2025年大学英语四级语法专项课程试题及答案

2025年大学英语四级语法专项课程试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A)finishupB)takeoverC)gothroughD)workout2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A)hadworkedB)workedC)wereworkingD)hadbeenworking3.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what5.Notonly______butalsohisteammembers______theprojectontime.A)hefinished/completedB)didhefinish/completedC)hefinished/completedD)hedidfinish/completed6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)thatC)whoseD)whom7.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A)WhateverB)WhicheverC)WheneverD)However8.Themanagerdecidedto______themeetinguntilnextweek.A)putoffB)calloffC)cancelD)postpone9.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidn’thearhismothercallinghim.A)absorbedB)absorbingC)toabsorbD)absorbedly10.______isknowntoall,theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.A)ItB)AsC)ThereD)This二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.12.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.13.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.14.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.15.Notonly______butalsohisteammembers______theprojectontime.16.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.17.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.18.Themanagerdecidedto______themeetinguntilnextweek.19.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidn’thearhismothercallinghim.20.______isknowntoall,theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thesentence"Heistallerthanme"iscorrect.22."Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulcity"isanegativesentence.23."Thebookisonthetable"and"Thetableisonthebook"havethesamemeaning.24."Sheisreadingabook"isacontinuoustense.25."Hecanspeakthreelanguages"isamodalverbsentence.26."Thestudentsareplayingbasketball"isapassivevoicesentence.27."Iwenttothestoreyesterday"isapasttensesentence.28."Hewillgototheparty"isafuturetensesentence.29."Thecatissleeping"isanadjectiveclause.30."Themanwholivesnextdoorismyfriend"isanounclause.四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."32.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inasentence?33.HowdoyouformaperfecttenseinEnglish?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）34.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:"Thecompanycompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule."Then,explainthestructureofthepassivevoice.35.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingparagraph:"Shenogotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewassick.Ifshehadbeenmorecareful,shewouldnothavegottensick.Thedoctortoldhertotakearestfortwodays."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题答案1.B)takeover2.D)hadbeenworking3.A)Assoonas4.A)if5.B)didhefinish/completed6.B)that7.D)However8.D)postpone9.A)absorbed10.B)As解析：1.takeover意为“接管”，符合句意。2.hadbeenworking表示过去持续的动作，符合句意。3.assoonas意为“一……就……”，符合句意。4.if引导条件状语从句，符合句意。5.notonly位于句首时，主谓需倒装。6.that引导定语从句，符合句意。7.however意为“无论如何”，符合句意。8.postpone意为“推迟”，符合句意。9.absorbed意为“全神贯注的”，符合句意。10.asisknowntoall意为“众所周知”，符合句意。二、填空题答案11.takeover12.hadbeenworking13.Assoonas14.if15.didhefinish/completed16.that17.However18.postpone19.absorbed20.As解析：同单选题解析。三、判断题答案21.√22.√23.×（表语位置不同，意义不同）24.√25.√26.×（主动语态）27.√28.√29.×（定语从句）30.√解析：21.tallerthanme是正确的比较级用法。22.否定句表示完成或经历。23.位置不同，表语和宾语关系不同。24.reading是现在分词，表示进行时。25.can是情态动词，表示能力。26.playing是主动语态。27.went是过去时，表示过去动作。28.willgo是将来时，表示计划。29.sleeping是现在分词，不是定语从句。30.who引导定语从句，修饰man。四、简答题答案31."lie"是躺（不及物动词），"lay"是放置（及物动词）。32.must表示必须、一定，用于表达强烈义务或推测。33.完成时由"have/has/had+过去分词"构成，表示动作完成。五、应用题答案34.Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedulebythecompany.Passivevoicestructure:Subject+be+pastparticiple.解析：被动语态结构为"be+过去分词"，主语是动作承受者。35.Shedidnotgoto