2025年高考英语语法知识点梳理考试及答案

2025年高考英语语法知识点梳理考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicywill______bytheendofthismonth.A)bediscussedB)discussC)bediscussingD)discussing2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was3.Notonly______happybutalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)theyare/theyareB)arethey/aretheyC)theyare/aretheyD)arethey/theyare4.______tothenoise,thebabycouldn’tfallasleep.A)BecauseofB)DuetoC)AsaresultofD)Inspiteof5.Thebook______byherlastyearbutit’snowoutofprint.A)wroteB)waswrittenC)haswrittenD)hadwritten6.______youstudyharder,______gradesyouwillget.A)Theharder/thehigherB)Themorehard/thehigherC)Theharder/themorehighD)Themorehard/themorehigh7.It’simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A)balanceB)balancedC)balancingD)tobalance8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what9.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)that二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llgotothepark.2.She______beentoJapanbutshewantstovisitnextyear.3.______Ifinishmywork,I’llcallyou.4.Thechildrenwere______excitedwhentheysawthefireworks.5.Thisisthe______timeI’vevisitedthismuseum.6.______hardyoutry,youwon’tsucceedwithoutpractice.7.Themanageraskedifeveryone______readyforthemeeting.8.Mybrotheris______thanme;healwaysgetsthebestgrades.9.______shewastired,shecontinuedworking.10.Thebookis______interesting;Icouldn’tputitdown.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thebookwaswrittenbyherlastyear.(×)2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.(√)3.Notonlytheyarehappybutalsotheyaresatisfied.(×)4.Becauseofthenoise,thebabycouldn’tfallasleep.(√)5.Theharderyoustudy,thehighergradesyouwillget.(√)6.It’simportanttokeepabalanceddiet.(√)7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(√)8.Assoonasshearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.(√)9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketing.(√)10.Thebookistoointeresting;Icouldn’tputitdown.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explaintheuseof"if"clausesinconditionalsentences.2.Describethestructureandfunctionofpassivevoice.3.Howdoes"notonly...butalso"workgrammatically?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingpassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."Then,changeitbacktoactivevoice.2.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingparagraph:"Shedon’thavemuchtime,butshegoestothegymeveryday.Ifshehaswork,shewillstaylate.Notonlysheistiredbutalsosheishappyaboutherprogress."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题答案1.A)bediscussed2.B)were3.C)theyare/arethey4.B)Dueto5.B)waswritten6.A)Theharder/thehigher7.B)balanced8.A)if9.A)Assoonas10.A)who解析：1."willbediscussed"是被动语态的将来时。2."were"用于虚拟语气中，表示与事实相反的情况。3."Notonly"放在句首时，主谓需倒装。4."Dueto"表示原因，相当于"becauseof"。6."The+比较级，the+比较级"结构表示"越……越……"。7."balanceddiet"是固定搭配，意为"均衡的饮食"。9."Assoonas"表示"一……就……"。二、填空题答案1.Ifitrains2.hasneverbeen3.Assoonas4.so5.first6.However7.were8.taller9.Although10.very解析：1."Ifitrains"是条件状语从句。3."Assoonas"表示"一……就……"。4."so"表示程度。9."Although"表示让步。三、判断题答案1.×(应为主动语态)2.√3.×(应为"theyarehappyandtheyaresatisfied")4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×(应为"toointerestingtoputdown")解析：1."Thebookwaswrittenbyher"是被动语态，但原句应为主动语态。10."too...to..."结构表示"太……而不能……"。四、简答题解析1."if"clauses用于表达条件关系，分为真实条件句（if）、虚拟条件句（if）和含蓄条件句（without等）。例如："Ifitrains,we’llcancelthepicnic."2.被动语态结构为"be动词+过去分词"，常用于强调动作承受者。例如："Thebookwaswrittenbyher."3."Notonly...butalso"连接两个并列成分，"notonly"放句首需倒装。例如："Notonlydoessheplaypianobutalsoshesingswell."五、应用题解析1.被动语态："Theprojectwascompletedbythestudentslastweek."主动语态："Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."2.原文错误：-"don’t"应为"doesn’t"（第三人称单数）-"Ifshehaswork"应改为"Ifshehasalot