()10.Howlongdidtheboystayinthecountryside?A.Fortwodays.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.III.听短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)()11.Whatdidthespeakerdolastsummervacation?A.Hewenttoabigcity.B.Hestayedathome.C.Hewenttoasmallvillage.()12.Howdidthespeakergothere?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.()13.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A.Hotanddry.B.Coolandrainy.C.Warmandsunny.()14.Whatdidthespeakeroftendointhemorning?A.Hehelpedthefarmerswork.B.Hewentfishingintheriver.C.Heplayedgameswiththevillagechildren.()15.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouthisvacation?A.Relaxedandhappy.B.Tiredbutexcited.C.Sadandbored.第二部分笔试(共80分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How()2.She______athomeand______TVlastnight.A.stay;watchB.stayed;watchedC.stays;watchesD.staying;watching()3.—Didyougowith______?—Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone()4.Thefoodinthatrestaurant______delicious,butI______itlastweek.A.is;tryB.was;tryC.is;triedD.was;tried()5.Hedidn'tbuy______specialforhisfatheronFather'sDay.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()6.—Howwasyourschooltrip?—Itwas______.Ididn'tlikeitatall.A.fantasticB.greatC.excellentD.terrible()7.Mybrotherenjoys______photos.Hehasmanynicephotos.A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.taking()8.Thereare______booksinthelibrary,butIcan'tfind______Iwanttoread.A.many;someB.much;anyC.many;anyD.much;some()9.Iwasso______thatIfellasleepsoonafterIwenttobed.A.happyB.tiredC.angryD.excited()10.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraboutaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmany()11.She______tothepartyyesterday,becauseshewasill.A.didn'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.wasn'tgoD.isn'tgo()12.Theydecided______tothebeachfortheirvacation.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went()13.Iwanttolearnmore______Chinesehistory.A.aboutB.forC.withD.to()14.—DidTomstudyforthemathtest?A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn'tC.Yes,hedoesD.No,hedoesn't()15.Look!Therearesomechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplayII.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSaturday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theweatherwas16,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wepreparedalotoffood,suchassandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.We17earlyinthemorninganddrovetoanearbypark.Itwasabeautifulplace18manytreesandflowers.Therewerealreadysomepeoplethere.Somewere19kites,somewereplayinggames,andotherswerereadingbooksunderthetrees.Intheafternoon,wewentforawalkaroundthelakeinthepark.Wesawsomeducksswimminginthewater.Mylittlesisterwasvery22andwantedtofeedthem.Wealsotookmanyphotostorememberthis23day.Timepassedquickly.Itwasalmosteveningwhenwedecidedtogohome.Wefeltalittle24,butveryhappy.Itwasawonderfulday,andIhopewecanhaveanotherpicnic25soon.()16.A.badB.rainyC.fineD.cloudy()17.A.gotupB.wenttobedC.hadlunchD.haddinner()18.A.inB.withC.onD.at()19.A.makingB.buyingC.flyingD.selling()20.A.putB.gaveC.tookD.looked()21.A.soB.butC.becauseD.or()22.A.sadB.angryC.afraidD.excited()23.A.terribleB.boringC.specialD.difficult()24.A.relaxedB.tiredC.sadD.interested()25.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhereIII.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearJane,How'sitgoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyvacationinSanya.MyfamilyandIwenttherelastmonth.SanyaisabeautifulcityinthesouthofChina.Theweatherwaswarmandsunnyduringtheday,butitwasalittlecoolatnight.Westayedinahotelnearthebeach.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlyandwenttothebeachtowatchthesunrise.Itwassobeautiful!Duringtheday,weswaminthesea,playedbeachvolleyball,andwalkedalongthebeach.Theseawaterwasclearandblue.Ialsotriedsomedeliciousseafoodthere.Myfavoritewasthefish.Oneday,wetookaboattriptoasmallisland.Wesawmanycolorfulfishandbeautifulcoralsinthesea.Itookalotofphotos.Itwasreallyexciting!IhadagreattimeinSanya.Ihopeyoucangotheresomedaytoo.Yours,Linda()26.WhendidLindagotoSanya?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.D.Twomonthsago.()27.WheredidLindastayinSanya?A.Inahouse.B.Inahotelnearthebeach.C.Inafriend'shome.D.Inahotelinthecitycenter.()28.WhatdidLindaNOTdoduringthedayinSanya?A.Sheswaminthesea.B.Sheplayedbeachvolleyball.C.Shewatchedthesunset.D.Shewalkedalongthebeach.()29.WhatwasLinda'sfavoriteseafoodinSanya?A.Theshrimp.B.Thecrab.C.Thefish.D.Theoyster.()30.HowdidLindafeelabouthertriptoSanya?A.Bored.B.Terrible.C.Justso-so.D.Great.BTom'sweekendwasamixoffunandwork.OnSaturdaymorning,hehelpedhismomcleanthehouse.Hecleanedhisroom,wateredtheplants,andtookoutthetrash.Afterthat,hedidhisEnglishhomework.Itwasalittledifficult,buthefinishedit.Intheafternoon,hisbestfriend,Peter,cameover.TheyplayedbasketballintheparknearTom'shouseforaboutanhour.Theyhadalotoffun.Afterplayingbasketball,theywenttoTom'shouseandplayedvideogames.Theylaughedalotwhileplaying.OnSundaymorning,Tomwenttovisithisgrandparents.Heloveshisgrandparentsverymuch.TheytalkedaboutTom'sschoollifeandhisgrandparents'garden.Hisgrandmacookedadeliciouslunchforhim.Heatealot.Intheafternoon,Tomreadastorybook.Helikesreadingverymuch.Ithelpshimrelax.Intheevening,hewatchedamoviewithhisfamily.Themoviewasinteresting.Tomthoughthisweekendwasbusybuthappy.Hefeltreadyforthenewweekatschool.()31.WhatdidTomdoonSaturdaymorning?A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Hecleanedthehouseanddidhomework.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.D.Hereadastorybook.()32.WhodidTomplaybasketballwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.HisfriendPeter.D.Hiscousin.()33.HowlongdidTomandPeterplaybasketball?A.Forabouthalfanhour.B.Foraboutanhour.C.Forabouttwohours.D.Foraboutthreehours.()34.WhatdidTomdoonSundayafternoon?A.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Hereadastorybook.D.Hewatchedamovie.()35.WhichwordbestdescribesTom'sweekend?A.Busybuthappy.B.Boringandtiring.C.Relaxingandsad.D.Excitingbutterrible.IV.词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。36.Iwenttothebeachande______thesunshinelastweekend.37.MyparentsandId______tovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.38.Hedidn'thaveagoodtime.Hefeltveryb______.39.—Howwasyourtriptothefarm?—Itwase______!Isawmanyanimalsandlearnedalot.40.Sheboughtalotofs______forherfriendswhenshewasonvacation.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.They______(go)tothemountainslastSunday.42.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgotobed,andtheymakeme______(feel)happy.44.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.45.Ienjoy______(read)booksinmyfreetime.V.句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。46.HewenttoShanghailastsummer.(改为一般疑问句)______he______toShanghailastsummer?47.Theyplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.(对划线部分提问)____________they______yesterdayafternoon?48.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.(对划线部分提问)____________you______lastweekend?49.Shedidsomethingspecialthere.(改为否定句)She__________________specialthere.50.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.(对划线部分提问)____________theweather______?VI.书面表达(10分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你刚过去的周末是如何度过的。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的周末活动。提示：1.周六上午：和父母一起去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶，帮助他们做了些家务。2.周六下午：和爷爷一起去钓鱼，很有趣。3.周日上午：在家完成作业，然后看了会儿电视。4.周日下午：和朋友去打篮球。5.你的感受。要求：1.词数60-80词左右。2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyweekend.Well,itwasgreat!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________